Entoni Bler: Biography, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh, hawlo siyaasadeed

dhammaadkii qarnigii labaatanaad jiray waqti of xoojinta arag saamaynta US siyaasadda dunida, muddo colaadaha maxalliga ah si joogto ah oo adduunka ah. Doorka awoodaha hore ee European weyn hoos u dhacay, iyo kaliya wakhtigaas inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Entoni Blera, dhaceen. Wuxuu noqday hoggaamiyaha ugu da'da yaraa ee xisbiyada Labour Party, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha yaraa ee Great Britain. Isagoo u suurtagashay in ay doorashada ku guuleysto seddex marka la eego isku xigta, Entoni Bler, Biography gaaban oo la dejin doonaa hoos, waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha ugu mudada dheer ee dalka. Waayo, survivability siyaasadeed uu naaneeso "dhimatay Tony."

sano Dugsiga iyo college. Entoni Bler, Biography

1953 calaamadeeyay dhalashada mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan iyo waqti isku mid ah quudhsaday siyaasiyiinta British. ku dhashay ee hogaamiyayaasha mustaqbalka dalka ahaayeen Scottish Edinburgh. waalidiinta Toni Blera ahaayeen dhab mudan British. Aabbaha Leo Charles Linton Bler ahaa qareen, ayaa sidoo kale ku lug lahaa siyaasadda, iyo xitaa u hormarsataan uu murashaxnimadiisa gaarsiiyaa Baarlamaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa si lama filaan ku dhuftay stroke ah, oo wuxuu lahaa hamiga siyaasadeed si ay ugaaraan wiilkiisa.

Toni Bler helay waxbarashada mudan, marka hore dugsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ee gabay at Cathedral Durham, ka dibna at Fettes College haybadda leh ee Edinburgh. Waxa xiiso leh, mid ka mid ah fasalka uu carruurta ahaa Rowan Atkinson, taas oo daawadayaasha ugu gartaan si loo sameeyo Mr Bean.

Toni Bler ma ahaa arday aad u fiican, ayuu dhankiisa tilmaamay in iska indho dharka ka, jeexjeexay casharada. Taageere ah Mika Dzhagera, wuxuu jeclaa dhagax weyn music ciyaareed ee kooxda hiwaayadda.

Wiilka uu dhalay qareen mudan oo muxaafid ah, dabcan, ma wadi karin shaqada aabbihiis. Tallaabada xigta ee formation of Blair noqday Jaamacadda Oxford. Laakiin ka hor in, wuxuu u tegey London iyo isku dayeen in ay farxad sida muusikiiste dhagax.

Qaadashada sharciga uu degree ka St. John ayaa College, Oxford, Entoni Bler mar ciyaaray band dhagax xan Fool. Ka hor inta dhameystirka ma aha xaliyay, 1975, waxa uu weli heshay shahaadada degree labaad oo noqday qareen.

Bilowgii uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed

Ka dib markii barashada at Oxford, ma caadiga ah ilaa xad uu mustaqbalkiisa Entoni Bler bilaabay. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting, runta, waxa aan la xaqiijiyey, ayaa sheegaya in uu si kooban u soo shaqeeyay in bar Paris a. Markaas, weli mucaaradka naftiisa u huray in mustaqbalkiisa sharci. In 1975, ayuu wax ku baray sharciga ee 1976 tageen inay bar iyo ka helay shaqo ee xafiis Deni Irvinga, saaxiib dhow ee John Smith, oo ahaa madaxda xisbiyada Labour Party gelin sannadahaas.

Shirkan waxa lagu go'aamiyaa ka tacsiyadaynaynaa siyaasadeed ee Blair, ayaa ku biiray madaxda sare ee British xisbiga SF. garyaqaan A dhallinyarada noqday firfircoon uga qayb qaataan hawlaha xisbiyada Labour Party, ugu dhakhsaha badan ku dhawaaqay inuu yahay musharrax baarlamaanka. Isaga oo isku day ugu horeysay ee 1982 ku guuldareystay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Entoni Bler ma niyad jabin, iyo sannad ka dib ayaa mar kale ayuu ka orday, wakhti this by Degmada cusub ee abuuray Sedgefield.

