Raadinta si Dictionary: CAD - Yuu yahay?

af Ruush Modern waa mid aad uga duwan sida uu u by awowayaashayo boqol sano ama ka badan ka hor loo isticmaalo. Noole iyo waliba dhiifoon, badala oo ay la socdaan bulshada. Barashada, tusaale ahaan, qaab-dhismeedka waxaa weeya hadalka celin ogan karo, taas oo tabo cusub oo duurka ku of science, technology, siyaasadda, iyo meelaha kale ee lagu soo bandhigay, iyo waxa Isguursadaan tegey. oo dhan, neologisms, historicism, erayada huriye Ka dib - waxan oo dhan waa taariikhdeena, ayaa lagu qabtay hadalka.

Ogaada - ma oga, ku amray - ha loo maareeyo

The hadla hooyo hadda inta badan way ku adag tahay in sharax: jaahil - Waa kuma kan? Waxay u khaldaan leh dhow kale ee qiimaha iyo macnaha erayga - Jaahiliinta. Aynu isku day in aad iftiin ku daatay oo xujo xiiso leh. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ka eeg qaamuuska. Tusaale ahaan, oo daawaynaya Vladimir Dal calaamadii sida soo socota: "Nevezha - eray soo sameeyey fal aan ogayn ha ogaado, ma yaqaanaan sida. Jaahil, akhlaaq xumo, waxba ma yaqaaniin sida ay u dhaqmaan, joogo meel fagaare ah. Tusaale ahaan: aad kuwo jaahil ka ah conic beeray, sidaas darteed wuxuu soo fuulaa socdo ".

Jidka, Dahl tilmaamay, in inkasta oo erayga "Jaahiliinta" iyo dib u xididada isla aado, laakiin qiimaha waa kala duwan: ninkii aan aqoonta lahayn, ma dhibteen aqoon buugga, mugdi ah. Tusaale ahaan, Vladimir Ivanovich keenaysaa hadalkoodii: "karraanigii - isaga u gaar ah, jaahil - ay", "ma u baahan tahay aqoon Jaahiliinta." Isla mar ahaantaana, uu ku nuuxnuuxsaday, in "Jaahil weli neuchonosti". Sayidka, sida ay jaahil ka Dahl - nin la dhimman ee waxbarashada, dhaqanka, iyo jaahil - maadooyinka waxbarashada, aqoon, dugsiga.

qaamuuska Ushakov

Sii our waxbarasho luqadda, waxaannu u jeesanaynaa dadka aan weli il kale oo awood leh - Dictionary edited by Ushakov. Tani waxay sheegayaa in erayga loola jeedaa labada rag ah iyo dhedig ah. kali Qoraaga baxay calaamadihii ka laba qiimeeyo. First, Jaahiliinta - nin arxan, akhlaaq xumo. Shirka labaad ee - isku micne ah u suuq ah "Jaahiliinta." Sida tusaalooyinka micne ah raadad sida: .. Vahlak, beeralay beeralay, lout, snapper, iwm, taasina waa Ushakov isku daraa labada fikradaha ka mid ah. Sidee karti in booska noocan oo kale ah, wax yar ka dib waxaan u garan doonaa.

Ozhegov-Shvedova

Sharraxaadda Dictionary of The Language Ruush Modern, saxar Ozhegova yiri: "Nevezha - waa qallafsan, akhlaaq xumo, qofka xanuunsan-mannered." E. u dhaxaysa "in ay akhrin" iyo "in la Koryeelo" halkan ayaa lagu qabtay soohdinta cad. Waxaa soo baxday in Ozhegov si sax ahayn Ushakov tixgelinayo kelmedo erayga, Raariciyay of macnaha iyo isticmaalka suurto galka ah ee xaaladaha. Fasiraadda Tani haboon fiican in model ah ee bulshada casriga ah. Tusaale ahaan, arrin ku tixgalin wuxuushnimada ah, waayo, shuqullada tahay, taxadiri naqshadda, geesood picturesque ee dabiiciga ah waxaa si hufan oo aan ka marag furaa in uu maqan yahay ama waxbarasho la'aan, aqoon, iyo farqiga waxbarashada, ruuxiga ah, savagery moral iyo incivility. Waa dareen this, iyo waxa loogu adeegsaday dhanka ah wuxuushta casriga ah ereyga "Jaahiliinta". Oo kexeeyey by a micne dictionary "kubada" yimaado isaga u ma noqon karaan kuwo ka badan oo waxtar leh.

Qaybta naxwe

Haddaba aynu u noqon oo qaybaha naxwe ahaan in loo go'aamiyo nooca morphological iyo syntactical erayada. Waxay sidoo kale kaa caawin doonaa si loo caddeeyo macnaheeda waxaa weeya. Cad - magac, nooleyn, nooca caadiga ah ee (.. Ie, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay isticmaalaan si ay wakiillo ka socda labada lab iyo dhaddig), declension ugu horeysay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah foomamka keli iyo jamac. gaar ah "ma" xidid Console "vezh" dhammaadkeedu falanqaynta erayga-koboca "a". By asal ahaan taariikhda dib u Church Slavonic ah "Jaahiliinta" (la Yat) ee "Veda". caddayn faahfaahsan, eeg hoos.

On su'aasha ah ee Asalkeeda

Calaamadihii "Jaahiliinta", "Veda", "edeb" u soo galeen godka ah oo la xidhiidha, laakiin ma aha erayadii hal xidid. "Veda" - fal ah oo u laabanayaa "vedt," qadiimiga Ruush ie, "in la ogaado" ... "Fiican" ka timaadaa ereyga "Tower" - "Khabiir" ayaa muddo dheer ku noqan. Sidaas darteed, marka hore calaamadii xuduuddiisa ee asal ahaan, taasoo la micno ah isticmaalka stylistic. Magac ahaan: "Jaahiliinta" waa xididdada Ruush qadiimiga ah. .. asaasay by horgale "aan" waa ka ereyga qadiimiga Ruush "Tower", ie, ee "khubaro", sida ka muuqata feature ee sifo: nepolnoglasie. eray asal ahaan "Jaahiliinta" The gebi ahaanba ka duwan Old Slavic. isku darka ah "tareenka" waxay muujinaysaa in ay tahay gabi ahaanba cad, iyo sidoo kale in erayadan: dharka, dhalaan inta u dhaxaysa. Dhammaadka 18-ka iyo qarnigii 19aad, laba erayada waa kuwo isku, qoondeeyey fikradda la mid ah: qofka aan aqoonta lahayn, wax yar u yaqaanna doonaa in waxa, wax ignoramus. Markaas, ku dhaqanka afka ayaa la bedelay qiyamka. Jaahil ka waxaa badanaa loo dadkii ku fiicnayn, edeb.

Hooska of macnaha "aan wax baran" waxaa si tartiib ah loo bedelay, ka tago qaybta huriye. Laakiin hadla casriga ah hooyo inta badan isku qaldo labo eray, marka la eego mid kale ka. Tani waxay ifafaale, marka erayada ku dhowaad waa isku mid, laakiin waxaa loo higgaadiyo duwan oo macnaheedu fikradaha kala duwan, loo yaqaan Paronyms iyo naftooda calaamadihii - Paronyms.

Taasi waa sida xiiso leh eray-walaalihiis qabo xagga luqadda!