Abwaan Taras Shevchenko: Biography Abwaan

In 2014, Ukraine u dabaal-guuradii 200aad ee dhalashadiisa Shevchenko ayaa. Abwaan weyn oo artist waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah geesiyaal qaran ee dalka. Taras Shevchenko, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa lagu tilmaamay in this article, la dagaallamay harqoodka of -Raaxaysta- iyo serfdom. Waxa ay ahayd waddo adag lahaa in silco badan. Diidmada iyo links - waa qaddar guud ee fannaaniinta ma doonayaan in ay ku riday ilaa maamulka. The buuxda iyo Taras Shevchenko la wadaago. Biography Abwaan caan Yukreeniyaan iyo artist wuu markhaati furaa in this. Waxaad baran doontaa wax badan oo xiiso leh oo ku saabsan by reading this article. Oo sida xaqiiqada ah ku heshiiyaan in ay xaqiiqada ah in nin weyn ahaa gabayaa Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko. Biography la sawiro ku siinayaa bidhaamaysa isaga.

Asal iyo carruurnimada T. G. Shevchenko

Gabayaaga mustaqbalka iyo rinjiile ku dhashay February 25, 1814 in la. gobolka Kiev Morintsy (hadda gobolka Cherkasy ah). Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa Serf ah oo waxaa iska lahaa mulkiilaha P. V. Engelgardtu. waalidiinta Taras dhaqaaqay in la in 2 sano. Kyrylivka. Halkan uu carruurnimada Abwaan mustaqbalka iyo rinjiile qaatay. In 1823 Taras hooyadii dhintay, markaas aabbihiis markii labaadna wuu guursaday. Doortay waxay ahayd inuu naag carmal, kuwaas oo horey u haystay saddex carruur ah. Shevchenko ayaa Aabbahayo wuxuu ku dhintay 1825 markii uu ahaa 12 sano jir. Sidaas daraaddeed wuxuu noqday agoon ah Taras Shevchenko. Uu Biography sida calaamad oo waqtigan dhibaatooyin badan. Ilmuhu wuxuu ku noolaan lahayd oo guri la'aan ah nolosha adag. Nasiib wanaag, dunida ma jiro dad wanaagsan. Taras ugu horeysay ku noolaa ee Sexton-macalinka, ka dibna xaafadda Ranjiilayaasha. Taras Shevchenko at adeegto dugsiga bartay wax akhriska iyo qorista, iyo waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee sawirka ku kulmay Ranjiilayaasha.

Nolosha nin oday reer u Engelhardt

In 1828, wuxuu noqday anoo addoonkaaga ah mulkiilaha Engelhardt leh. Vilshany. Taras ahaa scullion ugu horeysay, ka dibna kazachkom. In 1829, uu u adeegay in Vilna, guriga mulkiilaha, iyo dambe ee St. Petersburg, ka dib markii Engelhardt u dhaqaaqay caasimada (waxaa dhacay bilowga ah ee 1831). Mulkiilaha, helo awood u leh inay soo dhaamiso Taras, goostay inaan isaga diro si ay u bartaan, ka dibna loo sameeyo guriga wiil ee rinjiile. Sidaas daraaddeed in 1832 uu u yimid B. Shiryaev, Guild-sayid, Taras Shevchenko. Biography weli marxaladda cusub ee noloshaada. Mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ku Shevchenko hoos lagu soo bandhigay. shaqada waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Catherine". Sawirka waxaa la rinjiyeeyay 1842..

Yiqiin farshaxanka caanka ah

Taras Shevchenko, ayaa booqday fasaxa Hermitage. In Garden Summer uu barbaro taalada. Taras halkan ku kulmay 1836 la IM Soshenko, artist Yukreeniyaan. Oo haddana wuxuu keenay wiilka Grigorovich, Xoghayaha Academy of Arts, iyo sidoo kale Ranjiilayaasha Karl Bryullov iyo Venetsianov, Abwaan V. Zhukovsky. Of muhiimadda ugu weyn ee qaddar ee Taras lahaa xiriirada kuwan.

