Taasi furay badeed Soomaali ah Frensis Dreyk?

The badeed Soomaali Frensis Dreyk caan noqday ku lug adventures burcad at da'da 26 sano, in 1567. Xataa in sanadaha hore ayuu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Hawkins 'duulaan. Drake May 24, 1572 ka Taribo dhoofay ee dabaasha si joogto ah. Waxa uu go'aansaday inuu qaado on your markab u gaar ah "Eva". walaalkiisii yaraa Francis, John, ayaa waxaa ku Aaminto howlgalka markab kale, "Pasha". Drake inta lagu guda jiro xilli oo fiicfiican oo kale ka dhigay weerarada burcad badeeda ee Badda Caribbean ee xeebta jasiiradda of metsys (hadda ka Isle of Youth) iyo xeebta Cuba.

Francis ku soo laabtay ka dib "waaweyn" badan oo England November 3, 1580 Koroleva Elizaveta ku helay sharaf weyn. Waxay xitaa siiyey seef burcad on taas oo lagu qoray in haddii hit Drake ee, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in dhan boqortooyada ku dhuftay. Elizabeth ayaa soo dhaweeyay horyaalka Sir Francis. Waxa uu noqday Admiral ee Navy British ah oo ah xubin ka tirsan baarlamaanka. Qalaad, miyaanay ahayn? Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxan oo dhan Frensis Dreyk ku dhacday. In xilliga dayrta 1580, ayuu kuma ay soo noqon oo keliya ka xilli burcad badeeda. Francis u safray daafaha dunida. Ka dib markii reading this article, waxaad ku baran doontaa in uu helay Frensis Dreyk iyo natiijada uu duulaan. Waxaan sidoo kale si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sida in ay dhex maraan safar in caanka ah.

Waxa xiiso leh in aan cidna isaga baray si ay u fuliyaan circumnavigation ah, oo ayan ku jirin, burcad lama qorsheyneysa waxa on. Oo waagaas, dad badan oo daahfurtay juquraafi la sameeyey by fursad, iyadoo ay sabab u ah xaaladaha lama filaan ah.

Diyaarinta lagu dabaasho

Frensis Dreyk dayrta ee 1577, dhameystirtay diyaarinta xilli burcad ah. Waxa uu qorsheeyay in ay xeebta ah ee South America Pacific (galbeed) tag. Tababarka fulin karo iyadoo la kaashanayo isxigaan saameynta badan, oo waxaa ku dhex jiray Koroleva Elizaveta nafteeda. Fikradda xilli uu ahaa mid fudud: Spain ma uusan filan weerar lagu qaaday xeebta galbeed ee South America iyadoo labada badda ama dhulka. Sidaa darteed, awoodo dhow la xisaabtan la'aanta in maraakiibta dhacaan iyo degsiimooyinka xeebta aad.

Out badda, joojinta ee San Julian

Ship Francis Drake (waxaa jiray 4) dhamaadka 1577 ka Taribo yimid. Goor hore April Burcad sannadka soo socda u helay in ay afka webiga. La Plata. Isagoo ka dhigay stop yar, waxay u baxday xagga koonfureed. Burcad badeed ku daray xeebta ee Patagonia. Tani waa magaca Argentina oo casri ah, kordhin ka Strait of Magellan sariirta webiga. Río Negro. In bay San Julian ee koonfurta of Patagonia, Cutubyo ka Francis go'aansaday inuu joojiyo. Waana mid ka, waxaa la ogsoon yahay in bay this Magellan qabowga June - October 1520

Kooxda dhibaatooyin kala kulantay

Taas ka dib joojiso Cutubyo ka tegey, si kastaba ha ahaatee, durba saddex maraakiibta. mid ka mid ah Markabka ayaa xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa khaldan oo la gubay on amarka Drake. Soon Socdaalba gaartay Strait of Magellan. Uu qalloocan oo ay adag tahay ama asaastay ah oo kali ah u suurtagashay in ay ka adkaan 20 maalmood. baxriyiintii ayaa waxay ka cabanaya dhaxanta. Waxa ay ahayd July, waana in Southern Hemisphere ee, bisha ugu qabow. Ugu dambeyntii, kooxda hormartay si Badweynta Pacific iyo sii wadi doonaan xagga woqooyi u guurto kulaale. Si lama filaan ah, burcad badeeda gaadheen duufaanka xooga badan. Mid ka mid ah markabka ka mid ah saddex ka maqan. Saas ma aha ee, uu ku burburtay iyo maanshaynay meel badda. Markab kale oo dib-u-galeen Strait of Magellan. Burcad badeeda, shiraaca doonnida u suurtagashay inuu ku laabto England. Waxaa markabka ka mid ah oo kaliya. Waxa ay ahayd waxa qasdigiisu ee Francis Drake "Golden Hind".

