Nolosha shelf ee subagga. Soo-saareyaasha subagga

Subag ku jira cuntada ee ku dhowaad dhammaan dadka. rooti A la badeecadan tur udgoon waa adag tahay in la diido. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado nolosha shelf ee subagga ka, si ay u dhawraan cusub ilaa iyo inta ay suurtagal tahay oo aadan ka xumahay lacagta khasaariyey tuuro at.

Sidee dheer waxaad kala socon kartaa sabdo

nolosha shelf ee subagga ee baakada asalka ah, kaydinta heerkulka ka +5 in -5 ° C, taas oo ku xidhan fasalka ka mid ah wax soo saarka:

• Yaroslavl, shaaha, macmacaan ama buuxiyo - 30 maalmood.
• noocyo kale - 20 maalmood,.
• Rooti - 15 maalmood.

Subagga lagu kaydiyaa at ma qoyaan qaraabo in ka badan 80%, qoyaan sare fududeeyaa koritaanka caaryada ee sheyga.

Nolosha shelf ee subagga iibsaday by miisaanka, go'aamiyo nooca Baakadaha kaydinta:

• in warqad soo Dejino - 10 maalmood,.
• bireed-duudduubay - 20 maalmood,.
• ee koobabka caaga ah ama sanduuqyada - 15 maalmood.

Bireed waa xirmo ugu fiican ee subagga, dhadhanka sheyga ma sii darto, waa ka sii dheer tahay non-hurdi iyo ma tegi dufunta.

Nolosha shelf ee subagga ku baakad-soo-saarka Warshadda noqon kartaa 1 ilaa 3 bilood.

Currently subagga - waa a alaabta cusaybka ku. nolosha shelf ee subagga, sida la been la barbar dhigo, oo ka kooban saliidda dhirta, si weyn u kala duwan yihiin. Subagga la content ee dufanka cuntada lagu kaydin karaa muddo ka badan 3 bilood. The hoose nolosha lagu kaydin jiray oo sabdo, hoose chemistry ah. Been abuurka ah waxaa lagu hayaa badan ay sabab u tahay sheyga ee ay ka kooban.

Sidee ayaan ku urursan subagga

Waxaa aad u fiican in ay ku kaydiso saliidda qaboojiye heerkulka u dhow 0 ° C. Baakadaha ugu wanaagsan ee lagu kaydin jiray ee subagga qaboojiyaha adeegta bireed ama soo Dejino. Sidoo weyn loogu kaydsado weel xidhay ama ibta of galaas, ahama, dhoobada sameeyey. Laakiin ka filimka la cuni karo waa in ay diidaan, tan iyo markii ay ficil ahaan kama ilaaliyo wax soo saarka ka go'doomo hawada, taas oo kor u koritaanka bakteeriyada ee sheyga.

saliidda waa in la iska kaalinta ka waxyaalaha urka xooggan leh, sida waxa uu leeyahay awood u si uu u nuugo ur.

Oo aan luma tayada macaamiisha oo saliid ah qaboojiyaha sii laga yaabaa in ku saabsan 3 toddobaad. Haddii aad rabto in aad u dhawrtaan dheer, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la beddelo baakada, sida wareejin ee weelka, saliid kartaan ama bireed kale.

Sidoo kale, saliid lagu xayiray karo, iyo muddada kaydinta waxaa la kordhiyay hal sano.

Haddii aan saliid qaboojiyaha la hayn karaa by it duubaya in bireed ama soo Dejino iyo gelinayo in xal cusbo xoog hoos jaraa'id ama khal. Waxa kale oo aad qof huwan karo xoogaa yar oo subagga ku maro lagu qooyay oo khal. Oo intii suurtogal ah in ay ku riday meel qabow, ka fog qorraxdu si toos ah.

Sida loo doorto subagga dabiici ah oo tayo sare leh

In si ay u kalsooni leh u soo iibsadaan alaabta, waxaad u baahan tahay in aad eegto waxa dokumentiga caadi ka dhigay subagga. GOST 32261-2013 xukuma tayada iyo sifooyinka of subagga ee Russia.

Haddii saaraha pack a dhigeysa GOST 32261-2013, taas macnaheedu waa in aad ka hor soo saarka tayo leh dhadhanka saafi shiidan ah, iyo ugu muhiimsan - cuntada ma dufanka. saarayaasha qaar ka mid ah waxaa laga yaabaa in ay maciinsadeen in ay tricks iyo saaray on calaamad xirmo si GOST ah, laakiin aan lahayn tirooyinka. Waa fal dhoola sumcad ah, waxaad u baahan tahay in si taxaddar leh baaris ah lagu calaamadiyey iyo halabuurka ee alaabta. Oo bal fiiri saliidda dhab soo saaray sida ay GOST ama xayeesiin.

Waxa kale oo uu sheegay in in subagga ku jiri kara oo kaliya kariimka, caanaha, labeenta, milix, dhaqamada bakteeriyo, iyo midabka. Sayidka, calaamadeynta ee "subag. GOST 32261-2013 "waxay muujinaysaa in wax soo saarka waa caadi, waxa hubaal ah aan la faafin.

