Karnak Temple KHARAABAD taariikhda qadiimiga Masar

Karnak Temple - dhismeedka weyn naqshadda ee qadiimiga dunida. Temple at Karnak, ama halkii, uu adag waxaa ka mid ah dhismayaasha dhowr dhisay muddo ka badan hal qarni, Fircoon badan. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa u adeegay sidii meesha quduuska ah ugu waaweyn ee qadiimiga Masar inta lagu guda jiro taariikh weyn New Kingdom.

Karnak macbudka caanka - macbudka weyn, oo ka kooban 33 hoolalka iyo macbudyo kala duwan. Marka surin sphinxes weyn la wanan madaxdii xiran ee macbudyo Luxor iyo Karnak, abuurista waddada a iftiinka. Karnak macbudka ee Luxor - museum ugu weyn, taas oo ah samada furan ee dunida ka yar.

The dhisaa ugu fiican Karnak - Hatshepsut Thutmoses III, III Amenhetep, Thutmoses aan, boqorrada dalka Liibiya guri ammaan 22-Ramses I, II iyo III iyo Ptolemies in Masar garoomada ka hor Rooma.

Macbudkiisii Karnak ma taagay oo kaliya sida guriga Ilaah, laakiin waxaa loogu talagalay initiations qarsoon neophytes. Wuxuu ka kooban yahay 3 qaybood oo ka go'an in ay dad kala duwan: ugu horeysay - Aamoon-Ra, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - ka Queen of Mut (xaaskiisa of Amun-Ra), saddexaad - wiilkooda Honus, waa ilaah dayaxa. meesha ugu cajiib ah macbudka waa hoolka columned magacaabay Network Fircoon I. Tani kaynta dhabta ah tiirarka xoog badan si buuxda u daboolay Bas-reliefs. Waxay mar taageeray xafiiltamaan toosaa ah, dhaladooda guri of columns kuwaas oo qaadi karta 50 qof. Total 134 tiirar, dhererkiisa - kasta 16 mitir, laga bilaabo top si hoose yihiin rinji reliefs midab qurux badan. Tiirar qabanqaabiyaa 16 saf, la xirrira waddada muqaddas. Sida "Temple Chronicles", iyo sidoo kale xujooyinka lahaa inuu maleeyo oo dhan bilaabay, macbudka ugu Karnak waxaa matalayey Boogani of time.

odhaahda An qadiimiga ah ayaa sheegay in tiro ka xukumaan dunida, iyo tirooyinka waxaa laga saaray by qaddar. barxadda dhexe macbudka ugu Karnak waxaa u janjeedha inay Sirius, halkan in dhidibka dhexe - si ay u xusaan solstice qaboobaha. In meesha quduuska ah oo mugdi ah macbudka Karnak waxa uu qarinayaa taalada nidaam ee Sekhmet - ilaahadda dagaalka.

Fircoon Female Hatshepsut taagay a "meesha quduuska ah Red" at Karnak for doon rasmi ah caan Amun ilaah. Oo amarka Boqorad ayaa lagu rakibay obelisk pink dhagax adag weyn, ka taagay meel macbudka ku jiray munaaraddii Amun VIII, dhex dhiseen meel quduus ah Aamoon, si weyn u balaariyay macbudka ilaahadda Mut ah - xaaskiisa of Amun.

macbudka Karnak dhamaadka fog ee ay dhidibka ugu weyn ee ku jeedaa feestooyinka hall pillared ay dhise Thutmose III. Waxaa la dhisay baad u-Heb SEDA sida - fasaxa, kaas oo u dabaal la Fircoon nolosah dhaw ee sanadka 30-kii ay ka talinayeen, ka dibna - 3 sano oo kasta ka dib boqortooyada. The columns sharafta leh ee hall ee foomka of ulo weyn rinji ma qabto wax analogues naqshadaha kala duwan ee dalka Masar. Marka laga soo tago qolkii tani waa qol yar, derbiyada kuwaas oo ay jiraan goobaha bixiya badan Awoowayaasha Thutmoses III.

Xagga dhexe macbudka jiraan pylons, kuwaas oo loo arki karaa xuduudaha ay maalmaha jir. Hadda xitaa waxaad ka arki kartaa dayrka caanka Velikogo Amenhotepa III, laakiin kaliya in qaab obelisk ah keliya oo ku yaalla meel u dhow pylon saddexaad.

Wuxuu ku sii jiray this territory calaamad Reebay Masar qadiimiga ah - duqsiyo scarab, oo ku yaalla xeebta ah ee lagu qubeysto balli yar - xurmaysan Lake. Isagu waa on top of the columns weyn. Masriyiinta rumeysan yahay in duqsiyo Xurmaysan, sidaas darteed loo yaqaan Khepera ( "is-laaluusheen"). Lake ee wakhtiyadii hore loo adeegsaday qarsoodiga, ka dibna on way qabsadeen doon dahab ah oo Amun iyo doonyaha weyn ee uu wefdigii.

macbudka Karnak ula xidhiidha taariikhda aadanaha oo dhan, waxay noqonaysaa ruuxa is burinaya iyo keentaa calaamado noo iyo calaamadaha ee la soo dhaafay waxaa gudubyadaas qarsoodiga. Isagoo halkan, waxa aad dareemi kartaa joogitaanka Fircoon, kuwaas oo u talin jiray dad badan, qarniyo badan ka hor, iyo in si indho la'aan galay taariikhda xiiso wakhtiyadii hore.