Inkastoo aabbe muxaafidka ah iyo tababar ku habboon, siyaasadaha, in uu dhalinyarada qirashadeeda dhawaaqaa views garabka bidix. Intii lagu guda jiray ololihii doorashada wuxuu ku wacdiyey dhigista nuclear, UK ka soo boos dhaqaale ee Yurub.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar Baarlamaanka, Entoni Bler hagaajiyey oo uu ku biiray garabka garabka midig Shaqada. Waxa uu firfircoon hawlaha siyaasadeed, ayuu qabtay posts ee golaha wasiirada hooskii, hogaaminayo maqaalkiisa for 'The Times'.

Hogaamiyaha oo askari ee hantiwadaagga British

In 1989, Entoni Bler, kuwaas oo siyaasad ayaa loo helo naxariis ee tiro sii kordhaysa oo cod-kii noqdo xubin ka tirsan Guddiga Qaranka ee Fulinta xisbiyada Labour Party. Waxa uu sii kordheysa u dhaqaaqin u dhaw in ay hogaamiyaha John Smith iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan uu helo Wasiirka arrimaha dibadda ee golaha wasiirada hooskii.

Mid ka mid ah su'aalaha ugu muhiimsan Entoni Bler rumeysan beddelo siyaasadda xisbiga ee ka yar xagjirka ah. Waxa uu u ololeeyey daciifisa ee xiriirka la leh ururrada shaqaalaha, ka saarida oo ka mid ah dhigyo garabka bidix ugu caan ka ah barnaamijka xisbiga.

In 1994, Dzhona Smita qabtay dhimashada lama filaan ah. In kasta oo waxa la tixgeliyo bedeli tahay Gordon Brown, laakiin waxa uu ka soo dagaalka ee hogaanka u baxeen. cod aqlabiyad ah madaxa xisbiga Labour loo doortay Entoni Bler.

Taagan madaxa xisbiga, wuxuu bilaabay inuu fuliyo fikradaha uu ku saabsan dib u habaynta gudaha ururka ah. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe qaab heer sare dhexe, iska samaynaya la jiritaanka kooxaha iyo kala qaybsanaanta gudahood. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa uu isku dayay inuu sameeyo fikradda xisbiga more soo jiidasho leh si ay mass ugu weyn ee cod-bixiyayaasha, more diico darteed fikradaha garabka bidix.

Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin of this ahaa marka laga reebo Iyadaa barta xagjirka bidix ee barnaamijka of Socialist British ah, kuwaas oo naadiyey lahaanshaha wadareed oo ka mid ah hab-soo-saarka iyo qaybinta.

doorashada First in post ee Ra'iisul Wasaaraha

Iyadoo la macaamilooday ah "vestiges ceebta ah ee Marxism" in xisbigiisa, Entoni Bler noqday mid ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta ugu caansan ee dalka, si farsamo u Xeelaysanayn dhexeeya raaca muxaafid iyo taageerayaasha fikrado deeqsi ah. Doorashada 1997 Labor badisay Schalke a. Ra'iisul Wasaaraha 73aad ee Great Britain noqday hogaamiyaha ugu da'da yaraa ee taariikhda dalka.

Taagan madaxa dawladda, siyaasadaha waxay bilaabeen inay fuliyaan ballamadii pre-doorashada. Waxa uu sii waday siyaasadda dawladdii hore ee si loo yareeyo kharashka. Jir- bedelay views uu sanadihii la soo dhaafay siyaasadda, Entoni Bler noqday doode ee isku daya in ku dhow Midowga Yurub.

Waxa uu sidoo kale u taageerayaasha hoosaad ee Scotland iyo Wales dhawray uu inoo ballanqaaday, oo lagu qabtay afti in kuwan qaybo ka mid ah UK ee baahinta weyn iyo xoojinta saameynta ay baarlamaanada maxaliga ah.

