Yuri Bashmet - ciyaaryahanka Viola Ruush iyo kaari. Biography, hal-abuurka, abaalmarinta

geesiga of our article maanta - Yuri Bashmet - muusikiiste oo dunida ku baahsan, taas oo aan la maqlay caajis in laga reebo. Sharafeedka Academician ah Academy of Arts, London, haysta dhowr abaalmarinta - uu mar walba xirto madow iyo waa mid aad u jeclaan of erayga "hamiga". Waxa uu jecel yahay nolosha iyo wuxuu jecel yahay ganacsiga, kaas oo ku lug leh. Sida loo laab mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed oo uu yahay iyo waxa riyooyin - tani waa sheeko.

Yuu yahay?

Yuri Bashmet - qof kaas oo ah baahi gaar ah sal-lahayn. muusikiiste A dunida-caan iyo kaari - cajiib tayo leh, firfircoon, kala weji duwan - qofka in uu magacayga weligiisba ku qoro taariikhda music classical qarnigii XX ah. Bashmet - Artist Dadka ee USSR ah, Nobelka ee Prize State oo ka mid ah USSR iyo afar RF State Prize, oo weliba isagu waa waddani ah, Waddaniga ah ee Russia. Oo waa laab fiican marka dadka hibada sida ma beddeli mabaadii'da ay lacag, iyo isku day inaan sameeyo waxyaalo badan (ay Fiicanna) waxaa ay dalka; dalka, taas oo ay ku noolaadaan Faracoodii. Ka dib oo dhan, qof uu leeyahay si ay u sameeyaan.

Waxa uu jecel yahay dhar madow, oo aaminsan in baahida loo qabo in la xajiyo oo dhan. Doodaysaa in khiyaano iyo guuldareysiga inaad raacdo tallaabada la siiyaa qof kasta - dambi saafi ah.

ku wareegsanuna wuxuu ahaan karaa sheeko dheer oo soo jiidasho leh. Biography Bashmet waa wejiyo badan, laakiin noloshu waa sidaas oo buuxa oo kala duwan in cover dhammaan meelaha hawlaha ay aad u adag tahay. Waxaan iska taabto uun xaqiiqooyinka uu taariikhda shakhsiga ah.

Xaqiiqada ka Biography ah

Wuxuu ku dhashay Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich in Russia, ee Rostov-on-Don, bisha Janaayo 1953. Waalidkiis - wakiillo ka quruunta Yuhuudda. In 1958 qoyska u dhaqaaqay magaalada. Xaqiiqada ah in aabbe u ahaa heesaagii mustaqbalka - Bashmet Aabraam Borisovich - Railway Injineerro, waxaa loo wareejiyay dalka reer buurayn ee Yukreeniyaan ku waajib.

Waa in la sheegay in qoyska ma ahaa fannaaniin xirfad leh, laakiin music ah waxaa mar walba soo dhaweeyay, oo marti ku ahaa sare at kasta oo hadhuudh ah. Jura carruurnimada jeclaan of farshaxanka, iyo aabbihiis, oo ay la socdaan ayeeyo, mar walba oo ay taageerayaan jiidashada this.

Music waxa uu noqday qayb muhiim ah oo dheeldheel ah todobaadle ah oo ka mid ah dhallinyarada Yuri Bashmet by hooyadiis - Krichever Maya Zinovevna. Naag yahay, cabsi in wiilkeedii ee qaan-adag xiriiri kartaa badnaa qaldan oo taga si qaldan, waxaan siiyey wiilka dugsiga music ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Maya Zinovevna, shaqo joogto ah dugsiga music ah muyuusigu u ahayd in bartey abaabulo yarkaan in uu lahaa waqti lahayn, waayo, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee micne lahayn.

Maxaad Alto?

Haddii duruufo kala duwan yahay, dunida lahaa violinist yaqaan Yuri Bashmet. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii Yuri la hooyadeed in meelaha dugsiga music Lviv sare gaarka ah u yimid tababarka violin ma ahaa. Maya Zinovevna bixiyeen in ay carruurtooda si ay Viola ku soo diri.

