Goran Hadzic, Asal ah Croatian Serbia Siyaasi: Biography

Goran Hadzic (September 7, 1958 - July 12, 2016) wuxuu ahaa Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Serbian Krajina inta lagu guda jiro dagaal u dhexeeya Serbia iyo Croatia. Maxkamadda Dambiyada Caalamiga ah ee Yugoslavia hore heshay dambiga ah inuu dambiyo ka dhan ah aadanaha iyo ku xadgudubka sharciga ama caadooyinkii dagaalka.

Hadzic eedeeyay afar iyo toban dacwadood. Waxaa lagu eedeeyay inuu ku lug ah "masaafurin ama xoog iibsiga ee tobanaan kun oo Croatia iyo kuwa kale oo rayid ah oo aan reer Serbia." Falalkan ayaa ka dhacay Croatia in muddada u dhaxaysa June 1991 ilaa December 1993, in tirada si sharci darro ah u dejin ka kooban yahay 20 000 oo qof ka soo jeeda magaalada Vukovar. Intaa waxaa dheer, Hadzic oo lagu eedeeyay isticmaalaya hawl maxaabiista, xasuuqii boqolaal qof oo rayid ah in daraasiin ka mid ah magaalooyinka reer Croatia iyo tuulooyinka, oo ay ku jiraan Vukovar, iyo sidoo kale garaacis, jirdil iyo dilka maxaabiista.

Hadzic waa badan muddo ka badan eedaysanayaasha kale ee kiiska dhuumanayay ka maxkamadda: maamulka Serbian u suurtagashay in ay qabsadaan oo keliya July 20, 2011. maxkamad ayaa la joojiyay in 2014 ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in eedaysanaha lagu helo kansarka maskaxda.

sanadaha hore

Hadzic waxa uu ku dhashay tuulada Pachetine, ee Croatia, taasoo ka dibna wuxuu ahaa qayb ka mid ah SFRY ah. Intii uu dhallinyarada uu ahaa xubin firfircoon oo ka mid ah "Midowga Communists ee Yugoslavia." Ka hor inta dagaalkii Croatian ah Hadzic shaqeeyay sidii loo keno ah, oo waxaa loo yaqaan hoggaamiyaha bulshada reer Serbia ee Pachetine. In guga ee 1990 markii loo doortay inay magaalada ka mid ah Guddiga Vukovar wakiil ah "Midowga Communists isbedelka dimoqraadi ah."

June 10, 1990 Goran Hadzhich biiray Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Serbian (keena), oo muddo ka dib wuxuu noqday guddoomiyaha xafiiska laanta ay Vukovar. Bishii Maarso 1991 waxa loo magaacabay gudoomiyaha magaalada Guddiga Vukovar, oo xubin ka ah guddiga fulinta iyo kii madaxa u ahaa Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Serbian in Knin. Intaa waxaa dheer, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Gobolka ee Xisbiga iyo hoggaamiyaha Forum Democratic Serbia ee meelaha Eastern Slavonia, Baranja iyo Western Srem.

dagaal Croatian

Goran Hadzic waxaa toos ah ugu lug dhacdada ugu Lakes Plitvice ah, kaas oo dhamaadka March 1991 dagaal uu ka qarxay oo u dhexeeya Ciidamada Croatia iyo cutub oo Krajina Serbia. June 25, 1991 seerbiyiin ka soo jeeda gobollada Bariga Slavonia, Baranja iyo Western Srem qabtay Congress, oo go'aansaday in la dhiso gobolka Serbian Banaan (Sao) iyo ka bixitaanka oo ka Republic of Croatia, halka weli qayb ka mid ah Yugoslavia. Hadzic ahaa si ay u noqdaan madax ka ah maamul hoosaad dowladda.