Helitaanka xorriyadda

dhowr jeer isku dayay inay ka serfdom sii daayo Shevchenko qaaday. si kooban nooga sheeg qaar ka mid ah. First masterpieces Engelhardt tageen in ay ka doodaan, laakiin in waxba idiinma tarin. nin oday hubaal doonayay madax furasho ah. Markaas Venetsianov isagii u tageen inay u yimaadaan heshiis ku saabsan qiimaha. Tarasa Shevchenko qalbi qaboojiyey iyo walaac ku saabsan isagii tahay Ruush sida qudbad ka farxisay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqtiyada uu galay murugada ah, mararka qaar xitaa ka quusanina dhacay. Wiil The habaaray share, iyo adkeysiga nin oday isaga qalbi jabine.

In buugiisa, Shevchenko qoray in Zhukovsky, ka dib markii si Engelhardt ku heshiiyeen, codsaday in ay rinji sawirka isaga ka Bryullova inuu u ciyaaro sida sawirka this ee gallery gaar ah. Masterpieces heshiiyey oo ugu dhaqsaha badan sawirka ahaa diyaar. Iyada oo Vielgorsky Zhukovsky sameeyey bakhtiyaa iyo sidaas Shevchenko helay xorriyad. Oo calaamad u ah mahadnaq u qoto dheer oo ixtiraam weyn u Vasiliyu Andreevichu, uu u huray in this gabayaa, mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee ay gabayo ( "Catherine").

Sidaas daraaddeed, April 22, 1838 Freedom Shevchenko lagu iibsaday 2,500 rubles. Isla sanadkaas wuxuu ka diiwaangashan ee Academy of Arts. Halkan Shevchenko noqday xer u ah K. P. Bryullova.

talinaysay The tayo gabay Shevchenko

sano ugu fiican ee aan T. nolosha 1840-1847 la oran karo waa (sawirka kor ku xusan - is-sawirka of Shevchenko u sameeyey 1840). Wakhtigan, tayadiisa gabay, Kaltum Sh. Biography Tarasa Shevchenka calaamadeeyay by abuurka shuqullo badan. In St. Petersburg, in 1840 yimid ururinta ugu horreeya ee gabayada Abwaan ( "Kobzar"). Wuxuu aasaas u dhigay marxalad cusub ee taariikhda iyo suugaanta oo ka mid ah dadka Ukraine. "Haydamaky" - shaqada ugu weyn ee Shevchenko, waxaa u muuqday in 1842.. Ka mid ah shaqooyin kale oo muhiim ah oo xilligan la ogaadaa kartaa gabay ee 1838 "Katherine", 1842. "Blind", 1844 "xumo" 1845 "Naymichka" iyo jilidda riwaayadaha ee 1843 "Nazar Stodolya". gabay Siyaasadda, kaas oo u muuqday waqtigan, - "Dream" (1844) iyo "Caucasus" (1845). Waxay cambaarayn -Raaxaysta-, xaladii ruuxii kacaan. Si furan oo ku baaqay markii la afgembiyey -Raaxaysta- dadka ka muujiyay in rabitaanka siyaasadeed ee Shevchenko - gabay ah "Sidee si ay u dhintaan ..." (1845).

Trip in Ukraine iyo digtoonaan in shuqullada

Taras ee May 1843 u tageen inay Ukraine. Halkan wuxuu ku hadhay ah ilaa hal sano. Bishii Febraayo 1844 Biography Tarasa Shevchenka calaamadeeyay laabto St. Petersburg. In guga ee 1845 uu isagu ka soo Academy of Arts qalin, noqday a "class lahayn (ie, free), rinjiile." Shevchenko ayaa mar kale u tageen inay Ukraine. Waxa uu doonayay inuu u degaan ee Kiev. Taras waxaa ka shaqeeya waqtigaan la joogo in Guddiga Kiev Ciidanka Booliisku by artist ah. Waxa uu u safray oo dhan Ukraine. Himilada kacaan oo ka mid ah qoraa iyo Abwaan, xoojiyaan aragti ah ee ku safraya gobolka Chernihiv, Poltava, Kiev. Meel Taras daawaday dhibaatada haysata beeralayda. Iyana way abuurmeen inta lagu guda jiro safarada antiserfdom gabayo ku jira "saddex sano ah" album. Taras Shevchenko akhri shuqulladan in asxaabta iyo kuway isbarteen, oo wuxuu siiyey qoroto. Inkastoo dhaleeceyn ah ee St. Petersburg, iyo xataa Belinsky, ayaa cambaareeyay iyo ma ay garan suugaanta Little Ruush iyo gaar ahaan Shevchenko. In uu gabay, waxay arkeen provincialism cidhiidhi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee hooyo isla markiiba u mahad. Tani waxaa ka muuqata soo dhaweyn diiran Shevchenko inta lagu jiro safarka, ammaanaystay by in 1845-47 sannad xisaabeedka.

