Waa maxay ATO ee Ukraine? Sidee u taagan ATO

Maanta, malaha, qof kasta Ukraine on marka la eego maqalka sida "ATO", "War in Donbass", "Sharciga legdinta." Si taas loo xaqiijiyo, aad si fudud ku jiri kara Bogaga hore ee warbaahinta oo dhan, ama si ay u arkaan sawiro qaar ka mid ah ATO ee Ukraine. Laakiin inkastoo ay tiro badan doodaha, hanuuniyey ee mowduucan yar. In this article aad doonistii helo jawaab u su'aal: "waxa ay tahay ATO ee Ukraine?" - iyo sidoo kale falanqaynta ee muhiimka ah dhinacyada kala duwan ee this dhibaato. dhacdooyinkii u danbeeyay ee Ukraine uu keeno weyn qaylo dadweynaha iyo dalban qiimaynta macno leh. Maqaalka waxaa lagu siin doonaa a ATO photos yar ee Ukraine.

Xusuuso hore ee ATO ereyga

Sida la og yahay, ka dib markii ay dhacdooyin duufaan "euromaidan" iyo inqilaab ee Kiev si buuxda u bedelay awooda. Tani waxay keentay in dibad-baxyo ballaaran oo banaanbax ka qayb ka mid ah koonfur-bari ee dalka, kuwaas oo ay weheliyaan qabashada hay'adaha dawladda. Waxa ATO, in Ukraine, waxaan bartay ka dib markii war oo ka mid ah ku-xigeenka Gennady Moskal Sare Council in hore madax ka ah Security Service, NSS qorsheysan boobkii Mu'asasada. Haddaba eraygii waa for Ukraine macnaha gebi ahaanba kala duwan oo la xidhiidha musiibada. Tani waa gaar ahaan dareemeen dadka deggan gobollada bariga.

qeexidda

Haddii aan ka hadlo qeexid cad oo saxda ah ee erayga "ATO", waa soo gaabiyay in u taagan tahay "howlgalka la-dagaallanka argagixisada". Under soo gaabiyay middani ay set oo ah tallaabooyinka iyo qaababka si looga hortago iyo jebin falalka argagixisada ama dambiyada oo leh ujeedo argagixiso.

Sharcigan ayaa Yukreeniyaan jiro sharci u dhigma, oo la yidhaahdo "On dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada." On ku salaysan sharcigan, Baarlamaanka go'aansaday in la qabto ATO ah ee bariga Ukraine. Laakiin khubaro badan ayaa dhaleeceeyay go'aanka, tilmaamayo xaqiiqada ah in ay weli u baahan yihiin si ay u caddeeyaan kuwa argagixisada ah ee xaaladdaan ku sugan iyo waxa sal lagu qaban doono howlgalka la-dagaallanka argagixisada. Waa in la ogaadaa in sharciyad ah oo ka mid ah masuuliyiinta Kiev waqtiga (March-April 2014) wuxuu ahaa heshiis weyn oo muran.

Terms of fulinta hawlgallada la-dagaallanka argagixisada

Haddii aan ka hadlo marka la eego sharciga, ATO waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu badbaadiyo nolosha dadka rayidka ah ee caadiga ah ka hawlo dembiilennimo ah argagixisada. Sharcigu wuxuu kor ku xusan si cad u qeexayaa shuruudaha hawlgalka antiterrorist. iyaga ka mid ah - joogitaanka khatar dhab ah si toos ah caafimaadka iyo nolosha dadka, danaha bulshada ama waddanka.

Dowladda Ukraine arkay in baxyo ka dhan ah xukuumadda iyo dibad ee koonfur-bari ee gobolka hanjabo jiritaanka soohdimaha Ukraine. dhigyo gooni-bari ka ahaayeen dhab joogo, laakiinse wuxuu iyagii ku naadiyey muwaadiniinta xogagga, kuwaas oo sidaas muujiyeen mowqifka siyaasadeed. Sidaa darteed, sida loo qiil falalka maamulka, way adag tahay in xukumi.