Drake sameeyey daahfurka a

Ship ka dib markii duufaanka soo baxay fog koonfur noqon. Frensis Dreyk ogaaday in Tierra del Fuego halkan dhamaado. Waxay ku taalaa koonfurta ee badda badan. Taasi waa sababta oo ah, by fursad, la sameeyey daahfurka juquraafi muhiim ah. Waxaa caddaatay in Tierra del Fuego - jasiiradda. Markii hore waxa la filayay, in qayb ka mid ah dhulka la garanayn ahaa. Maxaa furay Frensis Dreyk, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u muhiim ah. Later Strait dhexeeya Jacaylku iyo South America u qalmeen noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Gudbinta Drake ah.

Weerarada maraakiibta Isbaanish, Qaniimooyin hodanka ah

Ocean ugu dambeyntii amusin hoos, iyo cimilada hagaagtay. this ogaanaya, Frensis Dreyk ayaa go'aansaday in ay sii wadaan duulaan this. Burcad woqooyi madax markab hal. Iyaga oo dareemaya isku dhawaanshaha ka subtropics ah, kooxda farxo. Oo baxriyiintii ayaa waxay bilaabeen inay iska ilaawaan dhibaatooyinkii safarka, taas oo ay soo mareen degaanka ee Tierra del Fuego ka dib bay doonniyihii ugu horeysay Spain. Sidaas darteed weeraro iyaga on haya "Golden Deer" ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqdaan la alaab iyo dahab ka buuxsamay.

Drake oo aan degdeg loogu baahan yahay ma qaadan nolosha kuwa dhaceen. Taas darteed, hawlgalka uu burcad badeeda ka dhacay la shiidaa jirin khasaaro uu kooxda. Drake la fadhiistaan Chile Hindida xiriirka dhow saaxiibtinimo. Helitaanka oo khamri ah, cunto iyo haweenka ka soo bixiya qabiilooyinka maxaliga ah, Qaniimooyin hodanka ah noqday abaalmarinta ee dhibaatada iyo khatarta la kulmeen ka hor. Drake qabtay Galleon reer Spain, kaas oo ay saarnaayeen dahabka iyo dahab ka soo deegaanada American khasnaddii Isbaanish. burcad-kasta ma ku faani karta guul noocan oo kale ah. Xoolo heli ahaa sidaas u weyn in ay leedahay meel ay hore u maraakiibta. Waxa daruuri ahayd in ay ku noqdaan dalkooda, laakiin sida?

soo laabtay

Dabcan, Francis, ma aan ogayn oo garan kari waayay oo ku saabsan qorshaha of Spain. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kabtanka khibrad leh, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay saadaaliyaan waxa Maraakiibta Isbaanish, ku talo jiray inuu dilo isaga, u tag iyada oo Strait of Magellan wajahan. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku dhacday. Waxa daruuri ahayd in dadka naftooda iyo alaab xaday badbaadiyo. Iyo waxa sameeyey Frensis Dreyk? Waxa uu go'aansaday inuu xagga woqooyi u tag, dhaqaaqin xeebta galbeed ee America. Dhererka jidka this la yaab leh. Drake qaaday, oo berkeddii ka Tierra del Fuego (of course, joojinta dhowr jeer xeebta) xeebta ah ee Chile iyo Peru, by Mexico iyo Bartamaha America, dalka xeebta galbeed ee Mareykanka ayaa maanta. In dhamaadka gaadhay heerka 48aad N, in uu yahay, waxa ka dhigay soohdinta Maraykanka la Canada maanta. Dhererka guud ee Jidka tani waa ugu yaraan 20 thous. Km, sida gaariga lagu dhaqaaqin ma aha adag oo ay la socdaan suusho ah. Markabka ayaa lagu soo koobay xeebta Ameerika.

