Satarov Georgiy Aleksandrovich: Biography, hawlo siyaasadeed iyo bulsho

Siyaasi Satarov Georgiy Aleksandrovich wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan for howlaha ay ka 90s ka. Waxa uu ahaa la taliyaha gaarka ah Madaxweynaha Boris Yeltsin, oo ka qaybgalay tiro ka mid ah guddiyada gobolka waqtiga. Inta badan caan ah oo uu shaqada kooxda in qoreen Dastuurka Federation Ruush ee 1993.

formation

By asal Satarov Georgiy Aleksandrovich - Muscovite hooyo. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1947. Bartay ee Kuliyadda Xisaabta ee Jaamacadda koriska casriga Moscow State. In 1975 wuxuu difaacay sida uu u sha. qaas ahaan Professional Satarov ahaa "Xisaabta iyo Barnaamijyada".

siyaasad Future shaqeeyey jaamacadda guriga uu ka 1972 si ay u 1990. Waxa uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee waxbarashada sare bilaabay cilmibaare u yar, oo dhammaadkeedu wuxuu goobta of madaxa qaybta shaybaarka.

Abuuritaanka "INDEM"

In aqoonta iyo xirfadaha xisaabeed ayaa keentay in siyaasadda Satarov. In 1990, uu abuuray "INDEM" ( "Aqbaarta for Democracy"). Waxa uu ahaa magaca Xarunta Daraasaadka Siyaasadda, taas oo hababka xisaabta codsatay codsatay. Abuuritaanka gaar ah si ay ururka Midowga Soofiyeeti waxay ahayd suurtagal, by taageerada editor sare ee wargeyska "Moscow News" Yegor Yakovlev, iyo sidoo kale Dadka ku xigeenka Sergei Stankevich USSR.

Satarov Georgiy Aleksandrovich ahaa madaxa xarunta ilaa 1993. "INDEM" la daabacay natiijada ay shaqada gorfaynta wargeyska "Moscow News". Waxay ahayd markaa in falanqeeye ku ogaaday in Kremlin. Xisaabta lagu casuumay in ay ka shaqeeyaan koox, Madaxweynaha Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev. Markii danbena wuxuu noqday falanqeeye ah in ay la shaqeeyaan Boris Yeltsin.

shaqaalaha dowladda

In 1993-1994. Satarov Georgiy Aleksandrovich shaqeeyay Golaha Madaxtooyada. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa ku xigeenka idman oo ka mid ah dadka ugu horreeya ee gobolka, mas'uul ka ah xiriirada uu la xisbiyada siyaasadda iyo Golaha Federaalka.

The kadibna riix Satarov tixgeliyo ka wakiil ah "garabka deeqsi ah" in madaxda sare ee xoogga. Its oo shurako ah muhiimsan iyo asxaabta yihiin: Yuri Baturin, Alexander Livshits Mikhail Krasnov. Tani "group deeqsi ah" ka soo horjeeda "ayuu xisbiga dagaal" madax-xigeenka Premier Oleg Lobov.

In 1993, madaxweynaha abuuray guddi gaar ah, kuwaas oo xubnaha yeelatay qodobada ugu muhiimsan ee Dastuurka cusub ee Ruushka. Waxaan ka qayb qaatay shaqada iyo Satarov Georgiy Aleksandrovich. Cinwaanka uu goobta shaqada marka kaalinta toos ah ee Kremlin, halkaas oo uu ka soo qaaday go'aanno muhiim u ah nolosha ee dalka.

la taliye siyaasadeed

In 1995, "INDEM" ayaa lagu beddelay fund iyo Satarov u noqday la taliyaha sare sayniska. Wakhtigan, shaqada ugu weyn ee ururka ayaa la xidhiidha Duma Gobolka. Shaqaalaha qoraan warar gorfaynta iyo saadaasha.

Habeeynimadii of doorashooyinka Duma ee 1995 go'aan Satarov u ololeeyay in abuurista labada dhinac daacad. Midkii kowaad wuxuu ahaa "Our Home - Russia", labaad - unit hoos jihada of Ivan Rybkin. Sidaas xisaab noqday ku lug-talinta siyaasadeed. khabiir kale oo la aqoonsan yahay ee arimahan wakhtigaas ahaa Gleb Pavlovsky.

"Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga ah ee Russia", "Choice Russia ee", "Cedar", "Our Home - Russia" - oo dhan oo ka mid ah ururada (iyo qaar kale oo badan) si ay talo iyo caawin Satarov Georgiy Aleksandrovich. "Xisbiyada waalidiinta in dimuqraadiyadda Russia cusub, sida caadiga ah, ma aan ogayn sida loo maareeyo ilmahooda. Tani waa sababta ay madaxda iyo la taliyayaal siyaasadeed ee loo baahan yahay. "INDEM" Satarov qoray barnaamij siyaasadeed, dhiso istaraatijiyad ololaha doorashada, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Dismissal ka Kremlin

Xataa ee Zaman post-Yeltsin Satarov sheegay in ay fuliyeen amar in maamulka madaxtooyada tegey. Waxaa la og yahay laba kiisaska noocaas ah. Marka ugu horaysa "INDEM" waxaa Saadaasha ee 1996 doorashada, labaad - si ay u horumariyaan daydo xisaabeed ee musuqmaasuqa ee dalka.

Isla mar ahaantaana, Yeltsin taagay guddi, taas oo ah mashruuc ay ummadda u-dhiska mustaqbalka degdeg ah ayaa la sameeyey. In kooxda uu ka shaqeeyay iyo Satarov Georgiy Aleksandrovich. "Family" Madaxweynaha duwan la xidhiidhaan ninkan.

Tusaale ahaan, bishii August 1997, xisaab iyo falanqeeye helay a Bilad Sharafta sanado shaqada iyo adeegga gobolka uu. Oo September, Anatoly Chubais (madaxa maamulka madaxtooyada) bilaabay tirtiridda post ee kaaliyaha Madaxweynaha. Laakiin ugu dambeyntii Satarov tagay oo aan shaqo ee Kremlin, isaga iyo Valentin Yumashev. In "INDEM" jaraa'id ee ugu danbeysay ee loo yaqaan bilaabaha ee iska casilay ee madaxa. Laftiisa Satarov ayaa sheegay in ka tagay Kremlin ee si iskood ah, maxaa yeelay, mar dambe isaga arkay sida rajada shaqo badan dhala.

Mashaariicda ee "fikrad qaranka"

Hal sabab suuragal ah in uu istiqaalad ka post ee kaaliyaha warbaahinta Satarov madaxweynaha u yeedhay guuldaraystay in shaqada on abuurista "fikrad qaranka". Ka dib markii Midowga Soofiyeeti burburay, Russia ayaa aan fikirka kasta oo uu soo go'an in mid ka mid ah articles Dastuurka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maamulka madaxweyne sameeyey dhowr jeer isku dayay in ay habeeyaan fikrad qaranka, haddii aan, ka dibna ugu yaraan a ajandaha siyaasadeed oo cad in mustaqbalka dhow.

Taasi waxa ay ahayd in la qotomiyey Satarov. uu "INDEM" fund ayaa ku xiran shaqadan. Later, oo ah falanqeeye ah wareysi uu siiyay "Kommersant" ayuu yiri wixii uu haystay oo kaliya si ay u sahamiyaan fursadaha suuragal ah in fikrad qaranka. Waayo, kanu "INDEM" sii farta on garaaca wadnaha ee saxaafadda, waxaan la tasho ajandaha - wuxuu sameeyey wixii dadka deegaanka ugu walwalsan tahay. shaqada oo dhan si toos tan keentay Satarov Georgiy Aleksandrovich. Dhalashada, damacsanaayeen Xoolo iyo wax ka badan - waxan oo dhan ayaa la hubiyaa sida ugu macquulsan ah "buckles" in bulshada Ruush.