Dabcan, halka Viola ay ku lahaayeen dadka oo warkiisiina sida violin ah. Dad badan ayaa rumaystay in Viola kaliya ee loo tababaray khasaaray, oo ku hartay iyadoo duruusta rabaabka. Intaa waxaa dheer, qalab ay tahay inta ka badan qaraabadooda, iyo soo saaro ka waxaa codadka loo baahan yahay gacmaha Hardy xoog leh.

Waalidiinta Yuri Bashmet xaqiiqda halkii naxaysaan, laakiin nin on lid ku ah, inay ku faraxsan. Xaqiiqada ah in mid ka mid ah nin dhalinyaro ah ku gabyeen in saaxiibkiis in Viola ee uma baahna sida saamayn weyn tababarka sida violin ah. Oo kanu waa fursad aad u weyn in ay waqti badan ku qaataan ciyaaro gitaarka. Iyadoo Jura ah, sida badan oo ka mid ah saffarro uu, maqla oo sanamyada markaas dhallinyarada - guutadii "Beatles The", kuwaas oo xubnaha ilaahyo muusikada ahaayeen - waxay Keeban, waxay ahaayeen siman.

Laakiin waa in la sheegay in xaqiiqda in Biography ee Bashmet dhallinyarada cadaato dilaa. Oo isna wuxuu u riyaaqay aad u badan sanqadha Viola in casharo on this qalab muusig nin dhallinyaro la dhacsan yihiin si dhab ah. Muddo ka dib wuxuu noqday goolkii guusha ee tartanka music qaranka ee Kiev.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee guusha

Waa inaan sheegaa in guud ahaan, oo kaliya sababtoo Bashmet Viola noqday sidaas oo caan ah oo caan ah. muusikiiste waxa uu keenay qalab si ay heerka ku xiga iyo weligiis magiciisa ee taariikhda music classical Isasaaray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dunida caanka Yuri Bashmet waxaa ka hormarey shaqo adag - on farsamada, waxqabadka iyo isaga qudhiisa on.

dugsiga music dib markii Bashmet galay Conservatory Moscow, halkaas oo uu ka qalin jabiyay 1976. Wakhtigan laga bilaabo wuxuu bilaabay inuu hawl muusikada firfircoon, ay barbar socdaan oo tababar goob shaqo iyo tababar assistantship ee isla Moscow Conservatory.

durkin A ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee muusikiiste ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in 1976 - Bashmet guuleystay International Viola Competition ee Germany. Waxay ku guuleystay tartanka oo u tegey on safar riwaayad dalka ah. By habka, tartanka waxaa soo abaabulay oo taageero ka Radio Bavarian iyo Television, oo waxaa shaki la'aan ciyaaray door hogaamineed waxa isla markiiba noqday muusikiiste caan ah.

In Biography ee Maestro waa xaqiiqda aad u xiiso badan oo ah: Yuri Bashmet qalab wixii uu ku ciyaaraa tan iyo 1972 ilaa maantadan la joogo - odayga caanka Paolo Testore, aasaasay in bartamihii qarnigii XVIII ka. Haddaba waxay ahayd violist Bashmet ugu horeysay muddo ka badan 200 sano jir, kuwaas oo loo sii dhiibtay play Mozart ee Salzburg waa Viola Jarmal.

dhaqdhaqaaqa kaari ee

Waxa intaa dheer in aqoonsi caalami ah ka fannaan ahaan, Bashmet guuleystay warkiisii sida kaari ah orchestra ah. Ee uu u safto doorkan lagu qabtay 1985 by shil. In magaalada Faransiis of Tours ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay xafladda music ah, iyo sababaha ku kalifay, waxa uu awoodi waayay in ay ka qayb saaxiib dhow Bashmet - Valery Gergiev. Yuri Abramovich weydiistay gargaar ka qabashada xaaladda this - uu ku adkeeyey inay for kaari ee taagan taagan. Waxaa soo baxay - sabab wanaagsan. Bashmet ahaa sidaas ku faraxsanahay in uu, in erayada isaga u gaar ah, kuwa buka oo kaliya in ganacsiga this.

