Sretensky keniisad. Moscow Sretensky keniisad (sawir)

In wadnaha ee Moscow ee Sretensky keniisad waxa uu ku yaalaa. Oo irdaheedana waa u furan yahay dhammaan dadka Masiixiyiinta Orthodox. Qof kasta oo si keniisad Sretensky u tegi kartaa, wax looga qabto u fududaynay xusuus darteed, waayo, taasu waxa uu ku yaalaa on Bolshaya Lubyanka, 19s1 tirada.

Taariikhda ah ee guri keniisad

Waxaa jiray keniisad ah ee 1397, si ay dhacdooyinka taariikhiga xiiso wareegsan ilaalinta rabbaaniga mahad. Iyadoo Moscow mucjisooyin korinay ciidan aan la jabin karin ee Tamerlane. Dhacdadani waxa ay dhacday in 1395. Sida Chronicle ayaa sheegay in Khan Timur ku soo sawirtay ilkeed dhaqaaqay Russia, iska nadiifinta wax kasta oo ay waddo. Ka hor ahaa Moscow. dhib badan arkay, Grand Prince Vasily iyo Metropolitan Cyprian amray in ay samatabbixin ka Vladimir in Moscow icon mucjisada ah Hooyo Ilaah (Vladimir). The toban maalmood in uu ahaa icon ah jidka, waxaa la Ulasocto salaadda oohin ka mid ah dadka Ruush, kuwaas oo uu jilbo joogay isagoo wadada taagnaa. In Moscow, ayaa la kulmay image of Vladimir Hooyo Ilaah on 26 August.

Iyadoo icon asal kulmay Khan Tamerlane hurday teendhadiisii hodan. Waxa uu riyo ugu muuqday isaga in qof dumar ah oo, kaas oo uu ku hareereysan ciidanka malaa'igta ah xad-dhaaf ah, keeni kartana eegno isagaana u. Marka Khan soo miyirsaday, wuxuu soo ururiyey uu odayaasha iyo amar ku bixiyay si ay u sharxaan uu aragtida. Waxay, ee jeedo, cadeeyay in hooyadiis in Christian Ilaah ka yimid - hodana oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush oo uu xoog Eebaha kalida ah. Khan argagaxay fasiraadda in. Oo ciidankiisii, waxa uu isla markiiba dib ugu noqdeen inta aan la gaadhin Moscow.

Muscovites ee xasuusta of mucjisadan in ay ku riday meel bandhigid ee Vladimir Icon of Church ah. Later halkan la dhisay guri keniisad Sretensky ah.

qarniyo ah ee jiritaanka

In Moscow, maalmahaas waxay ahaayeen convents badan diinta. Sretensky keniisad ma ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ahaa. Isagu ma uu la og yahay, waayo, guulahaas-profile sare ee suufiyadoodii ruuxi ah, decoration keniisad ahaa mid aad u xishoonaayo. Nolosha suufiyadoodii ay si nabad ah ku daray, aamusnaan ah, si tartiib ah. keniisad The, si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan ka qayb-galay dhacdooyinka dadweynaha waqtiga. Ma aha doorka ugu dambeeyey ee lagu ciyaaray by guri keniisad ee gudbid rabshado ka dhacay caasimada ee 1611-1613 sano. Noqoshada guri ammaan boqornimada qaaday oo taageero ka keniisad ah. Sababta oo ah goobta keniisad ah goob joog rabshado Salt of 1648, taas oo bilaabay at darbiyada maxaliga ah. dhacdooyinka farxadda leh ayaa sidoo kale laga helay diiwaanka lafo ah. In 1552, waxaa halkan ahayd in Muscovites salaamay ciidamada kuwaas oo laga keenay Kazan kaga badisay, keniisad noqday markhaati uga dhacdo.

Moscow Sretensky keniisad in Zaman ee Romanovs ah

Hore ee guri ammaan Romanov halkii siinay Sretensky keniisad. fiiro gaar ah waxaa la siiyaa isaga u King Theodore A .. Si kooban u sii boqornimadiisa, laakiin inta lagu guda jiro waqti in keniisad magoolay. Wakhtigan, cathedral la dhisay, bandhigid ammaaneen of Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, ilaa maantadan la joogo waxay ahayd uu dadka kale oo dhan ka baxsaday. tabarucaadka qiimo helay kuwa sano Sretensky keniisad, cibaadada boqornimada dhacay halkan sidoo kale.

In qarnigii XVIII ka keniisad ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay hoos u. Xarumaha waxaa soo gaaray dab ka 1737. Sretensky keniisad ayaa weli ma helin waqti inuu ka soo kabsado dhacdo halis ah sida in 1737 Catherine II soo saaray amar, oo wuxuu ku yidhi ku saabsan secularization dalalka deggan oo ka tirsan kiniisadda. keniisad noqday gobolka ah. Sretensky keniisad ka tagi karo oo kaliya afar iyo toban suufiyadoodii.