Siyaasadda dibadda ka yar Toni Blere khasaare ku meel gaadhka ah ee haraadiga ugu dambeeyey ee United Kingdom of madaxbannaani iyo madax-bannaanida. UK si toos ah taageertaa wax dadaallada Mareykanka, isagoo noqday saaxiib weyin oo ka mid ah awoodaha dibada. Tusaale ahaan, xilligii colaadda ee Kosovo ee 1999 Toni Bler isla oggol yahay shixnad dhowr kun oo askari British ah ee Yugoslavia hore.

Shaqaalaha cusub

Si buuxda u kala dhantaashay, oo dhan haraadiga hantiwadaagga xisbiga, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ku dhawaaqay siyaasad ah "New Shaqada." Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, ay lahayd in la isu geeyo iyo heshiisiiyo waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee shuuciyad suuqa xorta ah iyo fikradaha sinnaanta bulshada iyo cadaaladda.

ideologist ugu weyn iyo Abuuraha reer barnaamijkan ahaa saaxiibkiisii ka mid ah Blair iyo Wasiirka Maaliyada Gordon Brown. Gaar ahaan, fiiro badan siin jiray arrimaha sinnaanta ragga iyo dumarka. Xisbiga shaqaalaha ayaa dhibaatada lacagta lays, yaraynta eexda ay guushu dadweynaha lab.

Ka dib markii saxiixa Charter Bulshada ee Midowga Yurub UK la soo bandhigay saddex toddobaad 'fasaxa dhalmada lacag ka shaqeeya, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan afar toddobaad.

Entoni Bler uma uu dayn ka mid ah inaad fiiro iyo waxbarashada universal. Habeeynta ka mid jaheeyo ee dugsiyada dugsi tababar xirfadeed mustaqbalka, sharad ku saabsan kartida gaarka ah ee ardayda.

nabadda

The dhibic xanuun weyn iyo daacadnimada ah ee dalka ay khatar ku tahay Britain ayaa had iyo jeer Northern Ireland. Entoni Bler ayaa si firfircoon uga ahayd u dhaqmaan on this hore.

In 1997, uu la kulmay dhowr jeer la Dzherri Adamsom, oo matalayay ciidamada siyaasadeed farqiyo oo ka tirsan ciidamada Jamhuuriga Irish ah. Wadahadalada keentay in saxiixa 1998 ee heshiiska Belfast. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, Golaha Qaranka abuuray Northern Ireland, kaas oo la moodayay in ay qaataan on hawlaha la taaban karo oo ka mid ah maamulka dhexe.

Isticmaalka ay saamayn ku dhaqanka on Irish ah, Maraykanka waa si firfircoon ugu lug abaabulka. Sidaas darteed, waxay sii kordheen tiirsanaanta ee UK ka Aqalka Cad.

Ereyga labaad "dhimatay Tony"

dhamaadka sagaashankii iyo bilowgii labada kun ee, waxay ahayd waqti ay ku nasanayay dhaqaalaha dunida reer galbeedka, oo ay ku jiraan UK. In Duke of Labor samafalka aan wax dhibaato ah waxaan ku guuleystay doorashada ee 2001, iyo Entoni Bler baxay inuu xilli labaad oo madax ka ah gobolka.

Xilligan waxa jiray xujo adag siyaasadda ninki. Sannadkii 2001 Blair shuruud la'aan taageeray hawlgalka ciidamada Mareykanka ka dhanka dhaqdhaqaaqa "Taliban" ee Afghanistan ka dib markii September 11 weerar. Si aad u caawiso xulafada la xilsaaray in ciidamada badda iyo qaybaha dhulka ka mid ah Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.

Hal sano ka dib, Entoni Bler ayaa si firfircoon la dhaadhiciyo baarlamaanka si ay u ansixiyaan hawlgalka militari oo ka dhan Ciraaq. Haddii hawlgalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada ee Afgaanistaan cad loo bartey ay taageerayaan dadka, ku lug suurtagal ah in shaqo dhabta ah ee waddan madax bannaan ayaa sababay kala halis ah ee bulshada. Entoni Bler noqday si weyn lumin caan Ingiriiska.

Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, Entoni Bler bilaabeen inay cabsi halista ka iman karta ciidamada by Ciraaq, waxaa la soo bandhigay dadweynaha caddeeya in jiritaanka Saddam Hussein, kaydka badan oo hubka burburka culus geysta.

Baarlamaanka u suurtagashay in ay ka dhaadhiciso, iyo si ay u caawiyaan ciidamada Mareykanka 45 kun oo askari British ah ayaa loo diray. Fadeexad qarxay ka dib markii daabacaadda baaritaano revelatory wariye BBC Endryu Gilligana, kaas oo lagu eedeeyay in macluumaadka sirdoonka ee ku saabsan joogitaanka WMD ka kaydadkii Xuseen ayaa shubtay.

In la bilaabo baaritaan, Entoni Bler ku guuleystay sii deynta ah guddi gaar ah madax Rabbiga Butler. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sumcadda siyaasadda ayaa si xoogan wasakheeyey, waxa u muuqatay in dad badan oo dheeraad ah oo indhaha u puppet uncomplaining ee Aqalka Cad ee.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, sida ra'iisul wasaaraha

doorashooyinka 2005, Labor horeba dhib weyn ku guuleystay, isagoo goobaha ay dhaqanka ka tagay - caafimaadka, siyaasadda arrimaha bulshada iyo waxbarashada. Aad u badan Toni Bleru auknulos dagaal lagu hoobtay ee Ciraaq, kaas oo horseeday in fowdo iyo dirir sokeeye ee dalka Carabta.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ayaa sare loo dhigay in dagaal iyo Eebase ma aha in la siiyo ilaa, isagoo sheegay in uu iska casilay lahaa oo kaliya ka dib dhammaadka muddada.

Damacyo ayaa ordaya sare, waxaa laga badiyay ay sharafta iyo midnimada ka mid ah xisbiga Labor laftiisa. Tiro sii kordhaysa ee taageerayaasha xisbiga dhawaaqay qanacsanaan Blair iyo Gordona Brauna dalbaday caga. Shiidaalka in dabka lagu shubtay iyo aayaadkiisa la-dagaallanka musuqmaasuqa dhawr ka mid ah hoggaanka shaqada. Waxyaabaha gaadhay heer ah in ka yar duufaanka maxkamadda cadeeyay Entoni Bler.

Awoodin in ay u adkeysan cadaadis adag ee 2007, "dhimatay Tony" casilay in uu magacaabo bedeli Gordona Brauna.

hawlo dheeraad ah

Markii uu ka tagay tiir kasta oo ra'iisul wasaaraha, Blair aan dhammeeyey leh siyaasadda. Waxaa loo magacaabay ergayga gaarka ah ee kooxda awoodaha waaweyn si loo xaliyo xaaladda ka jirta Bariga Dhexe.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu noqonayaa la taliyaha ah ee shirkadaha badan iyo kooxaha dhaqaale. iyaga ka mid ah, JPMorgan Chase, «Zurich Faynenshial".

Ayuu yiri ra'iisul wasaarihii hore iyo talo Nursultan Nazarbayev on dib u habaynta dhaqaalaha Kazakhstan ee.

siyaasadda qoyska

Toni Bler guursaday 1980 in jaalle ah iyo soratnitse xisbiyada Labour Party Sherry Booth. Out of jacaylka naagtiisa, xataa diinta uu bedelay, iyo Anglican noqday Catholic ah. Inta lagu jiro guurka laba ka soo kiciyey saddex carruur ah - Euan, Nicky, Leo.

By habka, Blair noqday Ra'iisul Wasaaraha koowaad ee Britain for 150 sano oo dhalay sida madaxa gobolka.

"Dhimatay Tony" waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha ugu hadhid Britain ee. In ka badan toban sano ayaa lagu edeb meelo badan oo ka mid ah nolosha United Kingdom. Waxa uu ugu yeedhay inuu jacayl iyo necbahay quudhsasho si siman, laakiin runtu waxay tegaysaa in Blair wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta ugu qatarsan ee la soo dhaafay in saaxadda Yurub.