Stabilizer hadda: naqshada, nidaamka description

nin Modern waxaa si joogto ah hareereysan tirada weyn ee qalabka korontada, labada gudaha iyo warshadaha. Way adag tahay in la damacsan nolosheena oo aan qalab kasta oo korontada, waxay aamusnaan gashay gurigii. Xataa meelo ka jira mar walba noqon doonaa qalab yar oo kale. All of technology this ay hawlgal xasiloon waxay u baahan tahay saad joogto ah oo koronto ah. Ka dib inaan orotonno Waxaana danab dhaxe iyo hadda inta badan sabab u yihiin failure of qalabka.

Si loo xaqiijiyo in sahayda tayada qalabka farsamada waa fiican in la isticmaalo stabilizer a hadda. Waxa uu awoodo in ay mag-degidda network iyo dheeraan nolosha adeeg noqon doonaa.

stabilizer hadda - qalab kaas oo si toos ah u haysaa usii jirin kalimo hadda macaamilka. Waxaa magdhow ah inta jeer ee ay mawjadahaa hadda in shabakadda, isbedelka xoogga load iyo heerkulka daarmayaay'e. Tusaale ahaan, sii kordhaya awoodda baabba'nay qalabka, u beddeli doontaa hadda la gelin, taasoo keenta dhibic danab ku at iska caabin ah isha iyo iska caabin xarkaha. Qiimaha ugu weyn ee iska caabin ah gudaha, danab ayaa in ka badan ka beddeli doono kordhinta load hadda.

Compensation stabilizer hadda waa qalab la gacanta si toos ah, taas oo ka kooban silsilad ah jawaab-celin xun. Xasilinta waxaa lagu gaarayaa by beddelo ku soo koobin ee xubinta la qabsado, in ay dhacdo gaadhista garaaca-celin ah. Halbeegga Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa shaqo ee wax soo saarka hadda. xasiliya Regulatory hadda magdhawga celceliska waa: joogto ah, pulsed oo isku dhafan.

Beegyada uu ugu waaweyn:

1. xasilin qiimaha factor ee danab talooyin ah:

_St.t K = (ΔU _akhbaarta / ΔI _H) * (I _H / U _Bx), halkaas oo

I _n, ΔI _n - qiimaha hadda jira iyo qiimaha inremantiga ah ee hadda ku sugan load ah.

_St.t Wehliyaha K xisaabiyaa at iska caabin load joogto ah.

2. Wehliyaha ee xasilinta ay dhacdo isbedel iska caabin ah:

K _{R H} = (ΔR _n / _{n R)} * (I _H / ΔI _H ) = R _i / R _{H, kuna waari dhexdeeda}

R _H , ΔR _n - iyo inremantiga ah ee iska caabin ah ee iska caabin load ah;

r _i - qiimaha ee iska caabin ah gudaha stabilizer.

Wehliyaha The K _{R H} waxaa loo xisaabiyaa iyadoo danab a talooyin joogto ah.

3. Qiimaha stabilizer heerkulka Wehliyaha ah: γ = ΔI _n / Δt _env.

Si xasiliya oo xuduudaheedu tamarta la xidhiidha oolnimada: η = P _O / P _akhbaarta.

Ka fiirso qaar ka mid ah xasiliya qorsheyaasha.

stabilizer A aad u ballaaran faafin hadda FET, markii iridda la circuited-gaaban iyo ilo, siday u kala horreeyaan, U = 0 _bonds. transistor The wareegi sida xiran ee taxanahan la iska caabin load ah. dhibcood The isgoyska leh dabeecad u ah wax soo saarka load si toos ah transistor u ogaado qiimaha hadda at yar iyo qiimaha ugu weyn ee danab talooyin ah. Iyada oo load noocan oo kale ah circuit hadda wax yar ka duwan tahay la kala duwanaansho weyn oo danab la gelin ah.

Mase Xukumaha ay astaamaha waa hadda ee transistor ah - dirato gobolka Beddelashada ah. Tani waxay suuro gelineysaa in la kordhiyo tayada shaqo ka mid ah qalabka. Pulsed stabilizer hadda waa nooc ka mid ah Converter hal dheeryahay daboolay by loop-celinta xun. aaladaha noocan oo kale ah ku xiran tahay fulinta unit xoogga loo qaybin karaa laba nooc: a xidhiidha taxane ah ceejinta iyo transistor ah; la xiriir serial iyo xiriir transistor barbar jaangooyaha inductor.