Meeday Karadag? Karadag height buurta, sawiro

Karadag - duwan buur weyn ee Crimean ah. xigtaa waxay ku taalaa xeebta Badda Madow ee dhexda ka mid ah dooxada iyo dooxada Otuz Koktebel. Magaca buurta Karadag, oo dhererkiisu yahay 577 mitir, ay sabab u ahayd xaqiiqada ah in dhammaan kala duwan sare ee magac la mid ah oo ka kooban fossils Kobenhagen ee cawl madow. Waa sababta oo ah midabka madow dushiisa Karadag xigtaa buur oo helay magaca Turkic, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "Black Mountain". Ridge degan goobo yar oo 20 sq. km. Waxay u qaybsan yahay afar qaybood: xigtaa magnetic iyo saddex buurta u dhaxeysa Kok-Kaya, Hoba-Tepe iyo Karagach. xeebta at cagta ee Karadag diisnaan talgaley, ka mid ah taas oo dalxiisayaal ah waa mid aad loo jecel booli Bay, Border iyo pozzolanic. line xigtaa Xeebta kordhiyay saldhigga noolaha in weysada waqooyi-bari ee Koktebel ah.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda waxbarasho ee aaga dabiiciga ah

gargaar khaas ah oo xigtaa ee markii ugu horeysay soo jiidatay dadkii ugu saynisyahano ee qarnigii 19aad, markii Academician Prozorovsky ogaaday in Karadag waa ka soo jeedo Kobenhagen. In muddo ah ka soo 1885kii si 1897 sano, Academician Lagorio si taxadar leh bartay dhul iyo sameeyey map a dhulka ee Karadag, sahamiyaan dhagaxyada Kobenhagen maxalliga ah iyo sameeyay falanqayn kiimikada dhamaystiran dhagaxyada kuwan.

daraasad cilmiyeed nidaamsan ee aagga bilowday ka dib markii la dhiso awoodda Soviet. In 20 ah saynisyahan A.Sludsky ogaaday in volcano ku Karadag soo dhaafay ku shaqeeya inta lagu guda jiro Epoch Dhexe Jacka. Tan iyo markii ay 30-ka mid ah cilmi dhul qarnigii 20aad ayaa lagu bartay by saynisyahano xigtaa Muratov, Lebedinsky, Kirichenko iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

In 1922, Academician AP Pavlov markii ugu horaysay la Yimaadeen fikradda ah ilaalinta Karadag iyo abuurista on dhulkeeda ee park qaran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikradda ah Pavlov lahaa guusha jirin. Kaliya ee 1963, masuuliyiinta qiray Karadag meesha quduuska ah dabeecadda.

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cimilada Karadag

wareegga hawada halkan abuuraa nooc ka mid ah is biirsaday daboolin kaynta buurta iyo hawada iyo badda. xaalad Hawada saamayn wanaagsan on jidhka bini'aadamka. Relief ee sanbabada ayaa waxaa la dareemi karo ka dib markii nus saac ka dib markii uu yimid at meeshan. cimilada ee aagga of xigtaa ku kala duwan yihiin: strip xeebta leh jawi qoraxda leh qaaradda waa ka soo jeeda barriga, halkaas oo cimilada qalalan yahay, dhexdhexaad ah kulul kala duwan.

buurta Karadag ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo degaanka ku hareereysan aan la dhiiri dalxiisayaal cimilada diiran oo joogto ah. Xilliga jiilaalka heerkulka is beddelid karaa inta u dhaxaysa 15 ° C si -25 ° C. Mararka ay dhacdo waa in January, Ubax bilaabaan in ay ubaxyada. oscillations heerkulka noocan oo kale ah ay dhacaan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in hawada qoyan, taas oo ah kululeeyo hoos hawada qabow ee cidhifka woqooyi keenay dabaylaha waqooyi-bari.

Karadag buurta guga, sawir kuwaas oo daruuri u baahan yahay in la sameeyo guga, daboolay midabbo kala duwan: huruud, lumbago Crimean, dogwood, guga Adonis, squill, snowdrops, iyo in ka badan.

Summers waa kulul oo qalalan. By bartamihii July-u shidaba caws oo dhan iyo geedo badan, oo sababtay in inta badan jebin dabka. heerkulka maalintii dhif hoos + 38 ° C.

maalin September ma aha badan oo kala duwan tan iyo wakhtigii xagaaga kulul. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fiidkii hore heshiis la beddelo mid ka fiican, heerkulka ugu dhaco, si raaxo leh 19 ° C - + 22 ° C. Dhinaca bilowga November qabow.

Nature Karadag

dunida Live Karadag way ka duwan tahay tan ka duwan nooca Crimea. On dhulka Karadag ka heli kartaa noocyada aad dhif u ah ee dhirta iyo xayawaanka aan ka jirin caalamka. Sayidka, sida lagu sheegay qiyaaso ee bayoolajiga, oo ku saabsan saddexaad waa gud (dhirta iyo xayawaanka noocyada dhif ah) ku yaalaan on Karadag Crimean ah.

