dalka caalamiga ah iyo multi-confessionalism Ruush, iyo dadka degganba u yaqaanaan xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee diimaha deriska ah. Heerka guud ee waxbarashada dadweynaha iyo ka qayb barnaamijka TV-ga. Intaa waxaa dheer, taxanaha ugu dambeeyey Turkish TV waa mid aad u caan ah. Thanks iyaga, dhagaystayaasha Ruush ogyahay quruxda dalka, taariikhda Turkey iyo Islam, taas oo ay fidinayso. Waa ku garanayaa kii Sultan Suleiman, Imam - madaxa ruuxiga ah ee Muslimiinta, iyo vizier ah --sharaf ugu sareeya ee dalka.
madmadowga ee erayga
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ereyga "imam" ka sug maqlana. Tusaale ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro parishioner ugu weyn ee la doortay khudbada (waxay noqon kartaa nin fudud) ee diinta Muslim, taas oo sii wadi doonaa inuu hogaamiyo cibaadada, iyo waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "imam". Ereygan - Amma - in Carabi macnaheedu yahay "Hogaamiyaha". Masaajid kasta Islamic hogaaminayay hoggaamiye.
Ma imam ee madaxa midowga istaagay, in Mullah kaniisadda ka tataarka ama madaxa kiniisadda Maxamadiyada - waxaa had iyo jeer waa madaxa heerka diimeed oo gaar ah. Imam - taasi waa meel loogu Turkiga qarnigii XIX ah, shirka doortay ugu istaahila, iyo dowladda oo keliya ay u ansixiyaan. Waxaa intaa dheer, jagada ma aha mid aad sharaf leh, uma baahna waxbarashada sare. Qadi iyo Mufti ay aad uga badan in muhiimadda bulshada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Islam (Shiites) imam - dhexaadin ah oo u dhexeeya Ilaah iyo nin, waa in Nabiga.
The macnayaal kala duwan ee erayga "imam"
A imaamyada Sunni yeedhay raggiisii xigmadda lahaa, ee fiqiga ugu Gaalowday. Waxay ahaayeen Malik iyo Ahmad, ash-Shaafici iyo Abuu Xaniifa. Oo haddii aad ku darto in ay kor ku xaqiiqada ah in kuwo kayeelan waxay ahaayeen horyaalka amiirrada saameynta Imam, waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa in madmadowga muddada waa weyn oo ah sidii erayga "Hogaamiyaha" ama "Tababaraha".
Sufi sheikh
Imam Shamil (1797-1856) waxaa loo yaqaan in ay dad badan, oo aan musalsal Turkish. Hogaamiyaha Mountaineers Caucasian Bari ee 1834 loo aqoonsaday madaxa Imamate Caddaan ah, taas oo ahayd xaalad theocratic, in uu yahay dalka halkaasoo ay gacanta ku hayso dawladda culumada diinta. Suxufiyiinta reer galbeedka had iyo jeer waa (in kastoo qaar ka mid daacad ah oo aan garanayn) images romanticized colka Russia. Iyo hareeraha Imam Shamil ayaa sameeyay muuqdeen kuwo aan laga qarsoodiga, dhiirranaan, allabari. Qoraalka Tani Danko. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa nin aqoon liidata iyo Taliyaha karin, aan gelinaya dinaar in nolosha dadka caadiga ah. Waxaa intii uu territory, kuwaas oo hadda waa in Chechnya, waxaa LABAGEEDI OO in Russia, iyo imaamka qabtay iyo diray kaxaystay, halkaas oo uu ku dhintay.
Mohamed al-Buhri
"Imam Al" - labadan erayada waxaa la soo gaabiyey magacyada laba xubno of Islam - Muhammad al-Bukhaari (810-870) iyo Al-Ghazali (1058-1111). The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah - mufassir ama turjubaan Quraanka (in kasta oo ay jirto caddaynta in faallooda ugu fiican ee Quraanka - Quraanka laftiisa). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Mohammed al-Buhri ahaa caan ah muhaddistom aqoonyahan Muslim ah iyo turjumaan Quraanka kariimka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee Imam Al ahaa qoraaga buuga ka soo qaadanin "Al-Jami al-arooray". Tani dhaqan Sunni. buugga A xaq u leedahay "Al-Tarikh al-Kabir", ama "History Great", sidoo kale iska leh uu qalinka. Masiirka ee cilmiga ma horumariyo si aad u wanaagsan, waxaa laga sameeyey Boos sababtoo ah khaldan oo ka mid ah erayada of Imam bilaabay jahwareer. Afar jeer ayuu ka Bukhara eryey, isagu wuxuu u dhintay masaafuriyey. Copper Masjidka Verkhnyaya Pyshma waa magaca al-Bahri. In 2014, iyadoo kaabsoosha aaska iyada la dhigtay dambaska cilmiga.