February 26, 1992 in Krajina Srpska ku soo biiray laba qaybood ee Western Slavonia. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, Goran Hadzic, Milan Babic lagu badalay oo wuxuu noqday madaxa cusub ee Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland. Babic ayaa casaan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in ka soo horjeeda qorshaha nabadda Vance ah, sidaas waayey ilaa xiriirka uu la leeyahay Milosevic. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka, Hadzic faantay in uu yahay "a of Slobodan Milosevic Rasuul." Wuxuu qabtay meel sare ilaa December 1993.

Bishii September 1993, markii Croatia bilaabay Operation "Medaksky jeebka", Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Serbian Krajina in Belgrade diray codsi degdeg ah, ayaa rajeynaya in ay helaan gurmad, hub iyo qalab. maamulka Serbian iska indho codsiga, laakiin kooxda xagjirka ah tirintii ku saabsan 4,000 oo qof (Serbia Volunteer Guard) hoos amarka Zhelko Razhnatovicha naaneeso Arkan in samatabbixinta ee Serbian Krajina Army u yimid. Hadzic boqortooyada socday ilaa February 1994, markii madaxweynaha siyaasi reer Serbia ee asal Croatian Milan Martic loo doortay.

hawlgalka "Storm" in August 1995 ka dib, unugyada ciidanka RSK Bariga Slavonia hadhay ee ka baxsan aaga ay dawladdu maamusho ee Croatia. Laga soo bilaabo 1996 ilaa 1997, Hadzic ahaa madaxa banaan ee Srem-Baranja, ka dib markii taas gobolka waxaa si nabad ah ku soo noqotay Croatia si waafaqsan qodobada Heshiiska Erdut ah. Ka dibna waxa Hadzic dhaqaaqay in Serbia. In 2000, ee Belgrade, uu ka qeyb galay aaska ee Zhelko Razhnatovicha (Arkan), oo aad u xushmad ka yidhi ninkan, isaga geesi wacaya.

Eedeeyey dambiyo dagaal oo lagu guda jiro dagaal ee Croatia

maxkamadda Croatian xukumay iyaga oo maqan Hadzic on laba dacwadood: 1995, waayo weerarada gantaalada ah magaalooyinka dalka Sibenik iyo Vodice, ayaa lagu xukumay 20 sano oo xabsi ah, 1999 dembiyo dagaal ee Tene daray 20 sano oo kale oo xabsi ah. Later, Hadzic dhigay liiska qaxay ugu doonayay by Interpol ah.

In 2002, ee Xeer ee Office of Croatia Yimaadeen kharash kale oo ka dhan ah Hadzic, wakiillo ka tirsan Saraakiisha sare ee Yugoslav Army Dadka loogu yeero "Vukovar Saddex" (Veselin Sljivancanin, Mile Mrkšić iyo Miroslav Radic), iyo sidoo kale. Waxay waxaa loo arkaa dambi ah dilka ku dhawaad 1,300 oo Niko in Vukovar, Osijek, Vinkovci, Gobolka iyo qaar ka mid ah meelo kale.

Maxkamadda Dambiyada Caalamiga ah ee Yugoslavia hore

June 4, 2004 Maxkamadda Caalamiga ah ee Dambiyada for Yugoslavia hore (ICTY) Hadzic ayaa sidoo kale lagu eedeeyay dambiyo dagaal.

Wuxuu ayaa lagu eedeeyay ku lug 14 dacwadood oo dembiyo dagaal la xiriira in uu lug ku celinta qasabka ah iyo dil kun oo rayid ah ee Croatia ee muddada u dhaxaysa 1991 ilaa 1993. Waxa uu ku eedeeyay dilka 250 Niko isbitaalka Vukovar 1991; dambiyada ka jira Dali, Erdut iyo Lovas; ka qayb qaadashada abuurista xeryaha fiirsashada ee Stajićevo, Torak iyo Sremska Mitrovice; iyo sidoo kale burburinta ismuujinayn guryaha iyo taxadiri diinta iyo dhaqanka.

diyaarad

In kaliya dhowr toddobaad ka hor la qabtay Hadzic tirtiray gurigiisa oo ku yaala Novi Sadu. In 2005, warbaahinta Serbian sheegay in uu ku dhuumanayay in keniisad Orthodox ah ee Montenegro. Nenad Chanak, hogaamiyaha of Social Democratic League ee Vojvodina, ayaa sheegtay in sanadkii 2006 in Hadzic ku dhuumanaya guri keniisad meel buur Frushskoy ee Serbia. Ugu hal mar waxaa jiray warar xan ah inuu meel Belarus.

