Violinist Austria iyo laxamiistaha Kreysler Frits: hal-abuurka

adduunka ee farshaxanka muusikada leeyahay daraasiin magacyadii reer Sweden run. Tayadooda iyo ku biirinta horumarinta farshaxanka weligood ka tagay ay ku ganaya on taariikhda, oo ay dunida oo badan oo masterpieces muusikada, taas oo loo kala yaqaan Classics maanta siiyey. Its meel loo eeliyaa ka mid ah fanaaniinta weyn qaadataa violinist Austria iyo laxamiistaha Kreysler Frits. Wuxuu caan ku ahayn oo keliya ee Iduna Park violin ah, laakiin sidoo kale abuuri shuqullada cajiib ah in hadda replayed saffarro iyo ku jiraan ururinta dahabka ah ee masterpieces of music classical.

Biography

Kreysler Frits waxa uu ku dhashay 1875 magaalada Vienna. Aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay sida dhakhtar iyo goobada of isbarteen loo yaqaan ah lover music idiindhagaysan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in hamiday this ahayd sababta doorashada mustaqbalka wiilkiisa.

In muddo afar sano ah, Kreysler Frits bartay violin iyo arrin si degdeg ah ku guulaysteen waxa ku jira. Thanks to kartida xariif ah oo lid ku ah xeerarka in toddobadii sannadood violinist dhallinyarada la aqbalay at Conservatory Vienna. Waxay ahayd halkaas in uu ka dhigay kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee dadweynaha. macalimiinta oo uu ka mid ahaa laxamiistaha fiican iyo organist Anton Bruckner at waqtiga iyo violinist iyo kaari si fiican u yaqaan Yozef Helmesberger. Saddex sano ka dib, Fritz la bilad dahab ah ka conservatory ah, iyo abaal marin helay violin a by caanka ah sayidkayga Talyaani Amati ka sameeyey - macalinka Velikogo Antonio Stradivari.

In 1885, violinist dhallinyarada ahaa soo galeen Conservatoire Paris. Waxaa uu saxar xirfadaha muusikada ee casharada Zhozefa Massara iyo Leo Delibes. Markay da'da 12 uu gudbay imtixaanka kama dambaysta ah, helay Prix Grand iyo go'aansaday inuu ku soo bilowdo ah xirfadiisa muusikada madax banaan.

America

In 1889, Kreysler Frits diray in safar riwaayad oo wadajir ah oo Maraykanka la biyaaniiste ku Moritsem Rozentalem. Laakiin laga filayo ee soo dhoweynta ah xamaasad ahaayeen Deg dege. dadweynaha The American jawaabay hor joogsan karaan abuurka ah ee violinist dhallinyarada. Later, ee 1900, Fritz sameeyey isku day kale si loogu meero ee guud ahaan Maraykanka. Markan uu helay soo dhoweyn diiran iyo dalabyo xitaa helay iskaashiga, laakiin in ay u guuraan violinist dibada ku degdegsanaa lahayn. dadweynaha The European badneed hooyo iyo ka jawaabaan isaga u.

aqoonsi

In 1893 iyo 1896 riwaayada Kreysler Frits ee Russia. Si wada jir ah isaga la sameeyeen Sergei Rachmaninoff. In 1899 wuxuu ahaa soloist ee Symphony Berlin ee Orchestra hoos si fiican u yaqaan waqtiga kaari ah Artura Nikisha. Liibaan Tani Fritz helay riwaayad London ee 1904, ka dibna uu biladda dahabka ah ee Philharmonic London ee Society waxaa la guddoonsiiyey. A laxamiistaha British Sharaf Edward Elgar ka go'an Kreisler rabaab Concerto, kaas oo uu soo noqnoqda ee 1910 by Fritz.

violinist Austria, inkastoo jawaabaha is burinaya oo dhaleeceyn, weli hadhay oo caan ah iyo baahida loo qabo ilaa da'da daahay, weli sababtoo ah indho horusocod ah iyo dhago la'aan, ma uusan u leeyihiin in ay ku dhameysan mustaqbalkiisa music ah.

abuuridda

Kreysler Frits waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah violinists ugu weyn ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa style u gaar ah ee ciyaarta, taas oo ah isku darka iyo farsamo ahaan sax ah, dhawaaqa iyo xarrago, laxanka iyo firfircooni, iyo Oraah saxda ah. Dabcan, qaar ka mid ah "waddo" farsamada, wuxuu soo kexeeyey asxaabta ka horreeyay, maal iyaga oo ku diirranaan ah ee naftaada iyo virtuosity. Tusaale ahaan, soo dhaweynta ee vibrato (talantaalli ah isbedel in garoonka, midab, ama xoojinta codka), oo ka soo amaahatay laxamiistaha Polish Genrika Venyavskogo, waxa ay noqotay mid ka mid ah calaamadaha muujinaya ee uu shaqada.

