Xarakada Freedom. Emelyan Pugachev

taariikhyahanadu Modern awood uma yeelan in ay go'aan ka taariikhda saxda ah marka Emelyan Pugachev waxa uu ku dhashay. Macluumaadka kaliya ee na soo gaadhay, ee soo socda: su'aalaha November 4, 1774, wuxuu sheegay in uu soddon sannadood buu jiray. Loo yaqaan Ataman dagaal ridayeen ee 1773-1775 waxa uu ku dhashay tuulada Zimoveyskoy (Gobolka Army Don). Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa beeraley ah, oo hooyadiis ka soo jeedaa qoys Cossack ka yimid. In tuulada wuxuu guursaday Sophia Nedyuzhevoy.

Isla markii arooska, Pugachev Emelyan loo diray hore. Isna wuxuu u adeegay in Prussia inta lagu guda jiro War toddoba sannadood '. Jago heleyna Ataman ka ili Denisova helay. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Turkish ee 1768-1770 sano uu dhaliyay geesinimo la yaab leh. Ka dib markii la hareereeyo sharaf of Bender Emelyan Pugachev loo dalacsiiyay buunka.

Malaha sababta oo ah dhaawac ama cudur mucaaradka mustaqbalka weydiiyo casilay, laakiin waxa uu u diiday. nin geesi ah go'aansaday in uu ordo. Tage qabsaday saddex jeer, laakiin mar kale uu ku dhuumanayay. Inta lagu jiro dayuurada la soo dhaafay ee 1792 Pugachev muuqday dhow Chernigov, halkaas oo uu ka noqday ogyahay Mu'miniinta Hore. wuu ka dhaqaaqay Yaik. Waxaa halkan waa, tuulada Cossack ah, Emelyan Pugachev kicisaa ay kacdoonkii ugu horeysay. Waxa ay ku fashilmeen, sidaas darteed wuxuu la qabtay. Waayo, sida a dembi culus - khiyaamo qaran - waxaa lagu xukumay addoonsan ciqaabta u ah nolosha. Xukunka shakhsi saxiixay by Catherine Empress II. Laakiin Pugachev mar kale ka badbaaday.

Way of Soldier wanaagsan mar kale keentay in cidlada Yaik, in kulan uu la qaatay walaashiis - ka qaybgalayaasha dhirifka ku guuldareystay. Intii ay socdeen kulamadaasi, Cossacks wuxuu siiyey horyaalka ee Emperor Peter III, kuwaas oo mucjisooyin ka badbaaday, iyo madax ka ah kacdoonka cusub ka dhigay, ayaa helay Joogaba, loo arag. Ka dib markii in, Boqortooyada dhashay cusub ee uu caddaysto sida ajandaha siyaasadeed u gaar ah, sida laga soo xigtay oo Russia noqon doonaan gobolka Cossack-soo ridayeen a. Tali dalka waa "ridayeen boqorka".

dagaal cusub oo ka dhan ah boqortooyadiisa bilaabay September 17, 1773. boqorka cusub ee ciidanka oo bari ka guurtay, halka replenishing oo dhan askari. askari oo uu soo orday, yaroow iyo Cossacks, tirintii dadka toban kun ku dhow, si dadban Adeeca uu hoggaamiye. Mucaaradka aloosnayd iyo qaadan Orenburg. Emelyan Pugachev aasaasey ay xarunta u gaar ah, Collegium Military iyo si qarsoodi ah u maleeyay. Ka dib markii caasinimo ah by General Kar daboola meelaha la jaarka ah: Gobolka Kazan iyo Tobolsk. mooshin u faaruqiyeen kicin rabshado Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Samara, Chabrovsk iyo Kungur.

Bishii Janaayo 1774 maxkamadda Imperial diro xakamaynta dadka caasiya ee General Bibikov. In dagaal xooggan oo March 22, 1774 jirka ah ee Golitsyn ay ka adkaadeen firin ee qalcadda Tatisheva. Ka gaabinta Yemelyan sugaya in April dhow Samara. Ataman waddaa iyadoo ciidamada badbaaday in la soo ururiyo xoog cusub. Emelyan Pugachev, Biography waxaa ka buuxa guul iyo guul darro, mar kale waxay kicisaa kacdoonkii. Laakiin nasiib leexday dib isaga. guuldarro culus oo qalcaddii Trinity, meel u dhow Kazan Tsaritsyn oo isaga lagu qasbay in ay gurto. Si aad u Dumayn si ay dadka mar kale sara kicin.

Lama oga sida ay u dheer dagaalka ayaa socday lahaa haddii mid ah addoommadii-maalinta dambe boqorka helin xadgudbayaasha. lesions daallan, waxay qabteen yaabbaa oo loo dhiibay in ka badan in ay maamulka. mar uu isku dayay in uu baxsado, laakiin in waxba idiinma tarin. Delivery in Moscow dembiilaha khatar ah shakhsi ahaan ku hawlan Suvorov. Pugachev waxaa la keenay magaalada Muqdisho ee qafis bir ah ay gelbinayaan ilaalada qudhunla'aan. January 10, 1775 daredevil toogasho ku Bolotnaya Square.