Sidoo kale sannadkii 1985, Yuri Abramovich ayaa abuuray orchestra qol ka yar magaca "Moscow Soloists". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybta hore ee this shaqeeyo muusikada ma dheer socon - ilaa 1991. Waxaa sidaas waxay u noqotay in ku Moscow booqasho ku Maestro France oo keliya ku soo laabtay - Orchestra Yuri Bashmet burburay. All fanaaniinta ay go'aansatay in ay ka baxaan dalka iyo dibadda joogo. Waxa ay ahayd xaalad adag, muyuusik - nolosha dareemay xooggeedii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu u adkaystay iyo ka dib sannad ka wada saaray Halabuurka cusub oo ka mid ah "Soloists ee Moscow".

Biography hal abuur leh

Ilaa maantadan la joogo, kaari Yuri Bashmet ayaa kormeeray la orchestra ah "Moscow Soloists" dunida dacaladeeda. Inta lagu jiro sannadaha qaab live guutadii wareegay caalamka ugu yaraan 30 jeer.

In 1996, Yuri Bashmet, uu soo abaabulay oo uu hogaaminayo ee "kursi tijaabooyin Aalto." In fikrad this adventurous hore ka baqay inuu madaxiisa ku tuura. kursiga lagu uuraysan kuwa ardayda ka qalin conservatory classical kala duwan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in la farsamo yar ciyaareed taagta daran, laakiin heybad aan ka yarayn iyo shakhsiyadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax walba oo soo baxay.

Maanta Yuri Abramovich waa kaaliye professor ah oo ka dhiga Conservatory Moscow ee. Waxa uu sidoo kale sameeyaa fasalada sayidkiisa ee magaalooyinka kala duwan ee Russia iyo dibadda.

Intaa waxaa dheer, hoos jihada ee Yuri Bashmet waa Symphony Gobolka Orchestra "New Russia". Maestro - Agaasimaha farshaxanka iyo kaari sare oo orchestra ah. In isku midka ah, taasoo keentay hawlaha, Yuri Abramovich ku hawlan xirfad Solo, ka qayb barnaamijyada music qolkii.

Oo isna wuxuu leeyahay waqti ku filan in ay si toos ah ugu lug ururka ee ciidaha ee Faransiis iyo Talyaani Tour Elbe.

Iskusoo wada duuboo, 1998 ilaa maantadan la joogo, Maestro waa agaasimaha farshaxanka ah "Fiidkii December" iid. Arrimahan oo dhan hal abuur iyo ururada ku lug waxa ku jira, Yuri Bashmet.

qoyska

Bashmet guursaday. Xaaskiisa - Natalia VT - jaalle dukaanka music. Sannado badan ka hor, dadka dhalinyarada ah waa wada jireen ardayda waaxda violin ee Conservatory Moscow iyo kulmay xaflad in kuleejo ah.

Yuri isla markiiba ay soo jiidatay inay gabadha quruxsan, laakiin Natalia ahaa in degdeg ma si ay u muujiyaan dareenkooda. Laakiin markii danbe ogaaday in ninkii dhallinyarada - nin dhab ah oo la isku haleyn karo oo ansixiyay hindise guurka Yuri. Dadka dhallinyarada ah ay go'aansadeen in ay ku midoobaan destinies ay, sida arday shanaad-sano.

Yuri Bashmet Abramovich iyo xaaskiisa Nataley Timofeevnoy laba carruur ah - wiil iyo gabadh Alexander Xenia.