Waxa intaa dheer in violinist hanad ah, laxamiistaha Kreisler lahaa talanti. Uu masterpiece waa u qalmeen tixgeliyo operetta ah "Sissy" iyo "Ubax of tufaax", Afar xarig ah iyo shaqo ah violin, ama qaafiyadda, wuxuu ka kooban Concerto Beethoven ah, Brahms iyo Tartini sonata "Devil ee Trill".

No wax ka yar xiiso iyo Iduna Park waa waltzes "dumar fool of Love," "Chinese daf," "Joy ee Love" iyo "rosemary Wonderful." hadda waxay maqleen in fasiraadda saffarro uu, iyo dhagaystayaasha iyaga mar walba soo dhaweeyay iyada oo u sarre joogsadeen. naxariis Gaarka ah ka dhagaystayaasha ku baaqay in ciyaarta "Little Viennese March".

hoaxes

Kreysler Frits waxaa loo yaqaan a muusikiiste-a hoaxer. In sano ee 1905-1910 uu daabacay "qoraal gacmeedka Classic." Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen gogo 'waayo, violin iyo biyaano in laxamiistaha ugu soo bandhigay sida daawaynta a shaqeeya Couperin, Pugnani, Francoeur iyo Boccherini - Composers qarniyo 17-18 th. Dhaleeceyn uu qoris la'aanta ee si joogta ah xusay style weyn oo ka mid ah daawaynta, u hogaansanaanta adag in qoraaga qoraalka ah ee asalka ah. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya in 1935, Fritz laftiisa ayaa qirtay in gogo 'oo dhammu waa qoraalladiisa gaarka ah, mana imitations ee ka horreeyay muusikada.

Laakiin waxaa jiray biyodiiday in hoaxes sida. Sayidka, shuqullada "dumar fool of Love" iyo "The Joy of Love" waqtiga Kreisler siiyey waltzes stylization jir. Waxay waxaa la soo dersay qallalaa dhaleeceyn, transcriptions horjeeda sida tusaale u ah music run. Laakiin fritsevskoe is-gaadhista naxay duwaan iyo kuwa leexinaaya.

ururinta

At Fritz Kreisler ahaa ururinta yar oo violins oo qaraami ah, abuuray by fiican sameeyayaal violin (sida Antonio Stradivari, Carlo Bergonzi). Later, qalabka, kuwaas noqdaan gashado magaca mulkiilaha - Kreisler weyn.

Collection Fritz violins iman haan ma aha oo kaliya on the khudbado tiro badan iyo raad hal abuur leh. kiiska A marka deynta canshuurta ee violinist Mareykanka ku lahaa in la siiyo violin hadiyad Guarneri (del Gesù) Library of Congress. In uu hoos u sano, Fritz iibiyey iyada ururinta oo qaraami ah oo dhan, oo kaliya violin a by Jean-Baptiste Villaume.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

• In 1896, wuxuu isku dayay inuu si orchestra ee Maxkamadda Vienna ee Opera tagaan, laakiin aan maray tartanka: hortago reading daciif ka xaashi.
• Markii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, Kreisler horteeda yeedhay, laakiin waxa uu ugu dhakhsaha badan lagu dhaawacay iyo saaro. Sababo la violinist darrida ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago United States. Laakiin 10 sano ee u xiisootay uu hooyo Europe ka dib markii uu ku qasbay in ay ku noqdaan. Waxa uu marka hore ku noolaa Berlin, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay France.
• In 1938, ay sabab u tahay guulaha ee caadifo Nazi Fritz Kreisler lahaa in ay dib ugu Maraykanka tago oo noqday muwaaddin Mareykan ah. In 1941, violinist Austria ku dhacay gaari xamuul ah, laakiin waxa uu si deg deg ah soo kabsaday ka dib musiibada. Later, si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta trauma samaysteen dareemay, oo lagu qasbay in uu ka tago xirfadiisa music ah.
• hanad ee violin ah - Kreysler Frits - lahaa a dabeecada faraxsan noole. Maalin maalmaha ka mid waxa uu booqday dukaanka qadiim ah, ku faano oo uu violin iyo bixiyaan si ay u soo iibsadaan. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, milkiilaha yeedhay booliska iyo la sheegay in shisheeyaha soo baxday in sharci darro ah by qalab ah "Kreisler weyn." Si aad u cadeeyo inuu aqoonsi iyo daahirsanaanta, violinist Iduna lahaa inuu u ciyaaro fiyoliin.

PS

Kreysler Frits ku dhinteen New York at da'da 86. Wuxuu ahaa ka baqaa isaga ugu dhakhsaha badan illowday, oo ammaantii shuqulladiisa libdhi iyo dego lagay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida Sweden ugu, violinist Iduna tayo iyo dhaleecayn laxamiistaha mahad badan ka dib. Markaasaa maanta waxaa u qalmeen degan meel sharaf liiska Sweden muusikada, kuwaas oo ciyaarta iyo shuqullada waxaa ku qoran tusaalooyinka music dhiman classical.