Seynisyahanno ku aqoonsaday saddex aag muuqaalka on Karadag:

• 0 - 300 m kor ku heerka badda - suunka a ay duurka iyo deel geedkii-grabinnikovo.
• 300 - 400 m kor ku heerka badda - suunka kaymaha iyo dhul-dhireed geedkii.
• 400 m kor ku heerka badda in shirwaynaha - suunka, halkaas oo waxaa jira dhagax, geedkii iyo hornbeam kaymaha.

Sidoo kale, waxaa jira saddex microlandscape:

• vulcanite Coast oo adag;
• adag dhagaxyada aasan (inta badan reserve iyo buurta Karadag);
• microlandscape Marine (aagga oo dhan of reserve ah).

Dhulka reserve dabeecadda waxaa loo arkaa inay xarun weyn oo noole. Total ee Jasiiradda Crimean waxaa wakiil 2400 nooc oo dhirta ubax, kuwaas oo ku dhawaad 1.170 noocyada hooyo si Karadag. Warshad oo dhan of reserve ka kooban yahay 2782 noocyada. dhirta badan ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa in Red Adduunka Book. Dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee sii kordhaya Karadag, oo qiimo weyn sayniska ma aha oo kaliya in ay failed, laakiin sidoo kale Qarniyadii hore: tiro badan oo ah noocyada halkan koraan tan iyo pre-Ice Age.

Magaca Station Research Viazemsky

Karadag Mountain ee Crimea ayaa Tilmaamo dabiiciga ah soo jiidan cilmi badan oo dunida ku baahsan. Sidaas daraaddeed, hay'adda ugu muhiimsan ee sayniska ee qaybta koonfur bari ee Jasiiradda ee Crimean waa saldhigga sayniska Karadag magacaabay ka dib markii TI Vyazemsky. Magaca idaacadda ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii cilmiga Terentiya Ivanovicha Vyazemskogo, kuwaas oo in 1914 ku hoos jira xaalad SOFHURA iyo dhibaatada ugu qotada dheer ee Empire Ruush keentay saldhiga cilmi-baarista iyo si guul leh u keentay ilaa 1927. Ka dib markii la ogaaday buurta Karadag saldhigga sayniska waxay noqotay mid ma aha oo kaliya sharraxo oo Crimean ah, laakiin sidoo kale ay dalxiiska iyo xarunta cilmiga ah.

Ecotourism in Karadag

Under ecotourism la fahamsan yahay ma si fudud u nasan on dabeecadda, halkaas oo ay dadku ku nastaan karo ama madadaalo. Eco-dalxiiska waa tallaabo khatar ah oo mas'uul ah. Ecotourism - halkii, barnaamij dhamaystiran oo la xiriira ilaalinta, halkii ay ka intiisa kale. In ka badan 12 sano ee reserve nooca Karadag , waxaa jira kooxo ecotourism. Academy of Sciences of Ukraine barnaamij gaar ah sayniska iyo caafimaadka magaca lagu ansixiyay ee "Jidka dhawrista". Inta lagu jiro sannadaha ka mid ah "Jidka" in ay ka qayb barnaamijkan tiro badan oo dad ah oo dunida ku baahsan. Dhererka ah "waddooyinka" wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 14 km (7 km oo ka mid ah - goob dal, xitaa 7 - Gudbinta). socdaan iyada oo "Jidka dhawrista" qof kasta tegi karo, madax bannaan oo koox ahaan labadaba.

Wadooyinka "Jidka dhawrista"

All kuwa doonaya in ay naftooda isku dayaan in ecotourism bixisaa waddooyinka:

• Koktebel Karadag Koktebel (5 saacadood).
• Spa-Karadag-Spa (5 saacadood).
• Spa-Karadag Koktebel (6 saacadood).
• Koktebel Karadag-Spa (6 saacadood).

wadada socodka Koktebel-Karadag Beach-Bay rihii. Bay u furan dalxiisayaasha sanad walba on 20 July.

In loo dalxiis ku yaal xarunta ah "Garadagh" reserve, taas oo caan ku gudbiyo sida "Biological Station". In ka dalxiisayaasha "Biological Station" loo yeedhay si ay u arkaan show la hoonbarrooyinka iyo libaaxyo badda, quraaradda badan oo nolosha biyaha maxaliga ah, bandhig ee Shimbiraha dhif iyo xoolaha, reserve dabiiciga ah matxaf iyo wax ka badan.

Route in Karadag

decoration dabiiciga Real yaqaan dunida, waa buurta Karadag ee Crimea. Sidee si aad u hesho meel cajiibka ah? Sida ugu dhaqsaha badan, uguna jaban si aad u hesho in ay reserve nooca uu noqon doono safar tareen toos ah Feodosia. From Feodosia dhinaca basaska Karadag, tagaasida iyo cabs gaarka loo leeyahay. Waxay ka Feodosia in Koktebel diray sida, iyo in reserve.

Haddii Koktebel eegto dhinaca badda, waxaad ka arki kartaa sida saxda ah waa buurta Karadag Crimean - meel miciinka racfaan ka qaadan doonto in ay dhan ku caashaqay ee dabiiciga ah oo qurux badan.