On baakada of subagga waa in la siiyo magaca "subag" halkii "maslitse", "Maselko" iyo D. Haddii aad aragto magaca, ka dibna si deg deg ah waa in la dhawro, maxaa yeelay, ma aha shey dabiici ah, iyo waxa ay leedahay lagu daro wixii la mid ah. asal ahaan cuntada.

Subag, faafo ama margarine - kaas oo in la doorto?

Subag waa wax soo saarka baruurta iyo calorie a. Waa in isaga loola jeedo badan awood salka. cillado ay ugu muhiimsan - waa calorie a sare, subagga, iyo qiimaha sare.

Margarine ayaa la Been abuurtay bedel cheap for subagga. Sidoo kale waqti of kaydinta ka sarreeyo. In ay qaab-dhismeedka jira waxyeello u leh acids dufan trans aadanaha. Faa'iidada kaliya ee margarine waa maqnaanshaha kolestaroolka.

Faafidda kolestaroolka lahayn, trans lahayn, laakiin waxa ay ✰Saliidda qubeyska, colorants. wax soo saarka oo tayo leh faafidda waa qaali. Sidaa darteed, suuqa been abuurka badan oo liita ee maanta. The ujeedooyin subagga cuntada ku fidaa tayo liita tan iyo calories faafinta yar oo aan kolestaroolka ku jira.

saarayaasha qoyska of subagga

suuqa saliidda ee Russia waa hodan iyo hodan. shirkadaha badan oo ka mid ah warshadaha caanaha iyada ka samaysaa, halkan waxaa ku soo saarayaasha yar weyn ee Federation Ruushka:

• OOO "xabbadood ee Neva", waxa uu ku yaalaa ee St. Petersburg.
• CJSC "Ozeretskoe Plant caanaha", oo ku yaalla gobolka Moscow ee.
• CJSC "Umalat", Moscow.
• Valuiskikh ah "Caanaha", gobolka Belgorod, Valuyki.
• "Wimm-Bill-Dann", waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Moscow.
• State Mideysan Enterprise "warshad Tababarka caanaha xirfad leh" iyaga VGMHA. Vereshchagin, Vologda.
• CJSC "warshad caanaha Korenovskiy", oo ku yaalla gobolka Krasnodar ee, Korenovsk.
• JSC "Rzhevskij maslosyrokombinat", gobolka Moscow, degmada Krasnogorsk.
• OJSC "Ostankino Plant caanaha", waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Moscow.
• "RostAgroKompleks" Ltd., oo ku yaalla gobolka Moscow, Degmada Pushkin.

saarayaasha badan oo subagga CIS saliidda

Soo-saareyaasha of dalalka deriska la ah sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan wax soo saarka subagga ay, halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar iyaga ka mid ah:

• OAO «alaabta Savushkin", Belarus.
• JSC "Milkavita", Belarus.
• "Terra Food", Ukraine.
• Ltd "Lustdorf", Ukraine.
• SIDOO "Molprodukt", Kazakhstan.
• "Molservis", Kazakhstan.
• "Milk Alliance", Kazakhstan.

subagga laga keeno

Laga keeno subagga, sidoo kale, inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa counters ganacsiga. Liiska soo saarayaasha ugu weyn ee:

• The Kerrygold Company Ltd, Ireland.
• Arla Foods amba, Denmark.
• Brazzale HBS, Italy.
• "Lactalis International", France.

Subagga - wax soo saarka cuntada weyn. In ay qaab-dhismeedka jira vitamins xaydha-L A, D, E, iyo fitamiino C iyo B. Waxay lagama maarmaan u yihiin koritaanka caafimaad musmaarrada, timaha, shaqaynaya saxda ah ee xubnaha gudaha ah. Cunista subagga blagotvortno saameeya habdhiska dheefshiidka, waxay ka caawisaa si loo yareeyo calool, gastritis ba'an, xoojisaa dhiska dareemayaasha jirka, waxay ka caawisaa nidaamka hormoonnada iyo taranka, waxay kordhisaa-oolnimada, saamayn wanaagsan ku aragga, waxa ay taageertaa barti maqaarka ee.

Laakiin weli ku saleysan subagga waa baruurta xoolaha oo sidaas daraaddeed kolestaroolka. La yaab ma laha iska caadi ah talinayaa of subagga maalintii qof weyn waa 1-2 qaado. Sida wax walba ee isticmaalka subag baahan tahay inaad ogaato marka si ay u joojiyaan. dhaqmo badeecadan madadaalo iyo dhigay niyadda ah.

Nolosha shelf ee subagga, qaab-dhismeedkeeda, soo saaraha lagu kalsoonaan karo, GOST - shuruudaha a doorashada soo saarka tayo leh. Ka dib markii dhadhankiisu subagga a guriga, ma aha inay ka xumahay.