Cyril iyo Methodius, qabashada iyo masaafuriyey

Taras ee 1846 galay qarsoodi ah Cyril iyo Methodius. Waxaa la aasaasay by ardayda iyo macalimiinta ee Jaamacadda Kiev dabayaaqadii 1845 Waa bulsho ka kooban dadka dhallinyarada ah kuwaas oo doonaya in horumarinta dadyowga kala duwan ee Slavic, oo ay ku jiraan Ukraine. Cambaareeyey by provocateur ah ee April 1847 waxaa loo waxyooday by booliska. 10 qof, xubno ka mid ah waxaa lagu xiray. Waxaa lagu eedeeyay abaabulida bulshada siyaasadeed. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah la ciqaabay. Gaar ahaan waxa uu helay Shevchenko for gabay uu abuuray sharci-darrada ah. Waxaa isaga soo diray in gobolka Orenburg hoostiisa ilaalo adag. Intaa waxaa dheer, Nicholas Waxaan shakhsi ahaan ku daray waan in Shevchenko loo mamnuucay waa in ay qoraan oo u dhowow. Dhibaatada ugu horeysay oo halis ah Taras la xidhiidha Khamriga waa waqtigan. binges Shevchenko ayaa mar horeba si fiican u yaqaan. Intii lagu guda jiray baaritaanka ee bulshada qarsoon W. Belozersk, mid ka mid ah xubnihiisa, Shevchenko xaq leh in uu ku qoray gabayo uu ku jira xaalad ah wanataas iyo ma lahayn waqti dhicin ee naqshado isku. Laakiin wuxuu akhrinayaa, kuwaas oo aan ku badbaadi Abwaan. Biography Tarasa Grigorovicha Shevchenka ayaa halkan socday.

Life qalcaddii Orsk, ka qayb duulaan ku

Taras ahaa ee qalcadda Orsk, kaas oo ahaa ka go'an cidla ah. Taras Shevchenko muddo ka dib Zhukovsky warqad qoray codsi ku saabsan codsiga in mid ka mid ah oo keliya - xaq u leeyahay inuu rinjiga. Waayo, Taras dareen this waxaan ahaayeen mashquul Tirada Tolstoy iyo Gudovich, laakiinse iyagu ma ay caawin kara Shevchenko. Taras ka codsaday in ay ka Dubbeltu, madaxa laanta saddexaad, laakiin aan waxba ka caawiyay. Ilaa xoraynta lama saaro mamnuucidda inaan ka dhaansado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah raaxada in artist ka siiyey qayb duulaan ee 1848-49. inaad wax ka barato Sea Aral ah. Sababo la V. daaweynta dadnimo A. ku Obrucheva iyo Butakova Sarreeye uu ogol yahay in ay rubbings dhigi Hababka dad deegaanka iyo noocyada kala duwan ee xeebta Aral. Total Shevchenko abuuray 350 Wehbe watercolor iyo muuqaalka. Wuxuu qabsaday nolosha askari ee, nolosha dadka Kazakh goobta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in St. Petersburg ugu dhakhsaha badan u ogaadeen dherjinta this. Butakov iyo hoop caaradda ah helay canaan, iyo Taras Shevchenko ayaa la musaafuriyay ee 1850 ee lamadegaanka-joogow, on saabsan. Mangyshlak in xoojinta Novopetrovskoye. Oo halkan waxaa si adag waxaa la reebay in rinjiga.

