The caanka American illusionist Garri Gudini

CAQIIDADA ee sixir waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa saaxiriintii aan damiir lahayn oo keliya in ay khiyaamo, iyo lacag. Laakiin waxaa jira dad kaabayaasha dhaqaale daawashada falalka kuwaas oo, aanad bilaabin shaki in ay jiraan waa sixir lahayn. Mid ka mid ah kuwan Sweden ganacsiga ahaa caanka Garri Gudini.

carruurnimada

Garri Gudini waxa uu ku dhashay on March 24, 1874kii iyagoo magaalada ka mid ah Empire Austro-Hungarian, magaalada Budapest. saaxir Future jeclaa meel qarinaya dhalashada oo inta badan lagu xusay buugiisa, magaalada Appleton, Wisconsin, halkaas oo ay ku soo guureen Europe qoyska afar wiilasha. si fiican Native in Jarmal, Hungarian iyo Yadhish.

Erih Vays (saaxir dhashay) qaaday alias aad hore da'da Garri Gudini. Biography ah actor weyn ayaa tan iyo markii uu ku qoran si gaar ah by magaca this, waxaa asal ahan in sharaf of Jean ka soo jeedo Eugène saaxir Faransiis Robin-Gooden. Uu qoraalladiisa wiil iibsaday lacag ugu horeysay kasbadeen oo markiiba nuugo sida geed isbonji in ay jiraan ku qoran, waxaa oo dhan.

Magaca deyn buu igu ahaa ka saaxirka American Harry Kellar asal Jarmal. Inkasta oo saaxiibo ay sheegayaan in loogu yeero Erich ee carruurnimada hore.

Later, ee 1887, qoyska Garri Gudini dhaqaaqay New York, halkaas oo tayo dhallinyarada lahaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii tumaal arday ah isweydaarsiga biraha iyo ku nooshahay guri la seexdo ah. Isla mar ahaantaana uu ka caawiyay in dukaanka dayactirka ee qufulka, halkaas oo uu ka noqday ogyahay shuqulka habab ay. Work in umbaa ahaa guriga ku meel gaar ah - artist ah ma ay qaadan in cafe ah ee Harlem, mid ka mid ah ugu barwaaqo ah waqtiga City New York, sababta oo ah da'da aad u yar.

Erich lahaa in ay ka da'da hore shaqeeyaan - xataa Appleton, wuxuu kasbaday ah artist trapeze hiwaayadda in meeshu ah, inta badan ka yar qubbad ah.

waalidiinta

Samaynta sharaxaad ka mid ah nolosha qof kasta oo caan ah, waa in aan bilaabo waalidka. Aabbihiis ahaa saaxir Garri Gudini, loo yaqaan arrin faahfaahsan. Pope saaxir dhallinyarada iyo lix walaalaha waa Meer Semyuel (sida ay ilo kale - Chamuel) Weiss - ". The Reform Jaaliyada Yuhuuda Siyoon" rabbaani ah, kuwaas oo markii uu u dhaqaaqo United States shaqo ee sunagogga la odhan helay

Dhimashada hore oo awowgiis ee 1892 ma aysan ogolaan dhallinyarada Garri Gudini si aad u hesho waxbarasho wanaagsan.

Tababarka illusionist mustaqbalka lug hooyadiis, Sesiliya Shtayner. Dabcan, dugsiga guriga si buuxda ma laga yaabaa inuu bedelo dugsiga, iyo halkii a maanka aqoon qoto dheer ciyaartoyda da'da yar waxay bilaabeen inay mashquulin qarsoon ee Garri Gudini - tricks.

Guusha ugu horeysay

xirfadiisa A guul illusionist bilowday tan iyo intii toban sannadood ah. tricks Garri Gudini wacdaro leh uu xirfad. boorarka Bright, oo waxaa qariyey magaalada bollards advertising, isaga loo yaqaan "King of Cards", oo runtii ka fog runta ma ahaa.

