SMTP-server loo qaybiyo. Sida loo reserved ee SMTP-server

user kasta waxaa la codsiyada mail-karti shaqeeya, qaab ama mid kale la soo gudboonaado goobaha of waraaqaha soo socda iyo xilka. Mid ka mid ah xubno ka weyn waa qaabeynta SMTP-server ka. Ka fikir waxa uu yahay iyo sida loo sameeyo goobaha saxda ah ee xaalado kala duwan.

Waa maxay SMTP?

hoos u SMTP ka yimaadaa weedha Ingiriisi ah Mail Simple Protocol Transfer, kaas oo tarjumayaa "fudud mail maamuuska diraya." Asal ahaan, ay baaxadda ku eg tahay shabag oo ku salaysan TCP / IP, iyo heer user.

In barnaamijka mail kasta, inta badan loo yaqaan a macmiilka mail , waxaa jira goobo gaar ah oo laguu ogolaado in aad reserved goobaha hab maamuuska. Waxa ay ahayd in uu marayo oo dhan emails u cid diray in server mail ah, halkaas oo Relay ku filan. Markii hore, ka SMTP-server isticmaalaa TCP-dekedda waa lambarka 25. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta adeegyada, goobaha e-mail si weyn u kala duwanaan karaan.

Ma u baahanahay inaan u qaabeynta server marka adeega boostada diraya emails?

Sida caadiga ah, wax kasta oo adeeg e-mail internetka, bixiya isticmaaleyaasha adeegga ee dirista iyo helista e-mail, waxaa hore u qalabaysan pre-qaybiyay SMTP-server ah. In uu yahay, user in ay waxba soo saaro.

Isu adeegyada inaad gasho kaso baahan user in ay kaliya inaad galiso login iyo password bixiyo inta lagu guda jiro diiwaan gelinta, iyo astaysto, tusaale ahaan, SMTP-server Mail.Ru looma baahna kaliya sabab ah in adeegga waxaa la sameeyey markii hore (iyada oo aan adeeggan si fudud ma shaqeyn lahaa wax kale). Laakiin waxa haddii dadka isticmaala internetka qaar ka mid ah sababta uusan isticmaalin, laakiin jecel in ay macaamiisha caadiga ah sida maykrosoftovskih Outlook Express iyo Outlook, ama wax soo saarka software dhinac saddexaad, iyadoo sanduuqa diiwaangashan yahay adeegga internetka?

Reserved server SMTP ah (Mail.Ru - adeeg mail, halkaas oo sanduuq ka diiwaan gashan)

Bal aynu eegno goobaha default ah in lagu dabaqo adeegga. Ayadoon goobaha mail macmiilka noqon doonaa gabi ahaanba isku mid.

Sidaas daraaddeed, si ay u si fiican u rights reserved ee SMTP-server la Mail.Ru, waa in dhigay xuduudaha soo socda:

• server mail xilka - smtp.mail.ru;
• nick name - magaca oo buuxa oo ka mid ah cinwaanada marka e-mail ka diiwaan gashan;
• password - hadda isku darka code of xarfaha, nambarada iyo calaamadaha sida loo isticmaalo iridda sanduuqa;
• dekedda marka aad dooranayso SSL / TLS maamuuska encryption - 465.

Ka dib markii gelidda uu maanta dhaqan goobaha kuwaas galay, mail in si toos ah la qaadi doonaa barnaamijka user loo isticmaalo. Sida aad arki karto, dekedda SMTP-server waa ka baxay calankii (25) kala duwan, laakiin tani waa ay sabab u leeyihiin hab maamuuska TCP / IP.

Calan u server SMTP ah on Yandex

No wax ka yar caan ah waa hawshii Yandex.Ru. SMTP-server waayo, waa si buuxda customizable si la mid ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee cinwaanka smtp.yandex.ru waxaa loo isticmaalaa server mail xilka dekedda tilmaamay qiimaha of 465, laakiin goobaha ilaalinta si khaas ah u dhigay TLS.

Calan u SMTP-server qeybiyo

Haddaba aynu guurto on in ay xaalado badan oo adag meesha user ee sabab kasta (tusaale ahaan, maxaa yeelay, waxay u dallici ganacsigaaga u gaar ah ama site) waa lagama maarmaan si ay u fuliyaan boostada a mass. Si arrintan loo sameeyo gacanta la isticmaalayo adeegyada internetka ama e-mail macmiilka uusan macno samaynayaa haddii kaliya sabab ah in ay qaadato waqti badan iyo dadaal. Sidaa darteed, waxaan sii wadi karaa laba siyaabood - iibsadaan a SMTP-server diyaar-qaybiyay, ama waxa reserved naftaada.

