Sheekada ugaadhsiga? Abuuritaanka novel ah "Dubrovsky"

Sida laga soo xigtay qoraalka this, filimada qaar ka dhigay, oo uu sheeko u noqdeen aasaas u ah opera caanka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waayo saffarro badan oo Pushkin iyo culimada ee uu shaqada ugu Madaxdii Gaalowday oo waa taariikh keliya adventurous, abuurista "Dubrovsky" sheeko dhagar badan dhawaaqay, qalad cad Abwaan weyn. Waa run?

Ruush Robin Gud

hanad Pushkin ayaa ka dhigay isagii caqabadaha cusub iyo aad u badan. Aayaddan waxa uu ahaa luqadda noqday aasaaskii suugaanta weyn, dhaqanka weyn. In tiraab, af - fudud, oo cad, dhegeysiga - waxaa lagu qoray "Belkin", taas oo si dhib la odhan karaa a qoraalka Gaarna dayri, maxaa yeelay, waxay si sax ah dhexdiisa intii gabay, waayo, eray kasta, dhawaaq kasta.

From "sayidaddii galay Yartoy" in "Dubrovsky"

Inkastoo laba sano ka dib "sayidaddii galay Yartoy" in "Dubrovsky" mar kale u muuqdaan in jacaylka dadka dhallinyarada ah oo ka soo xaafadaha deriska la ah, xataa waxay u muuqdaan in ay xiriiraan - tegaayo in geed godkii fariin sax ah, taariikhda abuurista "Dubrovsky" sheeko noo muujinaysaa Pushkin cusub. Author qaan looks aad u kala duwan ee dunida.

Tan iyo xagaagii 1831 Pushkin ayaa noqonaya abuurka sii kordhaysa muhiim ah xagga shuqullada tiraab ka mid ah kuwo gaar u ah oo kala duwan, halkaas oo ay content ugu weyn waa captivating sheekada u sheegay. Abuuritaanka novel ah "Dubrovsky" bilaaban karo iyada jecel yahay in la abuuro replica ku novel ah u quudhin Ruush, sidaas oo caan ah suugaanta reer galbeedka. Laakiin tixgelin Pushkin ee qoraalka waa uun echo ah tixaha Walter Scott ee, ama sababaynta on theme "ugaadhsiga" jeediyay Schiller, aan la aqbali karin, waayo heer banal of Alexander. Waxaa laga yaabaa in fikradaha niyad ugu horeeyay yeelan kara qaab la mid ah, laakiin ka dibna ay ka badan ayaa la taaban karo u noqdaan.

Dubrovsky - Ostrovsky?

Waxaa Ostrovsky markii hore la qorsheeyey inuu magacaabo ninkii of Pushkin. aragti sameeyey isaga u sheegto saaxiib wanaagsan ee taariikhda Moscow P. V. Naschokinym. Abuuritaanka novel ah "Dubrovsky" waxaa inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa yiqiin Pushkin dhex Naschokina la duruufaha kiiska nin oday reer Belarus Pavla Ostrovskogo.

Paper in ay leedahay Hamlet yar ee qubeyska iyo labaatan, oo ku tiil gobolka Minsk ee, gubay xilligii dagaaladii Napoleonic. Faa'ideystay deriskiisa hodan ah, ayaa qabtay tuulo yar oo nin oday reer u sabool ah. Intii muddo ah, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay u galaan macallimiinta guriga, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan oo meelahaas oo bilaabay weeraro bailiffs iyo saraakiil kale. Ostrovsky xiray, sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka baxsadaan by rinjiga leh iyada oo loo marayo silsiladda in Biro Naar ah, iyo wax raad ah waxaa ka mid ah lumay. Waxaan naga hor leeyihiin goob ku dhow saxda ah ee sheeko Pushkin ee.

