Masiirka iyo Biography Stepana Razina

caddayn dokumeenti ah oo ku saabsan marka Stepan Razin halkaasuu ku dhashay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda this laga dheefay karaa ilo sare. Tusaale ahaan, Yansen Holland Yan ku Streiss, safray Russia, ayaa la kulmay caanka ah dhowr jeer mucaaradka. In-qorka ayuu diiwaangeliyey in sannadkii 1670, Razin ahayd 40, taas oo muujinaysa in uu ku dhashay agagaarka 1630.

Xaqiiqada iyo Tafaasiisha

saxnaanta la og yahay oo kaliya in Ataman caanka ah waxa uu ku dhashay ee Don ah. Biography Stepan Razin bilaabay in hadda ee gobolka Volgograd ah, halkaas oo qarnigii XVII waxaa ka joogay tuulooyin Cossack badan iyo tuulooyinka. Naftii waa baxda la Been iyo sheekooyin in dhaqan ahaan jiray markii ugu badan. Biography Stepan Razin noqday shay ah maamuustaan, at Cossacks ah. Sumcadiisa riyaaqay Emelyan Pugachev, kuwaas oo intii uu fallaago ku inta badan ku xusan maamaan.

In 1652 Biography Stepana Razina buuxsameen muhiim u dhacdo final. Wuxuu noqonayaa hogaamiyaha. Toban sanno ka dib, Stenka ka qeyb galay ololaha ka dhanka Khan Crimean ah. Waxa intaa dheer in Cossacks ah, Kalmyks ahaayeen in ciidanka iyo Cossacks ah. Halka Russia ayaa difaacay ka tataarka Crimean ah by ceegaagta badan oo askari oo lacag la'aan ah quartered ee koonfurta.

At Razin uu haystay oo walaalkiis ka weyn, Ivan. Wuxuu ahaa Ataman ee Don ah. Uu Cossacks ahaayeen tiradda distinguished iyo camal rabshado, taas oo ah sababta ay si joogto ah u lahaa isku dhacyada la wargeeyayaasha boqornimada. Guddoomiyaha Moscow Yuri Dolgoruky inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah dhicii sida amartay fulinta Ivan u dheceen xadgudubka. Waxaa qotomiyey Stepan ka dhanka ah ay boqortooyadu ugu xoogaysato.

Xaaladda Cossacks ka

qarnigii XVII guud ahaan waxaa lagu naaneeso "buntashnogo" sabab u-goosato ah ridayeen soo noqnoqda. tuuladu waxay bilaabeen inay dhici addoonsada dadka dhulka leh, ka dib markii in 1649 waxaa la go'aamiyay code Conciliar. yaroow ka addoonsiga carareen Don, halkaas oo qaxay aan la siin. By sano th 70 ee koonfurta dalka ayaa helay tiro aad u badan oo ah Cossacks kuweeda cusub. lakabka waxaa loo waafajiyo ugu kalgacaylka maamulka Imperial, taas oo dad badan oo lagu eedeeyay in daaweyn cadaalad darro in dadka reer miyiga ah.

qastaan, oo noqday Cossacks, loo yaqaan "golutvennymi". Waxay kasbatay nololeed by dhacayo maraakiibta on Volga ah. Old-shidda eegto xaaladda iyada oo Faraha ...

Ololaha Faaris

In 1667 oo amiir u ahaa xulka bilaabay Stepan Razin. yaabbaa Biography kooban oo kitaabkii taariikhda waxaa ka mid ah tixraacyo ololaha ka dhanka ah Faaris. Indeed, kani uu ahaa hoggaamiye ugu horeysay ee halis ah waayo-aragnimo ciidamada geesiyaasha. In qeybaha hoose ee Cossacks Volga ka dhaceen baayacmushtariyaashii iyo xataa doonniyo lahaa in awowe Joasaph ay. By askartii tirade biiray beertiisa, Kuwii seebab iyo dadka kale, ugaadhsado in raxan webiga.

baayacmushtariyaasha boob ma daryeeli ku saabsan Moscow, kaas oo ahaa mid aad u fog. Laakiinse markii Musketeers Cossacks adkaaday iyo xataa magaalada Yaitsky, xuduudaha caadiga ah ee la oggol yahay ee la jabiyay.

In cusub 1668, ka dib markii wintering ee ciidamada Yaik Razin dhoofay Badda Caspian ah. Halkan waxaa markii ugu horeysay hor ciidamada Shah Faaris. Razin biiray Circassians iyo dadka kale ee North Caucasus. Iyadoo ciidamada sida ee July Ruush la Faaris diriray doofaarka ee jasiiradda. Waxay ahayd guul weyn oo gudaha badda qarnigii XVII ah. dagaalka ayaa biloowday dhow Baku. Faaris ayaa adkaaday, iyo Cossacks u soo baxeen inay wax soo saarka. Laakiin tan iyo markii xilka jiray gariir, ee la soo dhaafay ku gurteen inay jaaket, halkaas oo ay ka qaaday taliyihii boqorka.

kacdoonkii caan

sanadka soo socda, Biography ka Stepana Razina ay astaan u caasinimo furan boqorka. Wuxuu warqado u koonfureed ee dalka kuwaas oo mid kasta oo magaca heli doonaan in ay isaga ku biiro diray. Intaa waxaa dheer, halka waxaa uu ahaa caado ah ragii ka faa'iidaysta Stepan Razin. yaabbaa Biography kooban oo ku sii sidii uu ku faafi dacaayadda wixii uu haystay oo ciidanka halkaas waa kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga Alexei, dhab ahaantii, oo dhawaan geeriyooday. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu isku dhaceen Wadaad Tikhon ah, kuwaas oo u tegey maxaabiis ahaan. this Isticmaalka, Razin ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in wadaadka oo taageera isaga. yaroow ma uusan u baahan tahay caddayn, iyaga oo doonaya in ay tagaan hoos banner yihiin.

taageero Popular ayaa ka caawiyay in ay qabsadaan Razin jaaket, Saratov, Samara oo Tsaritsyn. Guuritaanka kheyraad, Cossacks waxay ahaayeen in ku dhow Simbirsk. Go'doonsan bilaabay sannadkii 1670. Amarkan wuxuu naftiisa u bixiyey Razin Stepan Timofeyevich. Ataman Biography sheegayaa in nolosha Cossack geesinimo sudhay ku miisaamaa. Waxa uu ilaa iyo haatan in guuldaradii ma fursad si ay u noolaadaan isaga Baxaan tegey.

Guuldaradii iyo ciqaabta

Dhanka kale, Moscow ayaa ciidan ah 60,000 oo askari. Razintsy looga adkaaday oo dib u riixay ka Simbirsk. Stepan orday, laakiin waxa uu ku guuldareystay inuu ku guuleysto taageerada Cossacks, kuwaas oo aan doonayaa in aan noqdo in doghouse ah. Sidaas darteed, Razin ayaa lagu qabtay by saaxiibo isaga u gaar ah, kuwaas oo u gudbay in ay boqorka ee April 1671. June 6 hoggaamiyaha kacdoonka caan ah lagu quartered.

Waxaa meesha ka qaaday in Moscow on Bolotnaya Square, waayo, wax dhisa dadka kale oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka weli la xasuusto oo Razin Stepan Timofeevich. yaabbaa Biography kooban oo noqday aasaas u ah heesaha dad badan oo caan ah oo maanta.