Shishe oo ka fog xeebta galbeed turaha u naxariistee. Cararaya cadaadis, Francis diyaar u ahayd, ay u badan tahay in ay gaaraan Badweynta Atlaantik, soo koobay North America. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn si ay u fuliyaan, sida burcad ahaa oo aan la garaneyn in uu jiro hab. Waxaa jiray waddo kaliya oo soo baxay - inuu ka soo leexdo xagga galbeed, isu raadinta ee wilds ee Badweynta Pacific. Cinwaanka koonfur-galbeed, Drake gaartay Marianas 3 bilood ka dib. Isaga oo markab xataa 1,5-2 bilood ka guurtay dhexeeya gasiiradaha jasiiradaha Molucca. Drake aagga si fiican u la kulmi karaa maraakiibta reer Portugal ama Spain. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa nasiib in ay ka fogaadaan kulan kuwan.

heerka ugu dambeeya ee safarka

Marxaladda xigta ee shiraaca ku burcad caan ah oo la odhan karaa mid gaar ah ee noociisa ah. dhoofnay doonni Drake ayaa ka jasiiradda of Java marayo Badweynta Hindiya u Cape of Good Hope. Musaafiriin soo koobay Cape ah, xagga woqooyi u dhaqaaqay. Waxay go'aansadeen xeebta galbeed ee Africa iyo Peninsula guulo ka dhoofnay. Muddo ka dib, Pirates ku helay in ay u Bay ee Biscay. In Taribo ay yimaadeen bilowga November 1580 Sayidka, muddada safarka ee 3 sano circumnavigation jeestay.

Merit Francis Drake

Burcad Frensis Dreyk - Kabtanka labaad ka dib markii F. Magellan, kuwaas oo u suurtagashay in ay u safraan oo caalamka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa wax badan ka wanaagsan isaga ka horeeyay. Ka dib markii Magellan ma uusan helin si Portugal. Wuxuu dhintay isagoo isku dhicii la barbariyiintiina, kaas oo ka dhacay Islands Philippine ah. Ka dib markii 1.5 sano uu dhintay ka dib markab kaliya badbaaday keentay in xubnaha kooxda Lisbon kuwaas oo maamula si ay u noolaadaan.

Guulaha Francis Drake koobnayd oo keliya ma aha in xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa awoodaan in dhoofkanu lahaan khatar ah oo muddo dheer si uu naftiisa u badbaadiyo. Buu soo celiyey inta badan oo ka mid ah ragga baxriyiinta ah ee doonnida "Golden Hind". Intaa waxaa dheer, Galleon Francis Drake hoos shakhsi ahaaneed ee sirkaalkii waxaa la keenay dekedda Taribo (England). Intaa waxaa dheer, doonnidiina waxay ku dhowaatay xamuul ah oo waaweyn oo dahab ah iyo alaab kala duwan.

Isla markii dhoofkanu (1577-1580) Francis Drake burcad sahlan maadaama ay ahayd dhawr sano ka hor, waxa uu noqday la ixtiraamo by dhan Admiral Ingiriiska ee Fleet ah. The Queen of England isaga bixiyo oo dhan sharaf ah. Daahfurtay Francis Drake ayaa mahad.

Ka dib markii in, marar badan, Francis u baxay inuu badda. Waxa uu ahaa isagoo wada alaabtii Spanish diriray. Francis ee 1588, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay ku reebidda weerarka ee Armada Isbaanish ah. dagaalka ayaa ku dhamaaday guul Ingiriisi ah. Burcad badeeda ayaa caan ku dhintay 1596, sanad ka hor tagtay in ay safarka soo socda. In Caribbean, oo wuxuu u dhintay dabadhiig qaba.

Drake Gudbinta

Markaasaa maanta, Cidhiidhi isku Xidhka Islands South Shetland iyo Tierra del Fuego, loo yaqaan oo lagu sharfayo burcad ah. layperson A u malaynayso in tani ay tahay nooc ka mid ah is fahan daro ama aqoon korodhsiga taariikhiga ah. Laakiinse haatan inaynu naqaan oo dhan xaaladaha kiiska this, waxaan dhihi karaa in ay jiraan wax qalad ah oo kalsooni leh. All run, maxaa yeelay, Drake sameeyey badan oo uu dalka. Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya iyada. Maxaa Frensis Dreyk ma in juqraafiga, aan ka yarayn, iyo laga yaabee badan oo muhiim ah.