Kiiska of Lieutenant Muratova

cutubka labaad "Dubrovskii" Pushkin meelaha dokumentiga oo koobaya dacwadda Troekurova la kale hore. Xukunka ayaa u muuqataa in ay si qoraal ah qoraaga, kantselyarizmy waxaa si cajiib iyo faa'iido culus. Laakiin waxaa soo baxday, waa nuqul ka mid ah dukumenti ka ah kiiska maxkamada on diidniintayda ee estate ee Lieutenant Martynov ay guushu ku deriskiisa - Colonel Kryukov. Pushkin saaray nuqul ka mid ah dokumentiga ee qabyada ah novel ah, qalin sameeyo isbedelo - kuwa kii uu siiyey jilayaasha "Dubrovsky" bedelay magaca dhabta ah.

The meel Istimaalka qoondeeyey - gobolka County Kozlowski Tambov, halkaas oo ahayd sheeko this. Abuuritaanka novel ah "Dubrovsky" waxaa inta badan ku salaysan geedi socodka la mid ah ka dhacay boqortooyadiisa ugu badan. version ugu dambeeyey ee magaca ninkii of Pushkin noqday natiijadeeda la ah markii uu la kulmay kiisaska maxkamad la mid ah ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod ah, halkaas oo waa Boldin caanka estate Pushkin ah. Waxaa ka mid ah dadka dhabta ah oo uu kula kulmay nin oday ah oo la magaca dhegeysiga. Waxaa magacan waxa uu noqday magaca novel ah taalo, markii uu go'aansaday inuu dhex naadiya shuqullada posthumous ururiyey.

fallaago ku caan

Dabcan, waa ay adag tahay in la qiyaaso shaqada ee Pushkin duwidda indha la 'ku salaysan xaaladaha maalin dhab ah. taariikhda "Dubrovsky" sheeko ma u ekaan karaa in. Pushkin uu xiiseynayo, iyo in ka badan ifafaale bulshada muhiim ah. Sidee ayuu iska indha laga yaabaa ifbixii hubaysan ee 1830 ee Paris iyo Lille, dhaqdhaqaaqa xoreynta qaranka Poland ka dhanka ah Nicholas I, iyo boqortooyadiisa casriga Ruush halkan iyo halkaas bexeen rabshado daacuunka.

Waxaa ka baxo ay calaamaddu ku saabsan taariikhda Pushkin ee dagaalka Pugachev shaqada. Waa maxay taariikhda novel "Dubrovsky" - oo sheekada ah oo la diriray Ciidamada Dowladda burcad hubeysan ah oo sharaf leh - samayn karin iyada oo aan la tixraacayo dadka aan la illoobi doonin dagaalka ridayeen. In Kistenevka Grove socday guys, la mid ah kuwa ka mid ah Pushkin ee diray ciidanka Pugachev ah "Gabadhay The Captain ee." waxaan sidoo kale ma arkaan ansixinta buuxda ee qoraaga element ah dadka caasiya - in horumarka "Dubrovsky" tuug oo dhallinyaro ah milaan uu band, taas oo u muuqata arrin macquul ah.

natiijada

taariikhda Xitaa aad u kooban oo ka mid ah "Dubrovsky" sheeko ka dhigaysa opinion yaraysto aan sal qorayaasha ugu ixtiraamo shaqada this of Pushkin. Si aad u qeexaan sida isku day fashilmay in ay lacag sameeyaan iyada oo loo abuuro khayaali ah oo khafiifa, waa in ay noqon dabeecad aad u weyneeya magaca weyn. Alexander, kaasi oo isku dayaya in ay gaaraan heerka Zagoskina, Lazhechnikov ama Bulgarin (hab in ay la soo bandhigay "Dubrovsky" by dhaleecayn qaar ka mid ah) - waa mid aad u liita in ay tahay run.

Lama oga sida qoraagu u soo gabagabeysay lahaa ay hindiga, laakiin in ay ku kooban yahay hal dhibic set noqon doonaa ku filan oo ay si dhab ah ugu welwelina akhristayaasha la joogo iyo mustaqbalka.