Bishii Oktoobar 2007, Golaha xukuumadda Serbian ee Amniga Qaranka bixiyeen 250 kun. Euros aad u hesho macluumaad ka caawin doona in ay qabtaan Hadzic. Sannadkii 2010, xaddiga magdhow waxa uu kordhay ilaa $ 1.4 million. October 9, 2009, booliiska Serbian weerareen guriga Hadzic iyo qaar ka mid ah wax uu qabtay, laakiin ma uusan u statements kasta.

Ka dib markii la xiray iyo celintiisa of Ratko Mladic, ceshadka ah oo lagu eedeeyay dambiyo dagaal carcarara, Midowga Yurub wuxuu sii waday inuu ku adkaysanayaan on celintiisa ee Hadzic, si ay u saaray maxkamadda ka hor. Waxay carrabka ku adkeyney in isagoo baxsad, Serbia tirin karaa isku daya in la Midowga Yurub.

xiraan

July 20, 2011 Madaxweynaha Serbia Boris Tadic ku dhawaaqay qabashada Hadzic, isagoo intaa ku daray in la xiro this buuxi doona "cutubka adag" ee taariikhda seerbiyiin ah.

Police helay carcarara dhow Krushedol tuulada ku taala dhaadhaca xigtaa ee Frushskogo. Ajnabiga, tani waa meeshuu joogay waqtiyada oo dhan ka dib markii ICTY gudbiyay eedeeyay. In la ogaado halka uu in baarayaasha caawiyay rinjiyeynta xaday Modigliani. Hadzic lagu qabtay ka dib markii ay isku dayayaan in ay iska iibiso.

Waqtiga qabtay Goran Hadzic ahaa kii ugu dambeeyay oo ka mid ah lagu eedeeyay, kuwaas oo loo moodayay in ay ka hor ICTY muuqan. Ka dib markii lagu hayo bilaabay dhagaysiga on celintiisa, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan maxkamad gaar ah lagu ogaaday in dhammaan shuruudaha loogu soo saarista ee Hadzic Hague kulmay.

reaction

Hadzic waayay ka dib markii la xiray mid ka mid ah caqabadaha jidka isku daya in Serbia ay la Midowga Yurub, iyo wargeysyada sida Western qoray in dalka this dhammaan waajibaadkii maxkamadda caalamiga ah. Madaxda dalalka xubnaha ka ah EU hambalyeeyay hoggaanka Serbian, wacaya xadhiga signal ah u diyaar of Serbia in ay "mustaqbalka fiican Yurub." Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee dalka Holland Uri Rosenthal ayaa sheegay in xadhiga sida soo socota: "tallaabo kale oo fiican in la sameeyo ka dib markii uu la xiray Mladic, waxaan u sheegay seerbiyiin in hadda wax walba ku xiran tahay iyaga on, oo waa in ay qaataan tallaabo la soo dhaafay iyo qabsado Hadzic Oo this .. waxaa dhacay. Serbia waa in ay ilaaliyaan xuquuqda aadanaha, la dagaalamaan musuqmaasuqa iyo musuqmaasuq, si uu u xaliyo dhaqaalaha iyo ... iskaashi la Maxkamada Dambiyada Caalamiga ah ee Yugoslavia hore dhibic ugu danbeysay ee si buuxda loo fuliyay.. "