Waxa asaasay walaalkiis Theo galidoonaan "Brothers Houdini" ayaa noqday kuwa masuul ka ah ugu muhiimsan. Artists sameeyaa badan, badan oo u safraya magaalooyinka kala duwan. Laakiin Maestro nafta dalbaday in this aqoonsi, taas oo lagama maarmaan si ay u diyaariyaan a stunts more cajiib ahaa.

Kiiska ayaa jidka u bannaysay in marxaladda weyn

Intii lagu guda jiray safaro badan oo ka mid ah agagaarka New York, booliska "helay" in illusionist tuug ah, taas oo muddo dheer isku dayeen inay ka heli amarka haysashada. Constable Is-xaqa jeebadeeyay Harry. Tom ma qaatay in ka badan shan ilbiriqsi in laga takhaluso Biro Naar ah. Dabcan, ku eedeeyay qeyrul ayaa meesha ka saaray.

Laakiin waxaa ku dhuftay illusionist. Iyo xaqiiqda ah in daqiiqadii hore ee daran ka hor bilays kartana indhihiisa Ilmaynayeen afkiisa furan. Markaasuu wuxuu raaligelin iyo weydiiyay qof caan ah saxiixiis ah. All this dhacay hoos sacab ugu buuqa badnaa ee Eegi oo aan waxtar lahayn. In fiidkii, trick waxaa lagu muujiyey on stage iyo in muddo ah u noqday taaj oo kale ah barnaamijka.

Dhaafka ka jeebbo waxay ahaayeen samaynaya saaxiriintii badan waqtiga, laakiin Harry kaliya ku samayn jiray alaabada, kuwaas oo keenay iyaga la soo booqda. Dabcan, waxaa jiray masayrin. Mid ka mid ah sarkaal ka tirsan bilayska keenay jeebbo la engine ka jabay, taas oo aan la furay ayaa laga yaabaa. Makhribkii, waxaa tegey dhagaystayaasha dareemo, laakiin loogu talagalay sii saaxir mustaqbalkiisa grand tan iyo markii si fiican loo hubiyey gocashada, maxaa yeelay, libiqsanayn kasta oo naftiisa isaga kici karaan.

domesticity

1893 nolosha Harry ayaa ahaa mid ka mid ah farxada - waxaa laga shaabadeeyey laba gunti la Wilhelmina Beatrice Rahner (badanaa loo fudud sida Betty). Naagtan waxay ahayd Saaxiibkiis aaminka ah oo ka mid ah artist iyo nolol, iyo masraxa - hadda oo kaliya ayuu iyada ku kalsoon tahay horyaalka sharaf of caawiye ah, ilaa iyo dhamaadka ee uu noloshiisa.

koritaanka mustaqbalkiisa

Oo aan sugin daqiiqad marka dhagaystayaasha daalay diiradda ka jeebbo ah, actor waxaa adkayn ka xannibo bac on qarka of Dhismaha a, barnaamijka muuqday straitjackets.

Aqoonsiga la oggol yahay si ay u fuliyaan stunts baaxad weyn oo ku saabsan marayay derbiyada leben ah iyo sii daayo oo ka mid ah dhismaha qufulan. Booliska ayaa ka mid ah magaalooyinka kala duwan farxad ka qayb show ah, ku dhow saaxirka Mixraabka ugu geli karin, kaas oo uu mucjisooyin ku sii daayay.

In 1899 Maestro la kulmay Martin Beck, kuwaas oo soo abaabulay safar ee Europe. Dadka deegaanka oo ka mid ah jirka ah ee dunida ayaa la yaabay in tirada cusub, kaas oo illusionist ayaa la sii daayay ka soo noocyo kala duwan oo weelasha la cabitaanno ah. In mid ka mid ah khudbado uu uu helay uga takhalusi webiga Thames ee bacda xidhan oo la miisaanka culus. Dabcan, oo gacmihiisa jeebadeeyay. Ma jirin Farxad xadka badnaa, marka ka dib markii dhawr daqiiqadood, Harry la iman a addimada gebi ahaanba bilaash ah.