Waxa kale oo suuragal ah in Satarov la ceyriyay sababtoo ah failure in doorashooyinka Duma ee 1995. oo ah falanqeeye ayaa soo jeediyay in fikradda ah dawladda tagay xarunta-a iyo xisbiyada midig-dhexe ee daacada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ajandaha this ayaa ku guuldareystay. Communists ku guuleysto doorashada. In baarlamaanka waxaa jiray tiro badan oo ah ku-xigeen oo ka mid ah CPRF iyo LDPR ah.

In 90s soo daahay

In kasta oo casaan ah ee hay'adaha dawladda, Satarov Yeltsin waayay kalsoonida. Oo ah falanqeeye laba jeer keenay abuurka cinwaanka Madaxweynaha sanadlaha ah. Isla mar ahaantaana 1998, nuqulkii koowaad ee dokumentiga, qoraal ka tirsan Kremlin, dowladda ma ay aqbalin. Sidaa darteed, mashruuca ee caado siiyey Satarov. Waxa uu mar dambe u shaqayn jiray dawladda, sidaas daraaddeed, uu ogolaado u gaar ah, ka qaaday in amarka, sida wax shaqo kale oo ganacsi.

Sanadkii 1999, "INDEM" ayuu ku bilaabay bandhiga cilmi baaris ku musuqmaasuqa ee Russia. Inspirer shaqadan adag ahaa Satarov Georgiy Aleksandrovich. oo ah falanqeeye Biography iyo natiijooyinka tayo ee uu cilmi baaris ku soo jiitay ee lacagaha qalaad. Sidaas "INDEM" deeqaha dawladda Danmark helay. Intaa waxaa dheer, shuqulkiisa ayaa la taageeray by Bangiga Adduunka si toos ah.

baaritaan musuqmaasuqa

Sanadkii 2000 uu daabacay a waxbarasho-profile sare Satarov musuqmaasuq ee Duma Gobolka. document wuxuu ka hadlay laaluush badan ee aqalka hoose ee baarlamaanka. "INDEM" kooxaha loo yaqaan "Dadka ku xigeenka" ugu musuqmaasuqa badan ee Duma ah.

In sano ee ku xiga, Satarov sii waday in ay sameeyaan cilmi-baaris ku saabsan mowduuca la mid ah. Tan iyo 2003, wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay badan ee "Open Russia". Ururka waxaa la aasaasay ganacsade Mihailom Hodorkovskim sida sanduuq waxbarashada iyo arrimaha bulshada. Satarov inta badan macalin ee School of Public Policy. Dhacdadani waxa ay sidoo kale waxaa lagu abaabulay ee "Open Russia". Marka Khodorkovsky la xiray, iyo shirkadda saliidda "Yukos" ayaa lagu dhawaaqey musallif, Satarov bilaabay inuu ku taageero u sheego.

In mustaqbalka, oo ah falanqeeye ayaa gacan saar la leeyihiin badan mucaaradka non-systemic - Kasparov, Kasyanov, iwm In 2015, ka dib markii dilka Borisa Nemtsova Satarov biiray Xisbiga "RPR-Parnassus" ... tiradaasi Public joogta ah oo ku lug leh shirarka xuquuqda aadanaha.

maanta

Maanta Satarov waa madaxweynaha ee aasaaska "INDEM". Waxa uu sidoo kale bara iyo waa professor a at Academy Ruush ee Dhaqaalaha Qaranka iyo Maamulka Shacabka. oo ah falanqeeye ayaa inta badan u muuqataa in warbaahinta. Waxa uu si joogto ah u soo saartaa maqaallo iyo qoraallo in publications kala duwan.

Ayadoon ay hawlaha bulshada iyo siyaasadda ah falanqeeye badan ku hawlan sayniska. Waxa uu ku qoray in ka badan laba boqol oo shuqullada ee beeraha kala duwan ee cilmiga siyaasadda, xisaabta codsatay, cilmiga. Oo kulli intaas oo mawduucyo iyo nidaamo amarka wanaagsan oo Satarov Georgiy Aleksandrovich. tirada guud ee nolosha Personal dhif xayaysiiyo dadweynaha. Satarov guursaday, wuxuu - dhalay laba gabdhood.