Xenia u tageen inay raadkoodii waalidkood 'oo ay noqoto biyaaniiste wanaagsan, waxaa xiiso music classical. Bashmet aqoonsan yahay in faani guusha gabadhiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka hore ma uusan u malaynayaa siiyo carruurta ay xirfadda. In fekerkiisa, tani waa xirfad aad u adag.

Wax walba waxaa la go'aansaday by fursad. Markii ay shan jir buu ahaa, xagaaga waxaa loo diray magaalada uu ayeeyo, kuwaas oo, wada jir ah ula walaalkiis weynaa Yuri Bashmet, Ruhbaaniyad Ksjushe maqalka. Waxay guriga Xoolo ah aqoonta ku soo laabtay.

ina Bashmet ee ma raacina Jidka muusikada oo aabbihiis. Waxa uu ka ciyaaraa kuwa biibiilayaasha yeedhinaya iyo biyaano, tayo jiidin u dhow music classical, laakiin nin u baranayo ee Waaxda Dhaqaalaha ee.

Oh nin Yuri Bashmet

Yuri Bashmet, hawlaha hal-abuurka Biography taas oo saameyn ay size, wuxuu jecel yahay shaqada oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale si fiican u nastaan. fasaxa ugu wanaagsan ee nafta helaa reading - jecel yahay inuu wax akhriyo badan. Yuri Abramovich ayaa qirtay in uu buugga loo Waxyoodo ahayn ayaa laga yaabaa in uu mararka qaar si illoobaa ku saabsan hurdo iyo cunto jirka.

Raalli ahaanshaha Physical Bashmet ciyaarta of bilyaar keenaa. Waxaan wax kama qaba maal Maestro iyo foorjaynta ah - uu yahay booqdaha soo noqnoqda in casino.

Bashmet - arrin dad bulsho ah, chat isaga siinaysaa farxad dhabta ah. albaabka guriga qoyska Bashmet had iyo jeer waa u furan yahay martida. By habka, mid ka mid ah ciidaha ugu cadcad Yuri Abramovich - Sannadka Cusub. Muusikaystayaasha jecel yahay in aan u dabbaal-makhaayad ama magaalo mashquul, mabda ', iyo aamusnaanta keli ah in goobo ka mid ah qaraabada iyo asxaabta - ee dalka. Ka mid ah saaxiibbadiis wakiilada dheeraad ah ku simaha deegaanka. muusikiiste ayaa sheegay saraaxad in uu element u adag tahay in dadka la xiriiraan.

Bashmet jecel yahay dalkiisa. Waxa aanu beddeli Russia. Oo in kastoo line ee waajibaadka uu leeyahay in uu u safro wadamo kala duwan, taas oo uu koray jeclaan of magaalada, qalbigiisa weli halkan jebiyo, guriga. Maestro si cad u leeyahay in oo kaliya in ay hoolalka of magaalooyinka Ruush ah oo jawi gaar ah, taas oo mar dambe meel kasta.

Sadaqo

Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich - qofka oo dhan. Sida hore u soo sheegnay, waxa la isku dayayaa in uu noqon joogto ah ee wax walba, ma aqoonsana khiyaanay ah. wax muusikaystayaasha, run ahaantii waxay ka caawisaa kuwa u baahan caawimo iyo kan dhabtii caawin kara. Markaasaa waxaa taas ma aha had iyo hantida la taaban karo.

In 1994, Maestro ku aasaasay oo madax ka ah International Charitable Fund Yuri Bashmet. Muddo ka dib, fund ayaa u samaysay abaalmarinta International. Shostakovich "guulihii fiican berrinkii tahay."

Sida laga soo xigtay Yuri Abramovich, si ay u caawiyaan qof walba, dabcan, aan macquul ahayn. Laakiin beegsaday - ciidamada ka yar, ka sii muhiimsan, waxa ay jeclaan lahayd.

Halkan ah ayuu, Yuri Bashmet, weyn iyo cajiib ah oo tayo leh, ku fog iyo si dhow, oo aad la joogo.