Biyaaniiste weyn Sviatoslav Richter, nolosha iyo shaqada

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich - biyaaniiste fiican ee qarnigii 20-aad, ee Iduna Park. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa qaataan weyn. S. Richter aasaasay aasaaska samafalka. Waxa uu sidoo kale soo abaabulay dhowr ciidaha music.

Biography

Sviatoslav Richter, kuwaas oo Biography la soo bandhigay in warqad this, waxa uu ku dhashay 1915 in Zhitomir. Waxa uu ku qaatay inuu carruurnimada iyo toban sano ayaa qaatay in Odessa. macalinka kowaad wuxuu ahaa aabbihiis - biyaaniiste iyo organist, bartay music ee Vienna. At 19 S. Richter siiyey riwaayad ugu horeysay. At 22, wuxuu galay Conservatory Moscow ee. In 1945, ee tartanka All-Union of fannaaniin uu ku guuleystay. Muddo dheer, masuuliyiinta ma uusan sii dayn Richter dibadda on safar. Uu safar ugu horeysay ka dhacay 1960-kii. Oo isna wuxuu Maraykanka iyo Finland yimid. In sano ka dib ayuu siiyey riwaayada ee France, UK, Austria iyo Italy.

Svyatoslav Rihter ahaa aasaase dhowr ciidaha music iyo fund samafal. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka uu ku noolaa Moscow, oo waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid shaqo ee Odessa. Si dhakhso ah oo aabbahay lagu qabtay iyo shot. Hooyada ayaa u baxay inuu Germany, iyo S. Richter rumeysan yahay in ay ku dhinteen. Ma wuxuu iyadii arkay muddo 20 sano ah. sano ee la soo dhaafay ee nolosha heesaagii qabtay Paris. Wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman, wuxuu ku soo laabtay Russia. riwaayad ugu danbeysay ee Richter dhacay on July 6, 1997. Biyaaniiste dhintay August 1, 1997 Sababta dhimashada - wadno. Oo waxaa lagu aasay Moscow, qabuuraha Novodevichy ah.

habka hal abuur leh

Sviatoslav Richter ee 1930, uu ka shaqeeyay sidii badmaaxa ah ee House ee accompanist Odessa. Markaasuu wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Philharmonic ah. Tan iyo 1934, isna wuxuu u adeegay in House Opera ah. In 1937 Svyatoslav Rihter galay Conservatory Moscow ee. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan, biyaaniiste la eryey. Muddo ka dib uu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay. ka Conservatory ee S. Richter Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay 1947. fannaaniin caan helay sannadihii guudahaan. In 1952 Svyatoslav Theofilovich in markii ugu horeysay oo la soo dhaafay soo galay goobta sida kaari ah in aad noloshaada. In 60 sano biyaaniiste ah markii ugu horeysay u tageen inay riwaayada dibadda. Svyatoslav Rihter ahaa fanaaniinta ugu horeysay Soviet waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta "Grammy". Wuxuu siiyey 70 riwaayada sano ah. Marka ay dhamaato ee uu noloshiisa, inta badan isagu wuu bukay, laakiin wuxuu sii waday inuu u qabtaan, laakiin inta badan sababo caafimaad la joojiyay xaflado.

"Fiidkii December"

"December Habeenada" Svyatoslava Rihtera - iid music ah, aasaasay by biyaaniiste weyn. Waxaa markii ugu horaysay la qabtay 1981. Bandhigu wuxuu yahay taxane ah oo riwaayada halkaas oo music iyo muujin karaan xulay hooseeyey sawirka. Hadaba, waxa ay muujinaysaa xiriir dhow la leh kasta oo noocyada kale ee kala duwan ee Art. Muddo sanado ah iidda oo qayb ka ah shirka loo soo abaabulay oo ku saabsan 500 riwaayada, kuwaasi oo ay goob joog ka caan ah muusikalayda, gabayaaga, fannaaniin, jilayaal, agaasimayaasha.

repertory

Shuqullada qorayaasha kala duwan lagu sameeyo xaflado ay Sviatoslav Richter. Music of noocyo kala duwan - ka baroque in jazz - qayb ka mid ah waajihid ee biyaaniiste ahaa. Composers shuqulladiisa oo uu sameeyaa:

• I. S. Bah.
• Haydn.
• M. Ravel.
• F. List.
• P. I. Chaykovsky.
• M. Balakirev.
• L. Cherubini.
• M. Falla.
• Benjamin Britten.
• F. Chopin.
• F-B. Sándor Wekerle.
• Sibelius.
• P. Hindemith.
• A. Copland.
• A. Alyabyev.
• A. Berg.
• D. Gershwin.
• N. Medtner.
• L. Delibes.
• G. Wolf.
• K. Szymanowski.
• E. Chausson.
• Taneyev.
• L. Janacek.
• Poulenc F. et al.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in waajihid ahaa mid aad u ballaaran oo kala duwan, aad u yar ayaa laga soo minguuriyay ee studio ee Sviatoslav Richter. Albums biyaaniiste hoos ku qoran:

• "Concerto № 1 B Flat Yar" for biyaano iyo orchestra P. I. Chaykovskogo. Iyada oo ka qaybgalka Vienna Symphony Orchestra hoostiisa Karajan G. (1981).
• "Waa hagaag cadho Clavier" I. S. Baha - Part 1 (1971).
• "Waa hagaag cadho Clavier" I. S. Baha - Part 2 (1973).

Foundation Richter

In the 90s ee qarnigii 20-aad waxa ay ahayd mid ku salaysan Foundation Svyatoslava Rihtera. Its hawlaha looga golleeyahay in lagu fuliyo hawlaha dhaqanka kala duwan ee gobolka. Tani waa ciidaha music horrayn classical. Waxaa oo dhan ku bilaabantay xaqiiqda ah in Richter lahaa fikirka ah in la abuuro iskuul tahay, halkaas oo uu ku qaban kari waayeen, iyo sidoo kale inta kale ee fannaaniinta dhallinyarada iyo muusikalayda. Fur makhaayad uu ku riyooday in Tarusa, halkaas oo uu cariish. Si ay u fuliyaan riyooyinkiisii ayaa loo baahan yahay lacag. Markaas fikir yimid Svyatoslav Theofilovich qaban ciidaha sanadlaha ah ee fannaaniinta iyo muusikalayda, halkaas oo uu uga qeyb gali lahaayeen, sidoo kale saaxiibadii hal abuur leh. soo baxay ay sabab u tahay dhacdooyinka sida, iyo dakhliga loo isticmaali doono in dugsiga la furo. Saaxiibada iyo muusikalayda la shaqayn jiray - Yuriy Bashmet, Galina Pisarenko, Natalia Gutman, Elizabeth Leonskaya iyo kuwo kale oo badan - oo ay taageerayaan inuu fikrad. Sayidka Foundation ayaa waxaa la aasaasay Richter. biyaaniiste, isna wuxuu u noqday Madaxweyne. Svyatoslav The fund hantida Theofilovich siiyey dacha. Fund bilaabay howlgallo la riwaayad Richter. Wuxuu qabtay December 1, 1992.

Richter artist

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich jeclaan of ma aha oo kaliya music. Markaasuu soo wada shiriyey a collection of farshaxanka iyo sawirada abuuray by dadkii ku dhow isaga in: K. Magalashvili, Troyanovskaya A., B. Shuhaeva, D. Krasnopevtseva. Waxaa ka mid ah fanaaniinta shisheeye in uu ururinta ahaayeen farshaxankiisa by Pablo Picasso ( "Dove" la oqoon ka rinjiile), H. Hartung, Miro iyo Alexander Calder. Anna Troyanovskaya ahaa saaxiib weyn oo biyaaniiste ah, iyadu waxa uu bartay ku qorto pastels. In iyada opinion, Svyatoslav Rihter lahaa dareen weyn oo midabka iyo midab, fikradda guud ee bannaan, malaynta iyo xusuusta prodigious.

Svyatoslav Teofilovich shaqeeyaa kaydiyaa matxafka:

• "Moscow".
• "Sikale".
• "Luna. Shiinaha. "
• "Blue Danube."
• "Guriga dalka Old."
• "Nina Mitiok on Rzhev".
• "Habeenka iyo saqafka."
• "In koonfureed oo reer Armenia."
• "Kaniisadda Catholic."
• "Pavshino".
• "Twilight ee Skatertny".
• "The Church ee Pererva".
• "Bilizar".
• "Qaad buufin."
• "Yerevan".
• "Barooranaya".
• "Duufaan Spring."
• "Street ee Beijing."

Awards iyo koob

Sviatoslav Richter - biyaano, oo si hagaagsan ayaa la gudoonsiiyay abaalmarinta iyo koobab badan. Isagu waa muwaadin sharafeedka Turusov. Waxa uu helay horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ee USSR ah, iyo ka dib of RSFSR ah. Waxa uu abaal Lenin iyo Stalin Prize. Biyaaniiste ahaa sharafeedka Doctor of Strasbourg iyo Oxford Jaamacadaha. Richter waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee "October Revolution", "Wixii Service in Fatherland ah." muusikiiste ayaa sidoo kale helay abaalmarinta: Leonie Sonning, Glinka, Schumann, F. Abbiati, "Truimf" iyo "Grammy". Svyatoslav Theofilovich - Taliyaha Order of Arts iyo Waraaqaha (France), Hero of Socialist Labour iyo xubin oo ka mid ah Academy of Art ee Moscow. Markaasaa waxaa taas ma aha liis dhamaystiran oo horyaal iyo abaalmarino.