sano ayaa qaatay oo ku saabsan. Mangyshlak

Aad u adag, waayo, Taras ahaayeen 3 sano ee ugu horeysa joogista halkaan. Markaasaa waxaa u noqday sahlan, mahad inta badan si naxariista ka mid ah taliyaha Uskov maxalliga ah iyo xaaskiisa, jeclaaday by Taras Shevchenko for lifaaqa in ay carruurtooda iyo nooca qabow. Shevchenko noolaa qalcaddii, inkastoo mid ka mid ah sarkaal ka soo jeediyay Tarasu Grigorevichu ku nool gurigiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa in sannadihii ugu adag Anigu ma aan qalbi jabin Abwaan Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko, kuwaas oo Biography sida calaamad by noocyo kala duwan oo tijaabooyin adag tahay in ku dhacay in uu wax badan. Waxa uu isku dayay in uu badalo moldings rinjiyeynta reebay iyo sidoo kale kor u qaadatay sawir, taas oo ahayd, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waa shaqo aad u qaali ah mar.

Dhaafka Shevchenko

In 1857, uu ugu dambeyntii la sii daayay Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko. Biography ka mid ah gabayaa iyo abwaan, laga yaabaa in ay ka duwanaan laheyd hadii aan waayo weyddiisato badan FP waxa loogu talagalay Tolstoy iyo xaaskiisa, AI Qaro weyn. Shevchenko joogay Novopetrovskaya xoogaystay October 17, 1850 in August 2, 1857. Waa la sii daayay dhimashada Nicholas I. ka dib

Life ee St. Petersburg, koritaanka dareen kacaan in shuqullada

Mid dheer oo adag ahayd ka soo Hijrooday ee Taras. Waxa uu xiray Nizhny Novgorod, soo galaan labadii taaj mamnuucay. Saaxiibada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, u sameeyey Shevchenko ogolaansho si ay u degaan ee St. Petersburg. Isagu halkan yimid guga ee 1858 Halkan gabayaa iyo abwaan saaxiibbo la qorayaal "Casriga", iyo sidoo kale la NA Dobrolyubov, NG Chernyshevsky, ML Mikhailov, NA Nekrasov, AN Ostrowski et al. Xataa dambe ma aan xanaaqi iyo qoraallada adag haddana waxaa ka dhawaajisay in ay korhin. laanta saddexaad ee kormeerka ee dhawaan la sameeyay adag ee Abwaan. Shevchenko ayaa dibedda muddo toban sanadood ah, ka June 1847 ilaa Agoosto 1857. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani kama ay jebin doonista Abwaan iyo wax ka beddeli mayso uu xukumay kacaan. Gabayo iyo gabayo "Muuse addoon" (sidaas loo yaqaan Shevchenko shuqulladiisa, taas oo la abuuray ee Hijrooday ee ku qarinaya inta lagu guda jiro raadinta) waxaa lagu gartaa koritaanka dareen kacaan. xukun A of Murtadinta Abwaan, iyo call in ay rabshado ay run ah "Kings" wareegga ee 1848. Intii uu maxaabiis ahaan Shevchenko ayaa sidoo kale abuuray sheeko macquul ah ku qoran Ruush. Tani "amiirad" ee 1853, "muusikaystayaasha" ee 1854-1855., Shaqeeyaa 1855 "Gemini", "ka Marechale," "nasiib darro" iyo 1856 "Artist The". Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ku jira wax badan oo faahfaahin ka Biography ah qoraaga, waxay xaladii la dareenka serfdom.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannadihii adag ku qaatay in la masaafuriyey, iyo sidoo kale Khamriga dalku hoos caafimaadka Shevchenko iyo wiiqay tayadiisa. Guuldarra ku dhamaaday isku day uu in la abuuro qoys (Atariishada Riunova, ridayeen Lusha iyo Harith). Ilaa iyo dhamaadka cimrigiisa ka hadhay Taras Shevchenko. Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee waa in aan si buuxda u dabooli nolosha shakhsiga ah, laakiin on isku day la soo dhaafay guurka Shevchenko aynu nidhaahno si gooni gooni ah ka hooseeya.