Kaliya dhamaadkii qarnigii keniisad ka noqday si tartiib tartiib ah u timid inaad nolosha, waxay bilaabeen inay la dhisay dhismayaasha qaarkood.

Iyadaana inta lagu guda jiro War of 1812

Dagaalka 1812 aad bay u saamaysay gobolka keniisad Sretensky ah. Dhab ahaantii xiiso An in dagaalka Borodino dhacay maalintaas, markii aannu u dabaal bandhigid ee Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. Muscovites arkay calaamad wanaagsan. horumar dheeraad ah - dib u gurasho ciidanka Ruushka Moscow, qabashada Faransiis caasimada qadiimiga ah, ilaa xad gariirin rajadii dadka deegaanka, laakiin dhacdooyinka xiga ee dagaalka ku xoogaystay waxay rumaysan yihiin in Asalraacnimadu. Sretensky keniisad inta lagu guda jiro dabkii 1812, waxaa aan ku dhaawacmeen. "Taabtay dul" Hooyga oo ka mid ah ciidamada Faransiiska, ay dhici badan oo qiyamka ay ka tirsan tahay kaniisadda. Waxaa xusid mudan in suufiyadoodii ee keniisad Sretensky ah, Eretria dhawray Asheeraah iyo ma joojin adeega, xataa lagu jiro dagaalka. Markaas, boqolaal sano in ka badan, keniisad ahaa nabad qaraabo.

Imaanshiyaha awoodda Soviet

Bilowga ee qarnigii XX ku Sretensky keniisad ahaa gabi ahaanba dhulka, in kastoo uu lahaa size a suubban. In 1907, keniisad ahaa afar iyo toban arday, afar adeegto, lix hieromonks. In mustaqbalka dhow keniisad Sretensky ku lahaa si ay u noolaadaan dhibtani ku.

Xukuumadda Soviet isla markiiba bilaabaan si ay u dejiyaan sharciyada iyaga u gaar ah, isla markiiba la wareegay Kaniisadda. Qadarka 1918, oo uu soo saaray CPC ah, ayaa sheegay in Church laga soocay gobolka, iyo waxa u lumiya xaaladda unug sharci. Dhammaan hantida ay leedahay kaniisadda, waxay bilaabeen inay ka tirsan yihiin dadka. Dhammaan dhismayaasha loogu talogalay caabudaan, waxay bilaabeen in ay ka baxaan in raalli ee bulshada, halkan iyo outbuildings yimid, oo dhan ee jidhka camera. Sretensky keniisad ma baxsadaan qaddar this. In 1922, uu qabtay Renovationists. xubnaha bulshada waqti isku mid ah ka keniisad qabteen oo dhan saxan kaniisadda, isagoo qiimo kasta oo alaabteeda Afika, iskutallaabtiisana meesha allabariga, mushaaraadka walxood, buugaag bindings qaali ah.

Masiirka murugo of keniisad ah

Si loo ballaariyo gaadiidka, sannadaha 1927-30 Halaagnay badan oo ka mid ah dhismaha guri keniisad ah. Tan waxaa ku jira macbudka St. Mary of Masar, kuwaas oo lagu tirinaya inuu ugu da'da weyn ee Moscow. The haray maacuunta monastic qaybiyey hay'adaha kala duwan ee dhaqanka iyo matxafyada. icon Old "uuga ah ee Laanqayrta ah" waxaa lagu wareejiyey in matxafka anti-diimeed, ka dibna u tagtay inay Tretyakov Gallery ah, halkaas oo ay wali lagu hayaa.

dhismayaasha keniisad in badbaaday ka burburka of NKVD kaalinta hostel. In ka sano ee argagixisada dalka reer keniisad hore la toogtay dad badan. The xabaalo aan muuqanaynin, oo halkan, oo waxaa lagu aasay. In 1995, keniisad Sretensky waa la dhigay cibaadada iskutallaabta xusuustii shahiiday at meeshan, waxaa sameeyey Wadaad quduuska Alexy.

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa kaliya ka harsan tahay in 1958-1962 sano ka dib markii ay dib u soo celinta degeen Xarunta Sayniska iyo Soo Celinta.

nooleenta ee keniisad ah

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XX ah, markii Russia dambeyntii bilaabay inaan soo nooleeyo dhaqankii kiniisadda, Cathedral ee bandhigid ee Vladimir Hooyo Ilaah Church maray, waxa ka dhacay sanadkii 1991. In 1994, iyadoo barakadii uu Wadaad quduusnimo gayiga keniisad Sretensky wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo nooleeyo nolosha monastic. The deggan oo marka hore u lahaa in ay shaqada adag sameeyo si loo soo celiyo keniisad ah.

