Taalladaas The in Kolchak in Irkutsk (sawir)

Sannadkii 2004, in Russia ee Irkutsk lagu rakibay taallo in Kolchak. Tani waa mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu muran iyo muranka taariikhda Ruushka tan iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Dhinaca mid, Admiral caanka ah iyo sahamisa moolalka badda, oo dhinaca kale ah - mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha dhaqdhaqaaqa White ah, ayaa weli si rasmi ah loo tixgeliyaa dembiile dagaal. Muranka ku saabsan ansaxnimada rakibo of taxadiri weli sii ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Irkutsk tusaale

Taalladaas The in Kolchak muuqday Irkutsk ee dhalashadiisa-aad 130 ka mid ah taliyaha ciidamada badda Ruushka. hooyo A ee St. Petersburg, safarka nolosha , Admiral Kolchak ka Irkutsk qalin.

In 1920, Kolchak, wada jir ah ula Guddoomiyaha Ruushka Council Dowladda Wasiirada Viktor Pepelyaev lagu toogtay. Xukunka lagu qaaday maxkamadda. amar halis ah la saxiixay by Guddiga Irkutsk Military Kacaanka ee Bolsheviks ah. Sida ay taariikhyahanadu badan, Bolsheviks Irkutsk qaadeen si toos ah Lenin.

Monument in mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha dhaqdhaqaaqa White oo ah naxaas la tumay sameeyey, height Kolchak taalada waa 4.5 mitir. At ee saldhiga ah waa meesha haysa la taaban karo. waxaa On image laba askari oo hubkooda ku soo gudbay. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa Ilaalada White ah, kan kalena wuxuu - Army Cas.

Maanta magaalada waa taallo in Kolchak leeyahay dareenka ka dhan ah ee Russia.

Taalladaas Place

Muranka in si loo soo dajiyo mashearulxaraam, ahaayeen kuwo aad u dheer. Waxay noqday xarunta of Irkutsk. Taalladaas The in Kolchak (cinwaanka ay ku taalo: wadada Angarsk, Xuquuqda degmada Bank) ayaa lagu wadaa isla goobta aad meesha, sida ay taariikhyahanadu, macluumaadka, iyo toogasho lagu qabtay. Ushakovka webiga barwaaqaysan dhow. Waxa ay ahayd in biyaheeda, iyo jidhka lagu tuuray Admiral cad.

Aan ka fogayn taallo taagan Calaamada Church. Markii hore, waxa uu ahaa convent ah, mid ka mid ah ugu da'da weyn oo dhan Siberia.

Maalinta furitaanka rasmiga ah ee taallo in ay dusha sare ee webiga loo ogol yahay oo shabag aaska ee xasuusta of taliyaha ciidamada badda.

miciyo sculptor

Taalladaas The in Kolchak - shuqulka sculptor Ruushka Vyacheslav Klykova. hooyo A ee gobolka Kursk, waa xubin ka mid ah Midowga Artists tan iyo 1969. Inuu sameeyo shuqulkiisa muujiyey at Museum Ruush iyo Tretyakov Gobolka Gallery.

shuqullada ugu caansan uu - farshaxan a of Mercury dhow Xarunta Ganacsiga Adduunka ee Moscow, la aasaasay 1982, iyo diiwaangelinta ee caasimada Carruurta Musical Tiyaatarka.

Inta lagu guda jiro perestroika noqday xiiso theme ee Orthodox iyo dareenka wadaniyiinta. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe taallo in ay caanka St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh. At taallo ahaa qaddar adag. Ku rakib waxay isku dayday in 1987, laakiin markaas taallo ayaa la xiray oo la qaaday ay gelbinayaan booliska tuulada magaalada, kaas oo ah hoos u Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos, meelo halkaas oo uu ku noolaa, St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos.

Furitaanka u suurtagashay in ay diyaarin kaliya sannad ka dib, May 29, 1988. Kolchak taallo ahaa mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu dambeeyey ee Vyacheslav Klykova. Waxa uu ku dhintay da'da 66 ee 2006.

Kolchak ka hor Dagaalkii Sokeeye

Maxay yihiin doodaha taageerayaasha iyo horjeeda keeni taallo in Admiral Kolchak in Irkutsk ahaa? All khilaafaadka ku qotoma in uu Biography.

Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak ku dhashay St. Petersburg, November 4, 1874tii, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Alexander II. waxbarashada diinta Deep helay iyada oo hooyadiis, kuwaas oo inta badan qaaday carruurta kaniisadda. Rod ka serviceman ku abtirsan dhaxlo yimid.

Wuxuu bartay dugsiga classical, iyo 14 jir wuxuu galay Corps Marine ah. Waxaa halkan waa sida ay contemporaries uu soo xusuustay, uu horumariyo xiiso waxbarashada iyo dareen ah mas'uuliyad.

In 1890, marka hore u baxay inuu badda ee markabka gaashaaman "Prince Pozharsky." In 18 sano, oo uu ku dalacsiiyay saajin. Ujeedadu waxay ka leexdo iyo in uu naftiisa u ahayd sannaddii 1894. Marka hore, ka dib markii xanuun muddo dheer, ayuu ku dhintay hooyadii Alexander Vasilyevich. Marka labaad, in Russia ay timaado in ay awoodda, Nicholas II. boqor ugu danbeysay ee Russia. Waxay ahayd burburkii guri ammaan Romanov ah, iyo goostay qaddar dheeraad ah Kolchak.

Kolchak saynisyahan

Taageerayaasha taallo in ay Admiral Kolchak ka hadlayay guulaha uu duurka sayniska. In 1897, wuxuu bilaabay inuu sameeyo cilmi baaris in markabka of markab shiraac ah, taas oo u dhaco si dekedda Korean of Gensan. Waxaa Kolchak qabashada waxbarashada biyaha.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XX ku Kolchak - mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha duulaan Ruushka kala horjeeda. Waxa uu si gaar ah u safray Norway si uu wadatashi la Nansen. July 18, 1900 safarka ah ku dhoofnay.

Waxay suurtagashay in ay hesho in Gacanka Gafner. Halkan way ka tageen bakhaarka qodobada ishii soo socda si qoto dheer guurto Jasiiradda. Marka ay saldhigyo ku soo laabtay Kolchak soo bandhigay warbixin faahfaahsan, si uu u indha-indhaynta ah sumalka uguma mahad laga yaabaa updates weyn ku map ka, kaas oo ku salaysan natiijooyinka uu duulaan ahaa Nansen.

In safarka soo socda guga ee 1901 aynu hore u tegey on gaari baraf ah. Cilmi baaris oceanographic, cabbiro si qoto dheer, bartay gobolka floes barafka, Kolchak ayaa waqti badan u huray in aragtida magnetism jidhadhka dhulka.

Hogaamiyaha duulaan Baron Toll soo qaateen ay shakhsi ahaaneed ee Kolchak, isagoo isticmaalaya erayada sida "sarkaalka ugu wanaagsan ee duulaan ku." Waayo, initiative magaca Kolchak ayaa derdertay - jasiiradda waxa loogu yeero iyo cape ah ee Gacanka Taimyr ah.

duulaan horjeeda Ruush dhamaaday kaliya ee 1903. Kolchak kooxda si St. Petersburg soo laabtay.

dagaal Ruush-Japanese

news ee bilowga ah ee Ruush-Japanese War 1904 helay Kolchak in Yakutsk. taariikhyahanadu badan ayaa mahad kaalinta uu ku leeyahay khilaafka, sidaas darteed waxaan u malaynayaa in ay noqon taallo in Kolchak in Irkutsk. Photos of Taalladaas waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay qurxiyaan masalka magaalada ku saabsan.

Kolchak si degdeg ah weydiistay in la iibiyo Waaxda Navy ah, oo aan ka tagay usugnaaday shaqada sayniska. In Port Arthur, wuxuu yimid on 18 March markii dagaalka uu ahaa mid bilood iyo badh ah.

