Abwaan Yanka Lucina: Biography, hal-abuurka

Janka Lucina - hooyo orientation si asal ahaan dimuqraadi ah ee Minsk. Ma doonaysaa in ay bartaan oo ku saabsan qofka iyo shuqulkiisa si faahfaahsan? Markaas akhri maqaalkan.

Biography Yankee Luchina

Gabayaaga mustaqbalkiisa waxa uu ku dhashay July 6, 1851 (magaca dhabta ah - Ivan Nesluhovsky). Janka iska Sidukiinta (lakabka dadka mudan) panulirus ku Luchivko-Nesluhovskih. Intaa waxaa dheer, Yankee aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa arrin qareen guul. Waa sababtaa tan, qoraa mustaqbalka ku noolaa jawi fiican oo saaxiibtinimo. Yanka ka qalin gymnasium Minsk iyo dhowr sano uu bartay ee Jaamacadda St. Petersburg ee Kuliyadda Xisaabta. In 1877 wuxuu ka SPGTI Yanka ku Lucina (Saint Petersburg Institute State of Technology) qalin, oo shaqo ka helay Tiflis sida seminaaro tareenka sare. Janka sidoo kale booqday Caucasus. Waxay ahayd halkaas in uu noqday ogyahay qoraaga caan Ruush Maxim Gorky.

Xagga dhamaadka 1870s Janka ah ay sabab u tahay hoos u xun I curyaan ah. Lucina socon karin oo kaliya laba ulood, oo waxay u adeegeen sidii taageero isaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo ay gobolka culus, sidaas darteed wuxuu sii wadaan in ay nolol caadi ah. Sidaas Janka Lucina si joogto ah u soo booqday tiyaatarka, iyo mararka qaar xitaa tegey ugaarsadaan. Taas darteed, qaar ka mid ah ayaa qaaday in Abwaan feigns ay cudurka. Ka dib markii dhaawac Janka go'aansaday inuu ku laabto dalkiisa. In Minsk, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay helaan meel xafiiska farsamada ee tareenada Libava-Romny. Janka Lucina ku dhintay 1897. Qoraaga waxaa lagu aasay Minsk on Kalvaryja.

Janka Lucina, "Rodnay starontsy"

Gabay waxaa lagu magacaabaa "starontsy Rodnay" - a run Yankees Opus Magnum. In waxa qoraaga qaaday jidka ka baxsan wakhtigaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoraaga ma waayi rajo, isagoo sheegay in ugu dhakhsaha badan dadka uu ku noolaan doono "si aad u hesho saami - share shchaslіvayu". gabay oo dhan waa la raacio ruux waddani iyo ishaysta. shaqada waxa markii u horraysay la daabacay sanadkii 1892.

Intaa waxaa dheer, abuuray badan Belarus tixraac Yankees maansadu. Sidaas darteed, 1919 Yaўhіm Karskі isticmaalay aayadda "Rodnay starontsy" sida epigraphe ah ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan xaq "Belarus". Isla sanadkaas Yazep Drazdovіch abuuray Halabuurka graphic, kaas oo ku salaysan gabay by Yankees ee.

abuuridda

Shuclada ayaa kulankiisii ugu horeysay sida gabayaa ee 1886. Waxay ahayd markaa in arrinta ugu horeysay ee wargeyska "Minsk caleen" ayaa lagu faafiyey uu gabay xaq "Ma aha for warkiisii xisaabinta il". Shaqada waxaa lagu qoray Ruush. In waxa qoraaga si cad u sheegay ujeedada ugu weyn iyo hawlaha warqad cusub.

Ka dib markii ay daabacaadan ugu horeysay Lucina bilaabay xirfadiisa ciyaareed ah suugaanta si caddaalad ah oo firfircoon. Janka bilaabay inuu la daabacay buug aqooneed cinwaankeedu yahay "Northwest Calendar", majaladaha Polish kala duwan. Intaa waxaa dheer, Abwaan Belarus hayo xiriir la leh xubnaha kale ee intelligentsia ah. Sayidka, Janka, ururinta hiddaha, shaqeeyay ethnographer caan ah Paul Shane. Intaa waxaa dheer, Lucina Dirk la xidhey magacaabay Mitrofan Dovnar-Zapolskiy. In warqado Janka yaase ku baaqay in shuqulladiisa "dayada stihopletnymi."

shuqullada afka Belarus

Shaqada ugu horeysay ee afka Belarus Janka Lucina qoray 1887. Waxa uu ahaa gabay ah oo lagu magacaabo "Maydka Usoy dabradzeya Starytskaga erayga Belarus." Janka qoray shaqadan, hoos aragti ah ka hadlayay Hobollada Yukreeniyaan Michael Staritskogo. Ka dib markii in, Abwaan bilaabaa in uu si firfircoon uga abuuraan afkooda hooyo. In taako waqti gaaban ka qalinka qoraaga of gabay tagaan "Dabradzeyu artystu Manko", "Stary lyasnik" iyo wixii la mid ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku qoraa Belarus fureysaa noocyo cusub oo naftooda. Sayidka, nuurka u muuqday gabay "Vіyaleta", "Palyaўnіchyya akvarelі of Palessya", "Andrei", "Ganusya".

Inta badan shuqullada ee khusaysa xaqiiqada Yankees nolosha ridayeen. In uu shaqo, Abwaan Belarus inta badan isku daraa labo hadda caan suugaanta waqtiga: xaqiiqo iyo nasjonalromantiske. Waxaa intaa dheer, Iancu unbaa la oran karo waa horyaal ah. gabayo waa mid ka mid ah tusaalayaal hore ee lyrics falsafada Belarus.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Janka Lucina samaynaya turjumaadaha. Sidaas darteed, ay sabab u tahay akhristaha Jahnke Belarus inuu ku biiro shuqullada qorayaasha sida Władysław Syrokomla, Ivan Krylov Asynka Adam et al.