Hay'adaha ku lug ATO

Mar kale, marka la eego sharciga, ATO waa in loo sameeyo askartii gaar ah oo dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada. Xaaladdan oo kale, SBU ah. Laakiin, inkastoo dhammaan xeerarka sharciga ee howlgalka la-dagaallanka argagixisada ee Bariga Ukraine ahaayeen shaqaalaha ku lug Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha, Border Guard, Wasaaradda Difaaca iyo Ciidanku si joogto ah Yukreeniyaan. Dhanka kale, waxaad la hadli kartaa ee ku saabsan iskaa wax u qabso ah (ifafaale ah oo ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah inta lagu jiro hawlgalka antiterrorist). Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah Ilaalada Qaranka ee Ukraine, iyo sidoo kale tiro badan oo guuto iskaa wax u qabso. Waxaa ka mid ah oo waaweyn oo dheeraad ah si fiican u yaqaan waa: "Aydar", "Dnepr-1", "Azov", "Donbass" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Bilowga xilli uu hoggaaminayay howlgal antiterrorist in taliyaha bilayska Ukraine, Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha Arsen Avakov. Waxa kale oo ay abuurtaa shaki ah oo ku saabsan xaq u of ATO sida inuu hogaamiyo howlgallada sida waxay leeyihiin adeegyo gaar ah. Waa maxay ATO ee Ukraine? Ha la wadaagin booliiska?

Awoodaha military ee aagga of ATO waa mid aad u muhiim ah. saraakiisha fulinta sharciga intii uu howlgalku socday ku dhowaad antiterrorist wax walba waa la ogol yahay. From a caadiga ah jeeg waraaqaha laga shakiyo muwaadiniinta in ay lagu hayo iyo xataa dil. Inta uu hawlgalka socday, ciidanka geli kara dhismayaasha gaarka loo leeyahay iyo dhulka. Isticmaal Miisaaniyad shaqsi dadka si looga hortago weerarro argagixiso.

Dalka hawlgalka antiterrorist

Sidoo kale hal dhibic oo xiiso leh in dhaqanka ee ATO waa xaqiiqda ah in hawlgallada caynkan oo yihiin kuwo maxalli ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ATO waxaa laga yaabaa in aan loo sameeyey sida gobolka weyn sida East of Ukraine. hawlaha noocan oo kale ah ayaa lagu fuliyaa in la sii daayo la haystayaasha ka argagixisada degan dhismayaasha, biyaha, gaadiidka, dhulka, ama ugu badnaan, degaanka nadiif ah oo magaalada ka dambiilayaasha.

Under howlgalka la-dagaallanka argagixisada ahaayeen magaalooyin badan ee Ukraine. Aagga ATO la joogo waa: Donetsk, Luhansk, Alchevsk Horlivka, Avdeevka, Artemovsk, Happiness, Anthracite iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Bilowgii dagaalkii hubaysnaa ee Ukraine

Sida hore loo sheegay, dhacdooyinka hawlgalka antiterrorist ee Ukraine ayaa la xidhiidha ka dibad iyo dibad-bari. 7 on April 2014 in Donetsk iyo Kharkiv oo wuxuu naadiyey Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ayaa ku dhawaaqay in ay doonayaan in la qabto afti qaran on gobollada aayo-ka. Bilow ATO ee Ukraine si toos ah ugu xiran tahay weedha ah simaha Alexander Madaxweynaha Turchinov. Waxa uu ku dhawaaqay bilowgii hawlgalka ku lug leh Ciidamada qalabka sida ee Ukraine la dagaalanka argagixisada. Ku dhawaad islamarkiiba, ciidanka Ukraine ayaa u dhaqaaqay Donbass. oo dhiiggii ugu horeeyay ee ku daatay oo ahaa in Slavyansk: la dilay taliyaha Gaarka ah ee Ciidamada "Alfa" Gennady Bilichenko.

Waa in la ogaadaa in gobolka si kasta oo ka caawiyay inay soo jiitaan dad mutadawiciin ah. In warbaahinta, oo kuwii tegey inay la dagaalamaan in Donbas oo dhan, noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "Hero of Ukraine". ATO ee Muqdsho, labada dhinac began si ay u sameeyaan unugyada hubaysan, colaadda galay wajigii ugu ba'an.

Wejiga ba'an oo ka mid ah hawlaha la-dagaallanka argagixisada

Muddada guga iyo xagaaga 2014 ee Donbass aad u il qabad leh. Sidaa darteed, waa inaad tixgelisaa kuwa ugu muhiimsan. Wixii ka wanaagsan fahamka xaaladda. The ugu horeysay oo aad ku daatay hor imaad ayaa lagu Slavyansk, Mariupol. ciidanka Yukreeniyaan cadaadisay ciidamada maleeshiyada ee gobolladan. Long iyo wax ka yar ku daatay ahaayeen dagaallada ee garoonka Donetsk ka, kaas oo ugu danbeyn maray gacmaha maleeshiyada galay. Laga bilaabo June 2014, Ciidamada qalabka sida ee Ukraine dhibeen taageerayaasha DNR iyo LNR on Lugbuur oo dhan, isku dayayaan in ay ka gooyay Jamhuuriyadda ilaa soohdinta koonfureed iyo Ruush, iyo sidoo kale qayb iyaga u gaar ah.