Soon, Alexander dhigay kala iibsiga si minelayer ah "Cupid." Dhowr maalmood ka dib wuxuu noqday taliyaha baabbi'iyuhu "careysan". Sarkaalka dhallinyarada ahaa u xiiseynayey in ay dagaalamaan, balse "wanaagsan" waxa loola jeedaa askartii labaad ee ku baabbi'inaya oo uu ku lug lahaa ilaalinayey maraakiibtaas ilaalinta galo dekedda. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, Kolchak si buuxda loo siiyey in ay shaqada caadiga ah, kaas oo la qabay, waxaana uu keenay faa'iidooyin badan oo ay sababta ugu badan ee difaaca ee Port Arthur.

In dagaal aad u kulul

The hawsha ugu weyn Kolchak u tageen inay 1da May. Minelayer "Cupid" waqtigan la dersin daqiiqo yar on board gaadhay Gold Mountain ah, kuwaas oo yaalla meel u dhow Maraakiibta Japan. Oo abaabulay jiifo ah konton qolofka.

Wakhtigan, "cadhooday", hoos amarka Kolchak, oo ay la socdaan baabbi'iyuhu kale tegey ka hor, nadiifinta jidka. Sidaas darteed, miinooyinka si fiican u dhaxeyso ilaa afuufeen mar laba markab dagaal Japanese - "Jasim" iyo "Hatsuse". guushan waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ugu caan ay ololaha Pacific ee dagaalka.

In kasta oo shaqada joogtada ah, waxaa jiray meel geesinimo Kolchak. Maalin kasta ayuu galay weerarka, rasaas at cadowga iyo gelinayn kaca. Habeenkii 24 August, Alexander doortay meel dhigay daqiiqadii, laakiin uu reebay maraakiibta Japan. Samra, Kolchak soo laabtay waxaa maalintii ku xigtay oo weli la dhigay 16 min. Waxa ay noqon dilaa ah in markab ah "Takasago", taas oo ku degtay, degay iyaga on on 30 October. guusha Tan waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay ka labaad ee ugu muhiimsan ee dagaalka Ruush-Japanese.

Waa horumarka, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo dhalisay in aan u doodo in la dhiso taallo in Kolchak in Irkutsk (photo soo bandhigay maqaal ah).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by markii ugu Kolchak mar hore markab ka tegey, wuxuu weyddiistay ciidanka dalka. Ka dib oo dhan, oo dalka soo shaacbaxaysa ee dhacdooyinka waawayn, waxaa sidoo kale u qasdiyay ku dhex jira.

Waxa uu la batari ah qoryaha bilaabay inuu amro oo jagooyinka ee gobolka Rocky Mountain. Ilaa is dhiibin ee Port Arthur Kolchak la Japanese keentay dabka madaafiic, si kada ah weeraradii ee lugta ah. Isla mar ahaantaana waxaan isku dayay inaan nidaaminta waayo-aragnimo this, isaga qudhiisu muujinaya sida cilmiga ah. cajalado uu ka caawiyay in ay guud askari aqoonta iyo istiraatijiyadda fasalka-koowaad.

Wax yar ka hor is dhiibin ee Port Arthur Kolchak ku dhaawacmeen, taas oo sii xumeeyey uu laabotooyinka. Bishii December, waxa uu ahaa cisbitaalka, iyo April, uu daad gureeyay in ay Nagasaki. Saraakiisha Ruush dhaawacmay ayaa loo ogol yahay inuu ku soo laabto Russia. Kolchak gaaray St. Petersburg ee June 1905.

Maraakiibtan noolaynta

Ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii Ruush-Japanese ah Kolchak aad uga caroodeen by guuldaradii ee Navy Ruushka. Sameeyay shaqo fiican oo ku saabsan dhiqlaha. Sidaas darteed, mid ka mid ah tirooyinka muhiimka ah ee uu dib-u-abuurista, casriyeynta farsamo iyo ururada kale ayuu noqday.

Waxa uu ku hogaamiyay kooxda badda, on kuwaas oo initiative ee 1906 muuqday Shaqaalaha Guud ee Ciidamada Bada ee. Hawshoodu, gaar ahaan, waxaa ka mid ah diyaarinta qorshaha dagaal.

Thanks to Kolchak in Russia ayaa la baajiyay tirakoobka badda - hab la mid aad u adag oo ay kor u qaadida saraakiil dhalinyaro ah.