Nina Dorliac

In 1943 oo uu kula kulmay naagtiisa mustaqbalka, Sviatoslav Richter. muusikiiste nolosha Personal, in kastoo ay joogaan of seygeeda, ayaa had iyo jeer lagu hareereysan wararka xanta ah ee uu khaniisnimada. qudhiisa Svyatoslav Theofilovich aan ka hadlo wararka xanta ah iyo nolashiisa qaaska ah doorbidayso uusan ha gelin domain dadweynaha. Richter iyo xaaskiisa ahayd Nina Dorliac - soprano operatic, Artist Dadka ka mid ah USSR iyo RSFSR. Ms. Nina inta badan sameeyaa galidoonaan la Svyatoslav Richter. Soon iyana waxay noqotay naagtiisii. Markii uu ka tagay masraxa, wuxuu bilaabay inuu baro. Tan iyo 1947 wuxuu ahaa professor a at Conservatory Moscow ee. Ms. Nina yar ku dhintay sanad ka badan ka dib markii ninkeedii dhintay Svyatoslav Rihter. Children, qoyska, asxaabta iyo dhammaan waxyaabaha kale ee nolosha, sida uu sheegay heesaagii, ma ahaayeen isaga, waayo, waxa uu dareemay in uu lahaa in uu iska sooco si farshaxanka. Inkasta oo uu naagtiisa ka weli waa ay jiraan, oo wuxuu iyada 50 sano ku noolaa, laakiin carruurta ay lahaayeen. Oo guurka ahaa oo aan caadi ahayn. Naagtiisii u bixiyey kasta oo kale oo aad on, iyo mid kasta oo lahaa ay qol u gaar ah. Apartment, taas oo ay ku noolaayeen, Nina L. ay dardaarmeen in ay Museum of Fine Arts magacaabay ka dib markii A. S. Pushkina.

Apartment Museum

Sanadkii 1999 ee Moscow, ee guri dabaq ah oo ku saabsan Bolshaya Bronnaya Street, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa Sviatoslav Richter, museum la furay. Halkan, alaabta guriga, alaabtaada, qoraalo, sawiro - wax kasta oo iska biyaaniiste weyn. guri ma aha xeeran raaxo leh. Nololeedka iyo dabeecadda qofkii lahaa oo dhan dareemay. Qolka weyn, taas oo biyaaniiste ee loo yaqaan "hall", waxaa loo isticmaalaa duubteen. Waxaa xusid mudan in aad biyaano muusikiiste jecel. Haddaba qolka this waxaa loo qabtaa daawashada filimada iyo dhegaysiga opera. In xafiiska jiraan golaha wasiirada qoraallada, cajalado, dharka concert, taarikada iyo hadiyado ka saaxiibada iyo taageerayaasha. armaajo buug waa qoraal gacmeedka ee Sergei Prokofiev - waxaa qoray isaga Ninth Sonata, oo waxaa ka go'an in biyaaniiste ah. In daraasadda - tiro badan oo ah buugaagta, gaar ahaan Svyatoslav Rihter riyaaqay akhriska Classics ah: Pushkin, T. Mann, A. Block, A. Chekhov, Bulgakov, Pasternak, Dostoevsky, iwm Room madadaalada muusikiiste .. oo wuxuu u bixiyey "cagaaran", ayuu u soo jeestay galay farshaxanka waayahaas, markii S. Richter siiyey riwaayada. Waxa intaa dheer in music, sida aynu hore u soo sheegnay, biyaaniiste u xiiso rinjiyeynta. Waxa uu ahaa ma ahan oo keliya connoisseur ah, laakiin sidoo kale artist ah. In qol yar - bandhig dhab ah farshaxankiisa. Halkan waxaa ku pastels Svyatoslava Rihtera, iyo sidoo kale shuqullada fanaaniinta kala duwan. biyaaniiste ayaa inta badan soo abaabulay bandhigyo tahay in uu guriga. tours hanuuniyey, taas oo qasab ka mid ah dhagaysto audio iyo video arkaysid ee museum-guri. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira fiidkii of music.

xusuustiisu heesaagii

In xasuusta of biyaaniiste dhimman ee 2011 magaalada Zhitomir rakibay huurada a. Magiciisu waa tartanka Piano International. In dhowr magaalo, taxadiri Richter dhigay ST - in Yahotyn (Ukraine) iyo Bydgoszcz (Poland). In Moscow Sviatoslav Richter la odhan jiray wadada.