Siyaasadda of shuuciyad dagaalka: kooban oo ku saabsan sababaha, dabcan iyo natiijooyinka

Si masuuliyad ka qaban in ay tahay siyaasad wadaag dagaalka, eegmo kooban oo niyadda dadweynaha ee sannadaha qasan ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye, iyo sidoo kale booska uu ka Party Bolshevik inta lagu jiro xilliga this (waxaa ka qaybgalka siyaasadda dagaal iyo dawladda).

1917-1921 sano ayaa muddo adag ee taariikhda dalkeena. Sidaasay ku dhammeeyeen dagaal lagu hoobtay oo dad badan oo ka mid ah dhinacyada iska soo horjeeda oo adag xaaladda geopolitical

Siyaasadda dagaalka wadaag: kooban oo ku saabsan gobolka CPSU ah (b)

In waqtigan adag tahay, in qaybaha kala duwan ee boqortooyadii hore ee dhul kasta oo ay dalka ka mid ah la diriray tartamaya badan. ciidanka Jarmal; Ciidamada qaranka maxaliga ah ayaa isku dayaya in ay abuuraan oo ay gobolka u gaar ah oo ku saabsan burburka boqortooyadiisa (tusaale ahaan, formation of UNR); ururada, amray Maamulka Gobolka dadka deegaanka ee; Ulaha, kuwa soo duulay ee 1919 gayiga Yukreeniyaan; White Guard counter-kacaan, Allied formation dhawaan Entente ah; iyo ugu dambeyntii, unugyada Bolshevik. Under xaaladahan, fure lagama maarmaan ah in ay guul ahayd diirada ciidamada iyo abaabulka oo dhan la heli karo guuldaradii military, cadaawayaashaydii oo dhan. Dhab ahaantii, abaabulka this on qayb ka mid ah Communists iyo shuuciyad ahayd a military raaciyey CPSU ah (b) tan bilood ee hore ee 1918 ilaa Maarso 1921.

Siyaasadda of shuuciyad dagaalka: kooban oo ku saabsan nooca Itobiya

In koorsada ee ay fulinta siyaasadda ayaa sababay badan oo qiimayn khilaafsan. Its ugu muhiimsan ahaayeen tallaabooyinka soo socda:

- qaramayn ee kakan oo dhan oo ka mid ah warshadaha iyo nidaamka bangiyada ee dalka;

- monoboli state of ganacsiga shisheeye,

- adeegga hawl dadweynaha oo dhan oo awood u leh shaqada;

- talisnimada cuntada. Waxaa markan waxa uu noqday ugu necbaan by qastaan, maxaa yeelay waxa ay soo saartaa qabashada rabshad hadhuudhkii ay guushu ku askartii, oo gaajoonaya magaalada. Requisitioning iyo maanta waxaa inta badan lagu wadaa tusaale oo ka mid ah gumaadka Bolsheviks ah, laakiin waxaa la ogaadaa in ay gargaar ah ayaa si weyn u smoothed dhibaatooyin cunto shaqaalaha ee magaalooyinka.

Siyaasadda of shuuciyad dagaalka: kooban ah oo ku saabsan falcelinta dadweynaha

Saraaxad, shuuciyiinta ahaa dagaal hab lagu qasbo qasbo tacsida si loo kordhiyo xoogga shaqada ee loogu talagalay guusha ee Bolsheviks ah. Sida hore u soo sheegnay, bulk of carada Ruush - dalka ridayeen waqtiga - sababay requisitioning. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in caddaalad, waa in la sheegay in farsamada la mid ah loo isticmaalo, iyo Whites. Waxa uu si macquul ka xaaladda ka jirta dalka tan iyo World First iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye gabi ahaanba la burburiyay links ganacsiga dhaqameed u dhexeeya miyiga iyo magaalooyinka. Tani waxay keentay in gobolka kahdo of warshadaha badan. Waxaa jirta qanacsanaan siyaasadda of War wadaag, iyo kuwii ku yiil magaalooyinka. Halkan, halkii kororka la filayo ee wax soo saarka shaqada iyo soo kabashada dhaqaalaha, on lid ku ah, waxaa jiray daciifaan a of anshaxa ee goobta shaqada. Bedelka ku yiilleen jir ah oo cusub (communists ku jiray, laakiin mar walba ma maamulayaasha aqoon) ayaa horseeday in hoos u dareemi of warshadaha iyo hoos u dhaca waxqabadka dhaqaalaha.

Natiijada Dagaalkii Sokeeye: kooban oo ku saabsan weyn ee

In kasta oo dhibaato oo dhan, siyaasadda of War shuuciyad weli rumoobay diyaar iyada door. In kastoo aan had iyo jeer guul, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bolsheviks ah ay awoodaan in ay soo ururiyaan dhammaan ciidamada ka soo horjeeda ee counter-kacaanka oo taagan oo dagaalka ku jira. Isla mar ahaantaa, waxay u bixisay qaab dad iyo si dhab ah hoos u sumcadda CPSU ah (b) ka mid ah isku duba riday. tallaabo la soo dhaafay mass sida uu ahaa Kronstadt, kaas oo ka dhacay guga ee 1921. Sidaas darteed, Lenin bilaabay kala guurka ah si ay waxa loogu yeero Siyaasadda Dhaqaalaha New. Nép ee 1921 sida ugu dhaqsaha badan si ay uga caawiyaan dib u dhiska dhaqaalaha.