About muhiimka ah ee soo socda ka hadlay xadhigga wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda ee Ruushka: "Goran Hadzic waa in lagu qaado maxkamadda hadaf leh oo dhexdhexaad ah, iyo kiiska waa in aan loo isticmaalin in lagu kiimikaysan daahiyaan ICTY ah."

celintiisa

July 22, wasiirka caddaaladda Snezana Malovic sheegay in eedaysanaha u diray inay Hague ayaa diyaarad yar "Cessna". Ka hor inta bixitaanka Hadzic loo ogolaaday inuu booqdo iyada hooyo jiran, xaaskiisa, iyo wiilkiisa, iyo walaashiis, ka dibna ay gelbinayaan ee jiibab iyo booliska baabuurta, ayuu ka tagay xarunta lagu hayo dadka dambiilayaasha dagaalka iyo ugu horeysay u tageen inay Novi Sad ka dibna Airport Belgrade Nikola Tesla magacaabay. Xukuumadda Croatian markaas baray Xafiiska Xeer-ilaaliyaha Guud ee iyo Wasaaradda Caddaaladda in ay qaadaan dhammaan tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah si loo gaaro kala iibsiga ee kiiska si Croatia Hadzic, sidaas darteed ayuu yiri, iyo dambiyo kale oo halis ah taas oo uu lagu eedeeyay in dalka this. Waxaa jira version a in Dowladda Croatian jeclaan lahayd in la sameeyo laba Hadzic si ay ugu adeegaan muddada xabsiga oo uu markii hore lagu xukumay iyaga oo maqan ay maxkamaddu Croatian ah.

Xukun iyo geeri

Akhrinta baxay oogay ka hor inta ICTY ka dhacay on 25 July iyo socday muddo 15 daqiiqo. Goran diiday in uu qirto dambi walba oo la xidhiidha dagaalka ee Croatia. qareen Maxkamadda magacaabay Vladimir Petrovich sheegay in Hadzic ma doonayaan in ay ka jawaabaan eedeeymaha si degdeg ah oo doonaya in ay isticmaalaan xuquuqdooda siiyey isaga.

Hadzic ma qirtay iyo 24 August, inta lagu guda jiro ayaa markiisii labaad maxkamadda ka hor. Xeer ku dhawaaqay in ay doonayaan in ay soo wac 141 markhaatiyaal, oo ay ku jiraan toddoba khubaro. Waxaa sidoo kale ku dhawaaqay in maragga markhaatiyaal qaaday, laba iyo siddeetan, labaatan ka mid ah kuwaas oo ah in ay maxkamad ka hor muuqday. wararka imtixaan ee ka hartay laba iyo lixdan qof ayaa lagu soo bandhigay sida caddayn, ka dib markii taas difaaca fursad u helay in cross-baaro.

Guud ahaan, xeer heshay 185 saacadood oo ay su'aalo weydiinayeen markhaatiyaal iyo khubaro. Maxkamad ku bilaabay Oct. 16, 2012. Bishii November 2013, xeer xiray ay dhacdo, iyo in February 2014 maxkamadda saaray codsi u gudbiyay Hadzic xaq. codsi uu ku eedeeyay in xeer ma keento caddeyn ku filan xukun.

In November 2014 at Hadzic kansarka maskaxda si fiican u shaqaynayn waxaa la ogaado. Maxkamad ayaa la ganaaxay tan iyo eedaysanaha aan ka qaybgali kara waxa ku jira ay sabab u tahay dhibaatooyinka soo raaca daawaynta. xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha ayaa doonayey geedi socodka in ay sii wadaan in uu maqan yahay, laakiin ma go'aan arrintan waa la qaatay. Bishii Abriil 2015 maxkamaddu amartay in la sii daayo meelgaarka ah ee Hadzic oo dib ugu diro Serbia. Goran Hadzic, dhintay kansarka July 12, 2016.