Aad u muhiim ah oo ku daatay dagaalo bilaabay bishii August. Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ayaa qarka u saaran in la jabiyo, laakiin si guul leh difaacay mowqifka ee-Saur Qabriga, iyo sidoo kale in dagaallada Ilovaiskaya hareereeyey oo wax ku ool ah oo burburiyey koox weyn oo ciidamada APU, tegey counter-attack iyo qabsadeen dhulal ballaaran, si ay badda Azov yimid. Ukraine khasaaraha ATO ka dib markii kuleeliyaha Ilovaisky galay kumanaan. Tani waxa ay ku khasbeen hoggaanka dalka ee u heshiisiinta tagaan.

geeddi-socodka nabadda iyo kordheen isku dhaca ee xilliga qaboobaha 2015

Ka dib markii a taxane ah heshiisyada (Minsk Heshiiska of September 5, 2014) yimid yar uu hakad ku. Laakiin weeraro rayid ah magaalooyinka Donbass socotaa. Tani waxay keentay in khilaafka soo cusboonaaday ee xilliga qaboobaha 2015. Sidaas darteed of dagaal dheer oo adag hoos magaalada Debaltsevo loo qaaday by maleeshiyada. ciidanka Yukreeniyaan mar ahaa ee kuleyliyaha iyo khasaare walaac ah. Mas'uuliyiinta of Ukraine iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dadka oo taageero ka Madaxweynayaashii Germany, France iyo Russia mar kale saxiixay heshiis xabbad joojin ah oo ku saabsan February 12, 2015 in Minsk. Heshiiskaasi dunida aan la kulmay, laakiin dagaallo la taaban karo weli. La hadal ah oo ku saabsan mustaqbalka ee khilaafka uu yahay mid aad u adag.

Ukraine khasaaraha ATO

Tirada dhabta ah ee khasaaraha dhinaca Yukreeniyaan waa ay adag tahay si loo xisaabiyo ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu ka kooban yahay tiro badan oo ah kooxo hubaysan oo aan ku xiran yihiin midba midka kale, iyo qaar ka mid ah xitaa ka Shaqaalaha Guud ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Ukraine. Sida ay hadda madaxweynaha, Petro Poroshenko, ay khasaaro of Ukraine ciidan ee bilowga May 2015 xaddi ilaa 1 549 qof ayaa lagu dilay. Laakiin tiradaasi u muuqataa cad ku sugun tahay. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay door biday in ay wararka ee ururada caalamiga ah oo ku saabsan arrintan. Sida laga soo xigtay Qaramada Midoobay, ee khasaaraha dhinaca Yukreeniyaan ka dhigi in ka badan 4,500 oo qof ayaa ku dhintay qiyaastii 10,000 oo ku dhaawacmay. La Xidhiidha ciidamada qalabka, way baabbi'iyeen oo ku saabsan 1,000 unugyo. Qaar badan oo ka ATO ka qaybgalayaashu waa in ay helaan amniga bulshada ku haboon. Faa'iidooyinka ka qaybgalayaasha ATO Ukraine ee wejiga of dhowaad siyaasiyiinta oo dhan ayaa dhowr jeer u balan qaaday. Siidi by khasaaraha, waxaan dhihi karaa in khilaafka uu yahay mid run ahaantii muhiim ah oo qoto dheer.

Tani waxay ku siin karaan jawaab faahfaahsan in su'aasha ah: "? Waa maxay ATO ee Ukraine". Tani hubaysan khilaafka ayaa kala Yukreeniyaan bulshada ka dib markii uu kacaan dhacdooyinka February 2014 ee Kiev. khasaare weyn oo dhinacyada, socodka mass qaxootiga soo jeedinaya in siyaasadda ee Kiev waxaa sidaas ma aha xaq, sida waxa ay u muuqataa in Ukraine badan. Dowladda kasta waa in ay fahmaan in qiimaha ma laha dano gaar ah, ma aha daacadnimada dhulka gobolka, iyo dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa - nolosha aadanaha.