Imam Gazly
Abu Hamid Al-Gazly - ixtiraamo aqoonyahan iyo jurist, Faylasuuf iyo Aqoonyahan Islaamka iyo dhuur. xoogga oo dhan, wuxuu si toos ah u formation iyo habaynta of Sufism. Maxay eraygan jeedaa? In Islam, sida in diimaha kale, waxaa jira tilmaamo badan. Mid ka mid ah ugu weyn waa Sufism - waayo eexda ah asalka-qofku. Waa caqiido adag tahay in la fahmo diiniga iyo xilliyada ay ahayd oo keliya by Muslimiinta ah ee aqoonta sare leh, laakiin sidoo kale in maanta Sufism kaalin si caddaalad ah oo muhiim ah in nolosha quruumaha Islaamka. Imam Ghazali noolaa sida door biday in 11-sano, ka dibna baray wax badan, mar kale ku soo laabtay duwan qaribaadii, baray kuwa raaca jidka Sufi nolosha, oo wuxuu dhintay da'da 53 sano. shuqulladiisa ayaa saameyn muhiim labada Islaamka iyo Masiixiyadda iyo faylosuufiinta Yuhuudda. "Sarakicidda ee cilmiga diinta" waa ay ka kooban aasaasiga ah. saynisyahan Tani ayaa ka tagay shuqullo badan oo ku saabsan falsafadda, fiqiga iyo macquulka ah.
khasnadihii naqshadaha Islaamka
Ka hadalka ku saabsan diinta Islaamka, mid ka mid ah, laakiin ma saameyn karto meelaha ay cibaadada - masaajidda. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa mid aad u qurux badan, iyo sidoo kale kuwo macbudyo dhaca, kaniisadaha, pagodas. Laakiin mida guriga oo dhan Ilaah waxaa jira GEMS caansan dunida ee dhabta ah. masterpieces noocan oo kale ah sida xaqiiqada ah waxay khusaysaa Masjidka Imam. At 340 km ka caasimadda Iran, at cagta ee Zagros ah (nidaamka ugu weyn ee buurta ee Iran) waa magaalo guun ah Isfahan, oo weli u bogi Marco Polo. Magaalada ayaa jiray tan iyo wakhtiyadii innoo iyo qarnigii XI noqday caasimadda ah ee Seljuk awood. Isfahan ogaa taxne kore iyo hoose - in 1387 waxaa la guulaystay by Tamerlane, kaasoo dadweynaha magaalada iyo ku riday Ahraamta caan ah 70,000 skulls. Laakiin meel magaalada ahayd la soo noolaaday, oo waa horeba qarnigii XVI ka, da'da dahab ah Isfahan. Waayo, qalbiga magaaladan waa Imam ah. waxaa On, waana masterpiece ah naqshadaha reer Faaris - Shah Masaajidka ama Masaajidka of Imam ah. Waxaa la dhisay wakhti gaaban - ka 1611 si ay u 1629. Masaajidka ugu hadda ay magaca helay in 1979 markii uu ku dumiyaa Shah ugu dambeeyey ee Iran iyo Imaam Khumeyni aasaasay Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga ah ee Iran. In uu sharaf iyo baxshay Masaajidka hore ee Shah. Meesha bartamaha magaalada ka dhigaysa kooxda martida badan dareemayaa guests dalka heer sare ah, sung ee "Kun iyo Koow Habeen." Beauty Masaajidda lagu dhacdhaco. height minaaradaha ee 42 mitir, toddoba-color dusiyeen glazed, naqshadaha cajiibka ah ee inta badan masaajidka 52-meter iyo barxadda la ayvans vaulted - oo dhan enthralls guests afar qarniyo. About decoration gudaha iyo codka ee masjidka waxaa sow kuma qorna mid mugga cilmi. All meelaha Meidan-Imam ku jira liiska goobaha UNESCO Heritage World.
cod gaar ah
In gabayaa ahaa cajiib Peruvian magacaabay Soila Augusta Imperatriz Kavarri del Castillo (1922-2008), oo loo yaqaan dunida sida Yma Sumac, Imam ah, laakiin saddexda warqado ugu horeysay oo idil, waxaa wax ku soo caadi ah. Qaybta labaad ee dhibcood alias xaqiiqada ah in khadka hooyada ee fanaanada uu ka yimaado ee priestesses ah Ilaah Sun ah, kuwaas oo ka libdhay ilbaxnimada ee Incas ah in ka badan dahab lagu qiimeeyey. Aabaha oo gabayaa ahaa la soprano gaar ahaa reer Spain ah. Waa maxay gaar ah oo ku saabsan Yma Sumac? kala duwan. On tirada octaves in ay qaadan karto, ku dooday, laakiin maleeyey in codkeeda ahaa shan octaves, ka sokow, ayay gabyi laga yaabaa in laba codad isku mar. Si dhakhaatiir iyo aqoonyahanno la weydiisto iyada wax looga qabto si loo xaliyo si ay u sahamiyaan codkeeda - mucjiso ah dhif u ah ee dabiiciga ah. diidmada soodajiyo waxay ahayd jawaab. 6 bilood Yma Sumac qaatay in Midowga Soofiyeeti, qaata lacag ah riwaayada in lacagta adag ee amarada shakhsi ka Khrushchev. Mararka qaarkood ayay tirtiray hortiisa, laakiin markaas triumphantly soo laabtay. Muddo sanado ah, hawlaha, waxaa loo arkaa in ay si firfircoon uga 1944-2008. In uu yahay, iyadu waxay ku gabyeen ilaa dhimashadiisii. Taageerayaasha ayaa ka qayb galay xaflado iyada sanadihii la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa, isagoo sheegay in codkeedii ayaa midkoodna ma lumin Ehelkeedu ama xoog. Mysticism, oo kaliya!