Madaxa dawladda - taliyihii shuruud la'aan ama rasmi ah ahayn?

Madaxa dawladda - ma aha oo kaliya booska ugu sareeya ee gobol kasta, laakiin sida jidhka dastuurka madax banaan, kuwaas oo matali doona State ee gudaha dalka iyo dibadda. In dalalka kala duwan, iyadoo la raacayo dastuurka ee ugu weyn sarkaal ka mid ah qayb muhiim ah ee Baarlamaanka waxaa laga yaabaa, in ay tahay, si toos ah by sharci-dejinta (aan sharci uu ogolaansho ma aha ansax ah), sida madaxa dawladda UK ama isu muujiyo sida madaxa gobolka iyo madaxa awoodda fulinta , sida in Mareykanka ama Masar. Mararka qaarkood, waxa ay madaxa dalka noqon karaa oo kaliya iyo in aan la galaan mid ka mid ah laamaha awoodda, sida madaxa gobolka Jarmal. In Japan, madaxa waa calaamad u si toos ah gobolka oo dhan, laakiin France, waxaa loo arkaa soore in qiimeeyaa hawlaha hay'adaha kale. taliye Midaysan iyo muran la'aan waa madaxa dalalka sida Saudi Araviyaili Cumaan.

Madaxa dawladda waxaa lagu qaadan karaa sida collegiate iyo hal. Xaaladda hore waa hay'ad baarlamaanka, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - Boqortooyada ama madaxweyne. duwanaansho ugu horeysay ee waa mid caadi ah ee la soo dhaafay dalalka Dadwaynaha hantiwadaagga keligii - ka USSR, Poland. Haddaba nooca la mid ah ee dawladda waxaa laga arki karaa in Cuba, halkaas oo awoodda waxaa ku urursan gacmaha Council Gobolka.

In Cuba jiro madaxweynaha lahayn. madaxa A ee gobolka - Gudoomiyaha Golaha Gobolka. Chief Executive Officer ee Shiinaha uu noqdo guddoomiyaha Jamhuuriyadda, kuwaas oo loo doortay Baarlamaanka. Laakiin waxa xusid mudan in inta badan hawlaha ay fuliyeen waxa ay ku lug yeeshaan si toos ah Guddiga Joogtada ah ee Baarlamaanka.

In Iran, awoodaha kala qaybsan yihiin oo u dhexeeya madaxweynaha iyo madaxa Jamhuuriyadda. wakiilada ee la soo dhaafay loo doortay oo ka mid ah wadaadada sare. Head of state Switzerland - Madaxweynaha, laakiin waxa loo doortay muddo hal sano ah oo keliya, iyo awoodaha weyn ma lahayn. UAE waa waxa loogu yeero "wadareed" ee Boqortooyada, iyo Malaysia - doorto.

Wadamada in iska leh Commonwealth Ingiriiska, dhamaan awoodaha of madaxa gobolka ee gacmaha Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, laakiin ay xambaarsan tahay awoodda uu wakiilka - Wakiilka Guud ee Boqorada. sheegashada uu si toos ah Boqortooyada sida ay ku taliyeen dawladda hoose.

Inta badan, ka dib markii jirijirtay ciidamada dalka gacmaha golaha military galay - afgambiga ah. afgambiga The, markeeda, u magacaabay Madaxweynaha oo keliya. Tani waxa ay ka dhacday inta badan Latin America, Asia iyo Africa.

Marka laga noocyada, madaxda of State leeyihiin qaar ka mid ah hawlaha caadiga ah iyo kuwa amarka leh. Haddii aan ka hadlo baarlamaanka, oo ahaa madaxdii gobolka isugu kulan ee Baarlamaanka, waxay xaq u leeyihiin si ay u milmaan, iyo mararka qaarkood soo rogi diidmada qayaxan ah. Sidoo kale, waxay abuuri karaan dowladda, waxay xaq u leeyihiin in ay xilka ka wasiir, xulashada garsoorayaasha, qaadan go'aanka lagu siinayo dhalashada ama magangelyo siyaasadeed. Wakiil gobolka heer caalami ah, geli karaan dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee heshiisyada caalamiga ah, iyo sidoo kale in uu magacaabo wakiilada diblomaasiyadeed.