Waxaa jiray dad badan oo ku dayaxa? Yaa booqday moon jeer?

Ku saabsan sida badan wuxuu ahaa ninkii ku dayaxa, oo waxay halkaas joogay oo dhan, in ka badan doodda sano ah ka socda. Taageerayaasha cir degtey ayaa sheegaya in dhacdadan jiray muran weyn ee khilaafka dibadda Maraykanka iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti, ka dib markii taas barnaamijyada meel aasaasiga ah ayaa si weyn u hagaajiyo on labada dhinac. Waayo, qaar ka mid ah, ninkii ugu horeeyay ee dayaxa - quraafaad horumartay hornimaadno Americans, laakiin inta badan dadka booqanaya satellite dabiiciga ah - xaqiiqda ah kama taagna.

prehistory

The bilaabay meel ugu horeysay ee jihada of our satellite ayaa la bilaabay sannadkii 1959, oo kaliya 15 bilood ka dib markii la bilaabay ee satellite Earth macmal ugu horeysay. Waxay jeelyihiin in muddo dheer oo kaliya meel bannaan oo Soofiyeeti saynisyahano u dhaqmeen jihada this. Saraakiisha Maraykanka ayaa bilaabay shaqo jihada this kaliya ka dib markii la bilaabay ee mashiinada ay dayaxa "Ranger", taxanaha ugu horeysay oo la aasaasay sanadkii 1964.

Tan iyo horaantii 70meeyadii su'aasha "? Sida ay dadka badan ku dayaxa" Miyaanan dareen ka dhigi - waayo, ma jirin awoodaha farsamada. In 1971, barnaamijka "Apollo" waxaa dhab ah oo horumarsan oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Its hirgelinta guul ah kharashka in canshuur-American ah oo $ 25 billion. Madaxweyne Kennedy ee ballaarinta guul of bilowgii dayaxa ku qaadanayaa mudnaan qaran, kaas oo xoojin doona sharafta ka mid ah Space United States iyo tijaabin doonaa awood dhaqaale iyo sayniska ee gobolka this.

Hirgelinta qorshaha of gelinaya nin ku dayaxa waxaa suurto ka dib markii la bilaabay iyo guulaha la bilaabay baaritaanka gaadiidka "Saturn 5". Waxa loo adeegsaday si ay u dhamaystiraan "Apollo 11".

degtey ugu horeysay ee

Ku saabsan sida badan wuxuu ahaa nin ku moon lagu jiro duulaan ugu horeysay interplanetary, oo loo yaqaan ka articles wargeyska iyo warar sheegaya in bishii July 1969 ku faafay adduunka oo dhan. Magacyada saddexda Americans, xubno ka mid ah shaqaalihii ugu horeeyay ee meel bannaan - Neil Armstrong, M. Collins, Edwin Aldrin. Kuwaas oo kala ah, marka hore in ay cag on ciidda of our satellite Armstrong iyo Aldrin, iyo Collins hadhay kastana falagiisuu dhex dayaxa. cir ayaa ka tagay on calaamadaha xusuus moon la images of cilmi meel dhintay ururiyay noocyo ka mid ah ciidda dayaxa, if radar rakibay, 21 saacadood bilaabay in ay qaataan-off-yada iyo ku biiray qaybta ugu weyn ee horyaalka.

siddeed maalmood dabadeed markabka oo aan dhacdada hoos ugu tegey, ee Pacific, halkaas oo uu ka soo gaaray by kooxda samatabbixinta.

guutadii wax dheeraad ah

bilowga guul Horseedka meel siiyey kor u guutadii wax dheeraad ah si ay Maraakiibta nooca "Apollo". All oo dhan, our satellite dabiiciga ah waxaa loo diray shan guutadii. Waxaa hore u bixisaa Astur guud sida ay dad badan oo ku socday on moon iyo sida kaydka ah ayaa la qaatay duulimaadyada kuwan. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo rasmi ah, 26 qof oo ku dayaxa loo diray, iyo laba iyo tobankii kuwa nasiib u suurtagashay in ay si toos ah taaban ciidda dayaxa.

About inta jeer oo qof ayaa u safray Moon ah, la go'aamin karaa by meel barnaamijka "Apollo" - oo dhan soo diray 7 guutadii, oo kaliya mid ka mid ah ma uusan guulaysan. The ee dhicisoobay "Apollo 13" ayaa helay shil bilowgii uu safar, ay markabka reebay inay hoos tagaan si ay dusha sare ee satellite ah. Sidaas jawaabta su'aasha ah ee inta jeer ee dadka ayaa ku dayaxa ku jira qabsado yar. "Apollo 13," duulay our satellite, laakiin dhulka ku dayaxa looma samayn.

Immisa qof ayaa ku socday on dayaxa labo jeer?

in ay ahayd dadka qaar si joogta ah booqday our satellite? dadkii oo dhan, kuwaas oo u duulay Dayaxa, waxay ahaayeen muwaadiniin Mareykan ah, duuliye u yaqaana, cir, kuwaas oo lagu soo tababaray xarumaha NASA. Kuwaas oo kala ah, waxaa jiray cir mid keliya, kan kara inuu booqo moon laba jeer. Waxaa soo baxay si ay u Yu Cernan. Marka ugu horaysa uu u duulay dayaxa oo qayb ka ah markabka meel "Apollo 10". Markaasuu wuxuu ahaa on board satellite macmal ah dayaxa, kaliya 15 km lagana rujiyey. mar labaad, sida taliyaha "Apollo 17" pride, Yudzhin Sernan duulay moon ee 1972. Markaas, si wadajir ah ula wada H. Schmitt uu prilunilsya dhow Mountains Taurus iyo bohol ku Littrow. On dusha sare ee our satellite Cernan wadar ahaan saddex jeer, oo halkaas joogay 23 saacadood.

Sidaas daraaddeed inta qof ee ku dayaxa? Guud ahaan, laba iyo toban qof ayaa ku taabtay dusha sare ee dayaxa, iyo lix iyo labaatan ayaa duulaya sida qeyb ka mid ah shaqaalaha bannaan.