Waa maxay ilaahadda qadiimiga ah ee Giriiga Nike? Farshaxan iyo macbudyo

Waxaa laga yaabaa in maanta ay adag tahay in la kulmo qof wax ku saabsan caddooyinka Greek iyo ilaahyadii ku xusan waxa ku jira ma oga. Iyada oo deggan Olympus waxaan la kulmi on bogagga buugaagta, sawir iyo filim dhererka buuxa. Maanta, halyeeyad of our story noqdo ilaahadda baalal leh oo ah Nike. Waxaan bixinaa si aad u xeel dheer la maxbuus this of Baydka Olympia.

Goddess Nike: description

In caddooyinka Greek, magaceedana waxaa la odhan codadka la mid ah sida "Nike". Iyadu waa ilaahadda guusha, waana gabadhii Titan Pallas iyo Styx ummadda wayn iskuna cabsi heer hoose ah. Nick soo wada koray mid ka mid ah Socrates in caddooyinka Giriigga ee hore, ilaahadda dagaalka iyo xigmad - Athena. Waxay ahayd xulafo la ah Zeus weyn in dagaalka uu kooxda ka dhisan iyo dhaxeeya kooxo. Greek Goddess Nike meel kasta oo uu weheliyo, Athena, iyada caawinta arrimaha iyada. By habka, in caddooyinka Roman, waxay u dhigantaa Victoria.

Turjumaya Nick?

ilaahadda Tani waa shakhsiyaynta natiijada farxad iyo natiijo wanaagsan kiis kasta. Nick waa qayb ma aha oo kaliya in hawlgallada mileteri, laakiin sidoo kale in isboortiga, muusikada iyo munaasabadaha diimeed abaabulan oo ku beegnaa guusha. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in Nick waa halkii calaamad xaqiiqda ah ee guul kaamil ka badan wax talaabo ah iyo tallaabooyinka kor u keentay in ay.

image The ilaahadda

Inta badan, halyeeyad ee caddooyinka Greek lagu sawiray iyagoo baalashooda iyo bandhig dhaqdhaqaaqa degdeg ah dhulka kor ku xusan. Nicky waa sifo muhiim ah oo faashad oo taaj oo kale ah. Later ay soo biiray by geed oo timir ah, iyo sidoo kale wax koob ah iyo hub. Sculptors sida caadiga ah lagu taswiiray this dabaal ilaahadda xisbiga ama allabari dhaqan, ama guusha Rasuul. Haddii inta badan uu leeyahay sifo ka mid ah Hermes - shaqaalaha. ilaahadda guusha Nike soo bandhigayaa si tartiib ah uu madaxa si ay guusha ka, duulaya ay weightless badan isaga hurdaan, sida haddii uu madaxa taajajka bixisay, ka dibna kaxeeya gaadhifaraskiisii, markaas oo toorreey xayawaanka waqtiga allabari, koobka la dhiso hubka cadowga adkaaday. farshaxan waxay had iyo jeer ku weheliyay farshaxan weyn Yubiter oo Pallas Athena. Waxay wakiil Nick isagoo gacanta ka muhiimsan ilaahyada Olympic.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

In sharaf of Nicky waxaa la odhan jiray furan ee 1891 asteriyoodh uu. Sidoo kale, ilaahadda baalal leh oo ah guul Nagi gabyeen XXXIII Orphic. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyada oo magaca loo qaaday sida aasaas u ah abuurista magaca «Nike» American brand isboortiga.

Temple of Athena Nike

Mid ka mid ah meesha ugu weyn ee extant cibaadada ilaahadda waxa ku sugan Acropolis reer Ateenay ah. Waxaa loo yaqaan "The Temple of Athena Nike." Sidoo kale mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "Temple of Niki Athens."

Dhismaha waxa uu ku yaalaa on buuraha sare on dhinaca midigta ee albaabka weyn (propylene). Halkan dadka deegaanka inay Ilaah caabudaan, ilaahadda in rajada ah in ay wax ku biirin doonaan in ay natiijo fiican oo ku dagaal dheer ka dhanka ah Spartans iyo xulafadooda (War Peloponnesian ah).

Si ka duwan inta badan Acropolis ah, taas oo ay suurto gal ahayd in ay galaan oo kaliya iyada oo albaabka weyn, ilaahadda baalal leh oo ah meesha quduuska ahaa la heli karo. macbudka Tani waxaa la dhisay by Roman ah naqshada caanka magacaabay Callicrates u dhexeeya 427 iyo 424 sano BC. meeshan ku hor yiil meesha quduuska ah Athena, kaas oo la wada baabbi'iyey by Faaris ee ku saabsan 480 BC. dhismaha waa amphiprostyle a - macbudka nooca in Giriigii hore, labada hore iyo xagga dambe ee hore ee kaas oo lagu habeeyay hal isku xiga afar column ah. dhismayaasha Stylobate ka kooban tahay saddex marxaladood. Friezes qurxisaan reliefs farshaxan muujinayay in Zeus, Bosidon iyo Athena, iyo sidoo kale goobta dagaalo military. The original oo ka mid ah jajabkii hadhay of muuqaal maanta ku hayay British Museum, macbudka Greek waxaa suurtagal ah in ka fikirin nuqul.

Sida ugu goobaha Acropolitan, macbudka Nicky la dhisay marmar Pentelic. Dhowr sano ka dib dhammaystirka dhismaha ay dhismaha la hareereeyey by derbi dadka ka gabiga sare dayrta suurto gal ah loo ilaaliyo. Inside macbudka waa taalada ah ee Nike. In mid ka mid gacanta ayay qabtay koofiyad (calaamad dagaalka), iyo kuwa kale oo - rummaan (calaamad of bacriminta). Si ka duwan inta badan image helay, taalada ma lahayn baalal. Tani waxaa si gaar ah u sameeyey - inuu ku guuleysto marnaba derbiyada tagay magaalada. Dhab ahaantii, sidaas darteed, dhismaha macbudka oo la odhan jiray Nicky Asperos, guul ie aan baalal lahayn.

Nika Samofrakiyskaya

farshaxan tani waa mid kale muujinayay in ay ilaahadood Olympic inuu nooga soo Dejiyo wakhtiga hore iman. jajabkii Its ka badan 200 oo gogo 'oo la keenay Paris ka aadmka Greece Charles Shampuazo ee 1863. Waxaa mahad leh shaqada adag iyo dadaalka restorers ayaa soo noolaaday taallo weyn. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ilaahadda Nike la diiday, gacmaha iyo madaxa, iyo sidoo kale mid ka mid ah garabka (taas oo ugu danbeyn la sameeyay ee gypsum), ayay badisay dhamaan kuwii ku caashaqi jiray Fanka iyo waxa uu leeyahay muddo tobannaan sano qaar badan oo ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ugu qiimaha badan ee Louvre ah.