Sannadkii 2008, qorshaha waxaa la soo saaray, kaas oo waa in la dib mar jirey gayiga taxadiri keniisad taagay kaniisadaha cusub, xafiisyada. Qorshuhu wuxuu ku baaqay in qaab dhismeedka iridda kiniisadda la baptistery ah, xarunta dhallinyarada Orthodox iyo sidoo kale qolalka shirka. dhismayaasha u dhow keniisad tuuray iyo horumarinta ka yar tahay guryaha takooris, Infirmary iyo refectory ah. From Lubyanka Big ku ballaariso aagga hoos seminaarro tababar loogu guryaha seminarians ah.

Suufiyadoodii tarto, ilaaliyo Sretensky keniisad. Cinwaanka waxaa loo yaqaan in ay dad badan oo reer parishioners, oo booqo karaankeeda dhan kagama, si ay u bogi quruxda macbudka soo noolaaday caabudi icon quduuska ah.

Nolosha keniisad ah

Waxa hubaal ah, waayo, suufiyadoodii waa falka ugu muhiimsan ee salaadda. diimed Daily (hore, goor dambe, barka). Kasta oo wadaad laylis degaanka faani xaqiiqada ah in ay meel ka mid ah, Hooygiinuna waa keniisad Sretensky ah. Inuu Ilaah u adeegayo halkan waa macnaha aasaasiga ah ee nolosha. Dhammaantayo halkan waa wada addeecidda gaar ah, qof walba waxa uu leeyahay wax iyaga u gaar ah, qof ka shaqeeya beerta, qof guriga soo bandhiga, kuwa kale qabtaan hawlaha. Haddii aan is barbar gobolka keniisad ee 90s iyo hadda, waxa aad ka arki kartaa inta cajiib ah shaqo, dadaal waxaa maalgeliyeen horumar ah ee guri keniisad ah. Seminarians ayaa sidoo kale ku lug lahaa nolosha keniisad ah, way Adeecaan, ka qayb galaan adeegyada.

heesta Lab of keniisad Sretensky ah

heesta Lab in keniisad ayaa jiray qarniyo, oo leh taariikhda salka (1397). dhexgelin Business dhacay oo kaliya in sano oo cadaadis lagu jiro xukunka Itobiya Soviet. Dhowaan, muusikaystayaasha bilaabay si ay u bartaan qaababka casriga ah. In 2005, keniisad Sretensky ku Choir waxaa hogaaminayay Ninkaas ah, oo magiciisa la odhan Nikon Stepanovich noolaa. Isagu waa qalin Gnesinka soo bilaabo yaraantooda ku gabyeen in madaxdii muusikaystayaasha oo ka mid ah Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos.

The salaysan heesta ee Sretensky ku seminarians seminary, iyo sidoo kale ka qalin of Academy fiqi ee Moscow. qayb muhiim ah oo ka kooban waa nimankii gabayaaga ahaa oo reer Conservatory Moscow ee, Academy Moscow ee qasiidooyinka Art, Gnesin Academy. heesta ayaa waxaa ka mid ah soddon dadka, waxaa ka mid ah soloists fasalka-koowaad, ayaa arrangers iyo composers ay.

Sretensky Choir heysta adeegyada caadiga ah ee guri keniisad ah. On gabay muhiim cibaadada rasmi ah ee Kremlin Moscow ee. xubnaha Choir si joogto ah u safri tours adeegayaasha taladoodu hoos Ruushka Church Orthodox. waajihid The kuma jiraan music xurmada leh oo keliya, oofiyey songs, gabayadii SOFHURA, Ruush, Cossack, songs dhaqanka Yukreeniyaan. All songs in madaxdii muusikaystayaasha qabata asalka kaliya ka baaraandegidda cappela ah.

keniisad Appeasement

Sretensky keniisad yaase ku taalla wadnaha ee Moscow, iyada oo derbiyada cad, kuwaas oo ka dusiyeen dhigay baxay. albaabada keniisad furan yihiin oo dhan u xiiseynayey in ay nabadda iyo xasilloonida. Dadka u tegayaa inaan meel ma aha oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro adeega, dad badan oo iman kaliya ku dhex maalintii mashquul ah. Venerating Vladimir ku Icon quduuska ah ama Mala'igtu ee St. Hilarion, in muddo ah iska ilaawaan jahwareer Dhaw. xaqiiqda A cajiib ah, halka ka baxsan derbiyada si joogto ah guuxayaan Bolshaya Lubyanka, gayiga keniisad weli nabad buuxda iyo shanqar la'aan (ama waxaa laga yaabaa waxa ay u muuqataa sidaas visitors). Nolosha suufiyadoodii ma fududa, maalintii oo dhan ay yihiin addeecidda, laakiin xaaladaha ay mar walba is-hoosaysiiya, ma ooyo, waxtar yihiin.