Sociology sida sayniska, ee tilmaamaha ugu weyn ee ay imika horumarinta iyo.

Bulshada aan ku nool nahay, su'aalo badan oo ku saabsan macnaha nolosha, oo ku saabsan sababaha kuwa ama xiriirka kale oo ifafaale bulshada. Sociology sida sayniska ah ee bulshada, sharciyada ay horumarka, xiriirka dadweynaha iyo hay'adaha bulshada ku ururto fikirrada iyo fikradaha of faylosuufiinta, siyaasiyiinta, macalimiinta, saynisyahano, qorayaasha iyo xubno ka mid ah laamaha kale ee cilmiga sayniska.

Sociology sida sayniska ka duwan cilmiga kale ee bulshada, codsiga oo ah hab-cilmiyeedyo lagu waxbarasho ee bulshada, codsiga weyn wax ku ool ah ee cilmi-baarista cilmiga in ay bulshadan u shaqayso.

In Russia, aragti si toos ah cilmiga bilaabay si ay u sameeyaan ka bartamihii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Sociology sida sayniska yeesho in jiho oo kala duwan, taas oo samaysa dugsiyada sayniska. In falanqaynta ee taariikhda bulshada, qaab-dhismeedkeeda, waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee horumarinta xiriirka bulshada, sociologists dooranaya habab kala duwan guud sayniska, dadka, cilmi nafsiga, koox, dhaqanka iyo kuwa kale.

Waa in la ogaadaa in muddada ah ee horumarinta cilmiga Ruush, on formation of fikradaha cilmiga iyo aragtiyaha ayaa saamayn shuqullada sociologists Western. Waxaa ka mid ah aasaasaha ee cilmiga ee Comte, kuwaas oo asal dheer "cilmiga" ah, fikirka ah "nidaam", xaq stage of horumarinta taariikhiga ah. No wax ka yar saameynta fikradaha cilmiga Ruush ahaayeen Emile Durkheim, Max Weber. Oo wuxuu qoray Karla Marksa u noqday aasaaska loo fikirka siyaasadeed ee Russia muddo taariikhi ah ku dhowaad semideyatiletnego. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan la hadli kartaa ee is dhexgalka ee cilmiga Ruushka iyo reer galbeedka. sociologists Ruush NY Danilevsky, NK St. Michael, PL Lavrov, VI Lenin, GV Plekhanov, PA Sorokin kaalin weyn dunida oo fikirka ah cilmiga.

Waxaa ka mid ah meelaha ugu badan ee cilmiga falsafada bulshada go'doon. Waxay ku salaysan tahay raadinta sharciyada caalamiga ah ee horumarinta bulshada. Fikradda dhexe kaas oo ay wakiilo ka isbeddellada kala duwan soo dhawaaday goobtan (Spengler, Toynbee, N.Danilevky, Sorokin) gudahood, waa fikradda ah dhaqan-taariikhiga ah noocyada kala duwan ee bulshada, kaas oo ku salaysan yihiin dhaqanka ee quruumaha oo kala duwan (tusaale ahaan, Masriga, oo Baabuloon, Greek, Roman, dhaqanka Maya, Ruush Siberian, Slavic, Yuhuudda iyo kuwa kale). sociologists Qaar ka mid ah soo jeedinaya adagtahay ee noolaanshaha muddo-dheer oo ka mid ah dhaqamada kala duwan ay tahay in la horumariyo on waddada u gaar ah.

jihada kale ee horumarinta cilmiga - Marxism - isku aragti conflictological, ku salaysan halganka dhaqaale, iska hor imaad ku fikirka ah kooxaha bulshada kala duwan. Marxism sida fasiray by Lenin iyo taageerayaashiisa ayaa door muhim ah in taariikhda horumarka ee Russia.

In galbeedka cilmiga istaagay neo-Marxism (Germany, 30 sano ee qarnigii labaatanaad). Carada ayaa ah nin ka afkaarta iyo fikradaha of inkiraad, neo-Marxism in cilmiga casriga sheegayaa fikradda ay adagtahay in la baabi'iyo isku dhacyada u dhexeeya kooxaha bulshada: halganka waayo, xoog, hogaan xagga ruuxa, badsi qaybin dakhliga, kuwaas oo ah sababaha ugu muhiimsan ee horumarka bulshada.

cilmiga casriga ah sida sayniska si firfircoon sameeyay hoos jihada of farsameysan ah, ku caan ah in wareegyada cilmiga reer galbeedka iyo qoyska. Mid ka mid ah isbeddellada waa adduunka ee cilmiga casriga ah. qoondaynta Net of khadadka Yurub iyo Mareykanka ee horumarinta cilmiga cilmiga, laftiisa muujiyey dhexe ee qarnigii labaatanaad, waxa taabanayo off maalinta seodnyashny. Dhibaatooyinka Human qasbay sociologists si ay ugu biiraan ciidamada. Dhinaca kale waxaa iska cad in mabda'a evolutionary iyo Konfliktologichesky ee horumarinta bulshada ayaa meel ee taariikhda. Sidaa darteed, is-dhexgalka ee aragtiyaha cilmiga kala duwan noqday lagama maarmaan ah in ujeedada cilmiga ah ee horumarinta. Shaki kuma jiro in cilmiga ah ee muhiimadda ay leedahay horumarinta bulshada casriga ah waa ku weyn yahay. Waxay leedahay saameyn ku opinion dadweynaha, go'aan-qaadasho siyaasadeed.

In qaabka cilmiga casriga ah si firfircoon horumarinta laamaha kala duwan ee aqoonta cilmiga, cilmiga ee dhalinyarada, cilmiga ka mid ah ururada, cilmiga aqoonta, cilmiga diinta iyo kuwa kale.