Xaaladda hore, haddii aad iibsato ah server "cad", waxaa looga baahan doonaa kharashka la taaban karo, sidoo kale u hogaansamaan dhammaan shuruudaha sameeysa ama iibiyaha. dhab ahaan waxaad ka iibsan kartaa a server "cirro", laakiin ma jiraan wax damaanad ah in aan la soo dari doonaa ee matoorada spam database search. Ben ay tahay oo kaliya xaqiiqada ah in warqado gelitaanka Yandex isla ilahaasi si fudud iyaga ka soo celin doonto iyo soo diri qaybta spam ah, iyo Mail.Ru iyo Google warqadihiisa sumadda u dhiganta index "spamnosti". Dejinta ee SMTP-server gacanta iyo u muuqataa more lagu kalsoonaan karo, iyo dhaqaale badan marka la eego qiimaha lacageed.

First aad u baahan tahay si ay u iibsadaan server VPS leh nidaamka hawlgalka Centos version ka badan lixaad a. Isla markiiba la soco, haddii ay jiraan waa wax macquul ah ee galaya record PTR ah, kuwaas oo si sax ah loo aqoonsado doonaa magac domain server ciidanka qaadanin.

Next aad u baahan tahay si ay u dejiyaan guddi Vesta. Tusaale ahaan, waxay isticmaalaan utility Putty ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad kala soo baxdo, rakibi oo ay maamulaan. In goobaha kaliya aad gelin this server IP-address, ka dibna riix badhanka Open, oo qoray login xididka iyo password bixiyo marka wax iibsigu VPS-server.

Haddaba geli amarrada soo socda ee isku xigxiga:

Laabid -O http://vestacp.com/pub/vst-install.sh

Man uted vst-install.sh

Haddii wax khalad ahi dhacaan, waxa ay xal u isticmaalaya isku mid ah:

Man uted vst-install-rhel.sh -force

Markaas galaan a e-boostada sax ah, iyo marti magaca. 5-10 daqiiqo ka dib, guddi la dhiso.

Next, waxaan isticmaali browser ee bar cinwaanka, taas this qoray:

https: // server IP: 8083

Waxaa jira ayaa daaqad halkaas oo aad u baahan tahay in ay galaan username xidid iyo password bixiyo.

In marxaladda soo socota diiwaan domain ah oo taga si aad ah guddi goobaha DNS halkaas ku bedelan diiwaanada MX, iyo A.

Sug ilaa update ka dhici doona DNS-aag, oo taga si tab -KA ee bar Vesta, halkaas oo aanu ku dar domain diiwaangashan.

Ka dib markii in, diiwaan xisaab SMTP hoos Mail. Si aad u hubiso in qaybta isla isticmaalaya Open Liistka tab. In suuqa kala pop-EXIM-Server ah, galaan oo xuduudaheedu ku qotomiyey SMTP iyo diraya email baaritaan. Haddii dhan si wanaagsan u dhaco, oo aad naftaada ugu hambalyeynayaa karo.

Fadlan la soco in mararka qaar, waayo, boostada a mass u baahan karaan joogitaanka saxiixa ah digital (ma in lagu khaldo record PTR ah, taas oo keliya ayaa masuul ka ah siidaayay of domain ama ciidankii). In ay ka maqan, adeegyada qaar ka mid ah ciidankii la qaadi karo si diraya non-isku halleeyey, oo iyana waxay mail soo socda waxaa la qorayaa sida shaki. Sidaas waxaad u baahan tahay inaad is ogow ka hor arrintan ku saabsan.

halkii epilogue ah

Waxaa weli ku darto in goobaha SMTP-server macaamiisha e-mail ma aha sidaas u adag tahay sidii ay u muuqato marka hore. Laakiin taas waa warqadaha mass of sixitaanka yeelan doontaa waxa la yiraahdo dhididka a. Oo waxaad uun ma isticmaali karaan ikhtiyaarka in la kor ku soo bandhigay. Qaar ka mid ah horumarinta hore u bixiyaan si otomaatik ah looogu in la abuuro iyo reserved server kuwan lacag aad meel dhexaad u ah (iyo mararka qaar xitaa free).