Temple of Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah oo Mytishchi: taariikhda iyo sawiro

At jid Yaroslavl ah, loo magacaabay mar Trinity qaali ah, waxaa haboon quruxda cajiib ah oo macbudka ka taagay in sharaf of mid ka mid ah astaanta aadka loo xushmeeyo oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah - Vladimir. Dad badan ayaa soo xusuuso, oo wax badan oo sheegi kartaa derbiyadeeda markhaatiyaal ka mid ah saddexda qarniyo soo dhaafay ee taariikhda dalkeena yihiin. Maxaad waa inay dhawraan oo ay xasuusta?

The caddayn ugu horeysay documentary macbudka

Marka maray Godin Time culus oo rabshado, beeralayda tuulada joogay goobta maanta magaalada gobolka Mytishchi, ka tago guriga dumay, degeen meel u dhow marinka Trinity, halkaas oo mar lacagta ajuurada oo la bixin, ama, sida ay yidhaahdaan in maalmaha jir, "strangles" alaabta tahriibiyay . Laga soo bilaabo tan tibaaxaha shinka, kaas oo siiyey xididka ereyga evangelical "cashuurqaade" - cashuurqaade, waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan la sameeyey iyo magaca tuulada Mytischi, kuwaas oo lagu wareejiyay meesha hore ee kaniisadda alwaax.

Warbixin ku saabsan marka macbudka hadda Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah la dhisay Mytishchi, ma, annagu waxaan uun nahay ogahay in Xusidda documentary marka hore waxaa ka mid ah ee la xidhiidha quduuskadhigidda of cusub diyaarin waxaa carshiga back to 1713 sano taariikhda. Wixii la'aanta macluumaad dheeraad ah oo sax ah, waa sanadkan loo arkaa in ay taariikhda ay aasaas.

Marka xiga, in 1735-m, macbudka isla xusan codsiga, ay duqa Ivan Trofimov ogolaansho in ay waddo in dabaqa dhagax halkii qoryaha - ". aad bay u xun oo yaraaday" Madaxdannadii diiniga waa hindise fiican ayaa loo oggolaaday, oo macbudka in Mytishchi helay flagstones ma aha oo kaliya, weligiis umostivshie uu dabaqa, laakiin xardhay carshiyo dhagax.

qayb iskaa wax u qabso

In ka maalmood jir ah waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso on niyadiisa, gaar ahaan marka ay u yimaadeen inay dhismayaasha kaniisadda. Cabsadeen, maxaa jira, haddii dayacaad xusa on Maalinta Qiyaame. Laakiin markii uu ka qaaday isaga u gaar ah, oo wuxuu yimid burbur, xataa macbudyo Ilaah. aayahooda Common wadaago Temple of Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah oo Mytishchi. Wax yar ka dib markii la masaafuriyey Napoleon ee ka xadka Ruush uu Abbot podryazhat wastaadyo Guild for disassembling munaaraddii dawan iyo refectory hore soo galay dhamaystiran burbur.

Soo uruuriyo - waa dagaal badhkiis, iyo meesha aad lacag u hesho dhismaha cusub? Laakiin oo dhan Abbot isla Aabbaha Dimitry (Fedotov) quruxsan kiciyey quluubta shirka, iyaga xasuusinaya in deriskiisa kaliya deeqay iyo kiniisadda Ilaah u noqon doonaa "wuxuu maalka aan go'aynin oo jannada ku jira." Muddo dheer ayuu yiri, isagoo tixraacaya Kitaabka iyo rafcaan u qalbi-aadmiga Mytishchi, laakiin gaaray goolkiisii. Dabarka caato Mošnov faa'iido Orthodox sababta quduuska ah. In 1814, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu diiniga furtaa quduus ka refectory iyo dawan munaaraddii cusub taagay dul.

teendhadii Ilaah ee dhismaha injineernimada

Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado in macbudka Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah oo Mytischi door muhiim ah in noocan oo kale ah u muuqda fog ciyaaray ka xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee diinta sida biyo oo kale Moscow. Xaqiiqada ah in ku dhow isaga in biyo bivshy ka Land Quduuska ah, ama, sida waxa loo yaqaan, muhiimka ah Thunder ah, siiyey kor dhigay in 1804 by biyo qaybinta ugu horeysay ee Moscow.

Well, marka laga reebo biyaha duuli doona iyada oo tuubooyinka si joogto ah, haddii aan ka waayay Ilaah? Halkan iyo diyaarin sababtan ku adag qaadan sanadlaha ah ka kaniisadda si uu fure u Quduuska ah la salaadda, raaceen by barakada biyaha, jidaynayey biyaha aan guraynin biyaa ka qasabadaha ee guryaha Moscow.