London maray ka ab dhowr shakhsi dhawrtaan yaabaa trick la maroodiga ah. xoolo ku jira qol mugdi ah daboolay bustaha cad ka dibna toogtay. Waxa aan ahaa maroodiga ah. Xaggee ayuu tegi, daawade ka tabar daranyahay, dabcan, ma malayn karin. Waxaa waa sixir cad.

focus ayaa sidaas oo caan ah in sanado badan illusionist codsaday in ay ku celiso. Kor buu u siiyey kaliya ee 1918, iyo muujisay mucjiso at Hippodrome ee New York. Baahnayn in la sheego, in tirada ahaa guul leeyihiin min, taas oo loo qoray oo ahaa in wargeysyada muddo dheer dunida oo dhan.

on cidhifyada kulannay safarkeenna

Mucjisada reer caanka booqday Russia 1908. Waxa intaa dheer in iyada qolka ugu wanaagsan ee dadkii badnaa, ayuu wuxuu u yeelay wax badan oo jeel hayayaal walwalsan xabsiga Butyrka iyo qalcaddayda.

Saaxir for ambabaxay ku soo xirtay dharka maxaabiista, ilaa qufulan ee unugyada ugu geli karin, taas oo inta badan ahaayeen ismiidaamin ah. Dabcan, ulaha gudban ka ahaayeen tayada ugu fiican iyo casriga ah.

Shan iyo toban daqiiqo ka dib, ku labisan dharka uu saaxir horeba si nabad ah la cabo shaah la ilaalada ah ee ay qolka. Waxaa la sheegay in uu noqon karaa lacag la'aan ah in kaliya labo daqiiqo. Warkeeda waxa ay leedahay in aawadood oo ah kaftanka, wuxuu beddeli maxaabiista. Lama oga kaliya in ilaalada xiiso leh.

Hiwaayadaha saaxir Great The

Garri Gudini jiray jidkii ninkii ka hor inta uusan waqti. Ma aha la yaab leh, waxaa jiray dhaqdhaqaaqa kaashka joogto ah xisaab bangi ay. Waxaa la sheegay in dakhliga ay sannadkii 1920, dhowr jeer ka badan mushaharka madaxweynaha Maraykanka ee. Laakiin ay diyaaradaha ugu horeysay Garri Gudini soo laabtay 1909 iyo mar hore in 1910 ka iibsaday nin ugu horreeyey oo soo gudbay in Australia by hawada.

Waxa uu aasaasay shirkad wax soo saarka iyo jilaa ka noqotay filimo dhowr ah. talanti Mage ahaa sidaas u weyn in inta lagu jiro qarnigii la soo dhaafay, toddoba filimada lagu sameeyey isaga ku saabsan jilayaasha caanka ah sida Toni Kertis, Gay Pirs, Edrian Broudi, iyo kuwa kale. Sidoo kale, Garri Gudini ahaa madaxweynaha Maraykanka bulshada ee saaxiriintii iyo saaxiriinta, iyo waxa uu si firfircoon uga diriray Bahdan in "xiriiraan" la jinniyadu.

dhimashada mage

Ku saabsan sida Garri Gudini ku dhintay, waxaa jira dhowr qeybood. On mid ka mid ah, saaxir ah oo aan sameeyey intii lagu jiray waxqabadka. Warkaan ayaa waxaa si wayn loogu bandhigay by newspapermen, laakiin waxaan ahaa kuwa Daalimiinta ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay kale, oo uu ku sumoobay. The dalalka saddexaad ee burburay oo ku saabsan qabsinka, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan mar peritonitis saaxirka. Waxa aanu noqon Velikogo Garri October 31, 1926. Waxa uu ahaa sano oo kaliya 52 jir.

waxyaabaha qiimaha leh ayaa ugu deeqay museum ee Appleton, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay ahaayeen ka dib iibisay kabta David Copperfield.