Alexander noqday guddi khabiir difaaca ee Duma Gobolka. In 1907, ka hadlayey "Maxaa raxan Russia loo baahan yahay" ku salaysan uu cilmi baaris, oo ay ku jiraan inta lagu jiro dagaalka Ruush-Japanese. Ugu dambayntii, shaqadan waxa uu noqday aasaaska loo warshadaha ee Dhismaha maraakiibta Ruush ilaa bilowgii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. In 1908 wuxuu u dallacsiiyey in kabtanka darajo labaad.

Taasi waa sababta dad badan ay aaminsan yihiin in Kolchak taallo, kaas oo la qurxiyey buuggan yar photo of Irkutsk ah uu xaq u leeyahay si uu u jiro.

World First The

Kolchak cadeeyay inta lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah xarunta dhexe ee Fleet bari, oo diyaarsatay qorshayaal macdanta iyo waxa uu mar walba doonayay in ay ka qeyb qaataan dagaalka.

In 1915, wuxuu noqday taliyaha qaybta anigaa Baltic Fleet, ayaa sameeyay qalliin degtey ah xaggiisa dambe Jarmal. In dagaalka, waxaa si buuxda shaaca ka qaaday sida macdan qode oo ah taliye ka tirsan ciidamada badda. In 1916 wuxuu ahaa loogu gudbiyo Admiral danbe. In 1917 wuxuu qaaday amarka Badda Madow Fleet. Waqtigaas wuxuu ahaa 41 sano.

Taariikhyahanadu qiyaaseen in Badda Madow Fleet inta lagu guda jiro Command Kolchak uu guulo badan. Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey unugyo badan oo cadowga dagaalka, waxay ku guuldareysatay in ay ka hortagaan weerarka xeebta Ruush.

Inta lagu jiro Kacaanka

Xaaladda ka sii dartay si weyn sanadkii 1917. The xoog Navy helay dareenka anti-dagaal, Kolchak galay khilaafka u furan Dowladda Ku-meelgaarka ah. Waxa uu baaritaan sababo siyaasadeed u yimid, oo lagu qasbay in uu ka tago tiir kasta oo taliyaha sare.

Kulan Dowladda ku meelgaarka ah ee Petrograd, Kolchak eedeeyay hoggaanka ula kac ah burburkii ka mid ah ciidanka iyo ciidamada badda. Oo horay wakhtigaas waxaa la arkaa mid ka mid ah murashaxiinta ee kali taliyayaashii. Ujeedadu of Bolsheviks in ay ku tirinnaa nabad la Jarmalka ka soo helay markii uu ahaa in Japan. Ka dib markii warkan soo jeestay in ay UK si ay u qaataan ciidamada.

markeeda Tani aad bay hoos u indhaha u ah, oo durriyadii amar wixii kasbadeen Kolchak Aleksandr Vasilevich in. Monument taagay isagii, sidaas darteed weli iyo kasteba si ay u weeraraan horjeeda.

dagaal sokeeye

Ka dib markii ku biiray Volunteer Army Cad, Kolchak loo doortay taliye sare ee Russia. Waqtigaas wuxuu ahaa qofkii ugu caansan ee Siberia. Waxaa la qoondeeyey rajada ugu weyn ee dagaalka kula Bolsheviks ah.

In guga ee 1919, uu abuuray ciidan xoog badan oo ku saabsan 400,000 oo qof. Tan waa la sameeyey iyadoo la kaashanayo Maraykanka iyo Entente ah, iyo sidoo kale qabtay kayd dahab ah oo Russia ah. Marka ugu horeysa oo dhan si fiican u baxay, by April mashquul ku ahaa Ural. Laakiin markaas soo raacay taxane ah oo guul darro.

Bishii November, cadaadis ka Army Cas, Admiral ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago Omsk. Bishii Janaayo 1920, wuxuu ahaa in Irkutsk ee gacmaha Bolsheviks ah. Taxadiri Kolchak ee Russia aan weli la dhigay. taallo ee Irkutsk kaliya. Kaliya ee 2014 waxaa lagu qorshe ay ku sii hurin xusuusta reer Admiral ee Sevastopol. Laakiin waxaa la bilaabay xisbiga monarchist Ruush aan lahayn awood siyaasadeed oo dhab ah.