The sano ee lasoo dhaafay pre-kacaan

In 1906, macbudka ku Mytishchi aaneeyey kaniisad yar yar, ma aha meel fog tuulada Perlovskiy. Dhibaato, dabcan, kor u kacay, laakiin sidoo kale shaqaalaha, Ilaah ugu mahad naqayaa, ayaa ku soo kordhay. Tani waxay awood u Abbot ee aabbihiis macbudka Nicholas (Protopopov) khuseeyaan Consistory la codsiga lacag dhismaha dugsi diineed. Waa la arki karaa, wakhti this yaroow Mytishchi poskarednichali, Haa, waxa ay qaataan iyaga waxaa la jiray - Ilaah wuu cafiyi doonaa.

Money awowayaashiin Consistory qoondeeyey, iyo in 1912 dugsiga la dhisay iyaga on, kuwaas oo carruurtu ku bartaan inay wax akhriyaan oo lacag la'aan ah dadka deegaanka ku xeeran. Waxaa uu sidoo kale sameeyay fasallada loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn catechesis, ie waxbarasho ee aasaasiga ah ee Asalraacnimadu. Sidaas darteed, si ay shuqulka wadaadka Nikolaya Protopopova mahad, qarni dhan ayaa koray mytischintsev akhrin iyo kuwa dhawrsada.

In gacanta awoodda aan cibaadada lahayn

In 1929, deegaanka, maamulka Soviet mar hore la go'aansaday macbudka of Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah ku dhow Mytishchi - sida Abdilaahi of waxbarista beenta ah in lid ku ah fikirka xisbiga Bolshevik ah. Laakiin lama filaan ah ku dhacay - had iyo jeer is-hoosaysiiya, iyo kuwa inta badan ahaa dad aamusan si lama filaan ah ku caasiyoobeen. Si macbudka Ilaah ku soo wada ururiyey in ka badan lix boqol oo qof oo dibad bax ka dhan ah xiritaanka. Laakiin gelin sannadahaas, "dvushechkoy" ma caawin lahaa - dheer tan iyo markii ay tageen in tareenada woqooyi la xukumay article konton-kii siddeedaadna ah.

Mas'uuliyiinta ayaa dib u tegey on hadalkooda. Temple sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan, inkasta oo laba ka mid ah wadaaddada sida "qabanqaabiyeyaasha rabshadaha", weli loo diray Solovki. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in inta kale ee parishioners ka tagnay. In soddon jirka ah, dib u dhac kale, isku dayayaan mar kale in ay xirto kiniisadda, dawladda hoose ku amray inay ka soo saarto ka munaaraddii Dawan Dawan waa weyn, iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa soo socota si ay goobta cibaadaysiga duminayo. In awooda bartamihii soddon-in ay wasakh xitaa tegey sii maraya Renovators oo iyaga ka helo macbudka cunaha of Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah oo Mytishchi ah.

Sheekada Tani ma aha cusub. Renovationists - dhaqdhaqaaqa schismatic gudahood Church Orthodox ah. isaga raacaa baaqay in isbedel charter kiniisadda, badala adeegga iyo isku dayeen in ay iskaashi la Bolsheviks ah. Kuwa in muddo ah iyagu ma cayn kasta dhimis, oo ay ka mid oo iyaga lagu wareejiyo la fara badan ka soo kiniisadaha Patriarchate Moscow ee wareegeen.

xadgudub kama dambaysta ah ee meesha quduuska ah

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, macbudka Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah oo Mytishchi (photos of sano kuwa la siiyo in maqaalka) ayaa ugu dambeyntii la xiray. munaaraddii dawan Its la burburiyay, iyo dhismaha, dib u dhiska ah si xun loo isticmaalay tan iyo markaas in baahida dhaqaale. Sanadihii kuwa, sifooyinka dibadda dhismayaasha badan warshadaha cod karnimo ah u marag xaqiiqada ah in mar dhismayaasha kuwanu waa kiniisadaha Ilaah dhexdooda. Ma baxsan qaddar caadi ah oo macbudka Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah oo Mytishchi.

Jadwalka adeegyada - calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee nooleynta nolosha kaniisadda

Kaliya ee 1991, ka dib markii mid ah "Aragti ruuxi universal", googooyey iyo macbudka burburiyey dib milkiilayaasha ay eeliyaa - bulshada Mytishchi Orthodox. Adeegga horreysay waxa fuliyey bishii May ee isla sannadkaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hore wajahay shaqo dayactir weyn oo dhib ah, kaas oo socday muddo shan sano ah. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah xilligan, adeegga ka dhacay guri u dhow ka tirsan mid ka mid ah parishioners ah.

Sidaas darteed of shaqada of tiro badan oo ah kuwii ku dhisayna iyo renovators 1996 uu ugu danbeyn helay muuqaalkiisa asalka macbudka cidhiidhyamay of Vladimir Hooyo Ilaah Mytishchi. Jadwalka Adeegyada Ilaahnimadu, u muuqday in uu galo, waxay ahayd calaamad cad in nolosha diinta ee kaniisadda galay inuu jidka. Nimcada Ilaah maalin kasta at 8:30 waxay ka bilaabataa in uu akhriyo Hours oo raac diimed ah, iyo at 17:00 - adeegga fiidkii. Axadaha iyo maalmaha fasaxa waxaa lagu sameeyey laba liturgies - hore 6:30 am iyo 9:30 dambe.