Hoyashada, xiray cusub oo sannadihii la soo dhaafay tirada yar ee St. Petersburg

Shevchenko ayaa ku Petersburg dheer, ka March 1858 ilaa July 1859. Wuxuu ka dibna dib u tageen inay dhulkooda hooyo. In Taras wax fikrad ah si ay u iibsadaan guri nagaadi ah Cafiyi Dnieper ah. Waxa uu doortay meel aad u qurux badan buurta Chernecha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Shevchenko ma ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay halkan ku nool. Maalin maalmaha ka mid, ayuu ku akhriyey shirkadda aqoon gabayada uu, iyo madaxda maxalliga ah ee booliiska isla markiiba wargelin taliyaha, isagoo sheegay in Shevchenko ayaa olole looga soo horjeedo maamulka. Taras waxaa mar kale la xiray, amray in ay ka baxaan dalka oo ay soo noqdaan si ay St. Petersburg iyada oo ay kormeerayaan laanta saddexaad. Biography A gaaban Taras Shevchenko kuu ogolaanaya in aad ka tegid faahfaahinta nolosha ee St. Petersburg, sida markan ku taliyey ma ahaa mid aad u badan dhala isaga for. Shevchenko, wareeri badan oo isbarteen farshaxanka iyo suugaanta, dhowr seefqaad ah oo rinji sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Ku dhowaad dhammaan free of dhinacyada casho iyo casho uu siiyey xardhan, ku cusub hiwaayad ah. Markaas Shevchenko xataa noqday academician ah xardho on copper. Abaalmarinta uu helay 1860.

Isku daygii ugu dambeeyay si aad u guursato

Biography kooban oo Taras Shevchenko ee carruurta sida caadiga ah ka tegayaa marayso, laakiin by 1860 khusaysaa isku daygii ugu danbeeyay in ay guursadaan Shevchenko. By xagaaga ee sannadkan, waxa uu ahaa in St. Petersburg, mid ka mid ah - oo dhan saaxiibo Shevchenko tegey. Waxaa sidaas darteed gaar ahaan nafaqo dareemay kelinimo. uu dareenka Lukerya Polusmakova, gabar Serf. Shevchenko badanaa bilaabay inuu arko. Lusha ahaa karti iyo ka sii horumarsan yahay Dovgopolenkova Harith, beeralay kale, oo mar kaxaystay Abwaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ahayd ka badan oo adag. Waxay ahayd inay awoodaan si ay u arkaan in Taras - bachelor u qalma. Waxay, oo aan libiqsanayn, aqbalay soo jeedinta. Lusha iyo Taras ahaayeen aroosadda dheer oo aroos, laakiin muddo ka dib waxaa jiray farqi. sababaha ay sii cadda, sida asal ahaan ka L. Polusmakovoy.

Cudur iyo geeri

Abwaan Taras Shevchenko, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa horey u soo socdaa inuu dhammaado, la kulmay bilowgii 1861, si xun u xanuunsan (cudur qalbiga, beerka, uurweynaad qaba, laabotooyinka ah). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu yahay rajada ugu danbeysay ee daawo. In warqado u Bartolomayos, oo uu adeer labaad, ayuu qoray in guga u iman doonaan inay Ukraine iyo guriga hubi inuu ka soo kabsado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, February 26, 1861, maalin uu ku dhashay, Shevchenko ayaa ku dhintay St. Petersburg. Qabriga oo Museum of T. G. Shevchenko in Kanev (Ukraine) ayaa maanta waa mid ka mid ah goobaha aadka loo xushmeeyo loogu talagalay dadka Ruush Little.

Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya in Ukraine, waxay this nin weyn maamuuso. Biography of Taras Shevchenko ee Ruush inkastoo aan lagu darin manhajka dugsiga ee suugaanta ee Russia, laakiin qofku shakhsiyadiisu, iyo sidoo kale hal-abuurka, iyo in dalkeena waa mid aad loo jecel yahay. Magiciisu waa la yaqaan in ay dad badan oo naga mid ah. Mid ka mid ah dadka ugu weyn ee Ukraine waxaa loo arkaa inay Taras Shevchenko. CV ee Ruush Abwaan this dhab ahaan xiiso badan oo idinka mid ah.