Gobolka Nizhny Novgorod: degmooyinka, tuulooyinka iyo tuulooyinkoodii

In muddo ah ka 1714 si ay u 1719 by amar of Peter aan ku qaadeen dib u habaynta gobolka, kaas oo go'doonsan hay'adaha cusub oo kala duwan. On ku salaysan amar ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod uga fogaatay Kazan iyo sameeyey unit madaxbanaan oo leh in ay xarun Nizhny Novgorod.

marxaladaha kala duwan ee formation

qeybinta Maamulka ee 1708 keentay in goysiga ah ee Nizhny Novgorod gobol Kazan. Lix sano ka dib, ka qayb waqooyi-galbeed ee noqday gobol madax banaan oo gooni Nizhny Novgorod. Just saddex sano ka dib ay formation laabtay Kazan. madaxbanaanida Final iyadu heshay May 29, 1719 by amar of Peter I. In muddada u dhaxaysa toddoba iyo qarnigii siddeed iyo farsamada kala duwan si firfircoon horumariyo. kiinnee baa wax ku ool ah dalalka cusub, abuuritaanka horyaalka bulshada shaqada, kobcinta dhaqaalaha badeecadaha-lacag keenay gobolka heer cusub.

farsamada degaanka

Inta badan dadka deegaanka ayaa ku lug leh wax soo saarka ee potash. kiimikada Tani halka loo isticmaalo saabuun qaadashada, soo saaridda dhalooyinka iyo rinjiga, iyo sidoo kale in soo saaridda of budo. gobolka Arzamas jiray xarunta of-soo-saarka. tuulada gobolka Nizhny Novgorod sidoo kale waxay caan ku tahay sancaynta xirfad iyo nijaarro. Dadka deegaanka Balakhna inta badan ka shaqeeyeen Dhismaha maraakiibta iyo ku hawlan soo saarka milixda. tuulada gobolka Nizhny Novgorod ka kooban dhawr tuulo. Tusaale ahaan, in Bogorodskoye ahaayeen isla markiiba sagaal tuulo, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ahaa tanners sharaf caan ah. Warshadaha ayaa sidoo kale si firfircoon uga horumariyo gobolka. Qarnigii hore siddeed iyo tobnaad, barroosinka weyn geedka la dhisay kaniisadda Gorodetsky. In dhexe ee qarnigii this isku bilaabay hawsheeda birta iyo dhirta bir tuuray Demidov. Xarunta ugu weyn ee warshadaha ayaa Nizhniy Novgorod. Halkan ku hawlan soo saarka cable, Dhismaha maraakiibta, processing biraha, tanneries, Breweries, wax soo saarka malt, leben, iyo bir, iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Sidoo kale, gobolka caanka waayo, baayacmushtariyadaadu wanaagsan oo sahay u kaxaystay magaalo oo kala duwan oo xitaa helay fog sida Siberia.

Halabuurka ee degmooyinka ka hor 1917 kacaanka

In 1779, Dowladda go'aansaday in la dhiso ee Dowladda Nizhny Novgorod, taas oo ka mid noqon doona saddex iyo toban gobol. In 1796 Dowladda dayn inay ka jiraan, sidaa darteed gobolka Nizhny Novgorod waxaa la aasaasay. isbedelka Tani waxa ay keentay in la baabiiyo oo ka mid ah gobollada Princess, Macarius, Sergach, Pochinok iyo Pyanskoperevozskogo. Ka dib sideed sano ka yar dib u soo kabashada ka dhacay saddexdii hore. Sidaas darteed gobolka Nizhni Novgorod ee Kacaanka ee 1917, waqti sanad ah ka koobnaa kow iyo toban gobol. The ugu weyn waa degmada Nizhniy Novgorod la dadka ka mid ah 90.053 oo qof. Arzamas degmada Balakhna iyo sidoo kale ka mid ahaa in saddexda ugu sareeya tirada 10 592 iyo 5 120 siday u kala horreeyaan. Markaasaa waxaa u timid gobollada Gorbatovsky, Sergach, Vasilsursk, Semyonov iyo Ardatov. tiro yar oo intooda badan ahaayeen Princess, iyo gobollada Lukoyanovskaya Makarievsky.

nolosha Post-kacaan of Nizhny Novgorod

Ka dib markii ay Kacaanka ee 1917, sanadka ah gobollada cusub ku hodanaynta gobolka Nizhny Novgorod. Degmooyinka lagu daray ma ahan oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale qayb ahaan loo baxshay. 1918 waa taariikhda ka bedelayaan County Gorbatovskaya in Pavlovsky. Isla mar ahaantaana, degmada Qiyaame waxaa la aasaasay. By ka bedelayaan Makaryevsky muuqday County Lyskovsky labo sano ka dib. 1921 waxay keentay in formation of kale oo saddex - Vyskunskogo, Pochinok iyo Sormovo. Sidoo kale sanadkan, gobolka waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Balakhninsky Gorodetsky. Sannad ka dib, gobolka Nizhny Novgorod qaaday ay garabka laba degmo iyo 6 gobol Kostroma, gebi ahaanba degmada Kurmysh of Simbirsk, iyo afar dhibka dhexdooda, oo hore iska lahaa Tambov. oo baaxad weyn oo isbeddeladda Degaanadda noocan oo kale ah ayaa keentay in abuurka ah ee goobta shaqada Kanavinsky. ah ee gobollada cusub ee ka qayb qaatay in la baabiiyo of jir ah iyo goysiga iyo is-dhexgalka leh oo kuwa ka waaweyn. Sidaas oo kalay yihiin taariikhda Pochinok, Kurmysh, Princess ah, Qiyaame, Vasilsursk, gobollada Varnavinsky iyo Artdatovsky. Wuxuu u muuqday in sanadkan Krasnobakovsky County. In 1924, afar kaniisadda guurtay gobolka Banaan Mari ah. Northern Dvina Maamul kordhiyay in mid ka mid ah kaniisadda, kaas oo ka Novgorod Nizhny u muuqday. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in formation of hay'adaha cusub, ka dibna ay u noqdaan Rastyapinsky Balakhninsky iyo goobaha shaqada. Sidoo kale in 1924 gobolka Somovsky waxaa loo beddelaa degmada xoogsatada ah. Ka dib markii natiijada isbedelka-kacaan post ee 1926, gobolka Nizhny Novgorod ka mid ahaa kow iyo toban gobol iyo afar degmo.

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh

Meel ku Empire Ruush wax ka badan warshadaha aqalada horumariyo badan ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod ahaa. Ka hor inta kacaanka waxaa jiray tiro badan oo publications ku tilmaamay waxqabadka. The ugu duwanyihiin oo muhiim u ah taariikhda saddex-mugga tixgeliyaa "Nizhny Gobolka Novgorod of Research zemstvo gobolka." Uu mugga labaad si fiican u tilmaamaya dhammaan faahfaahinta warshadaha buul oo qayb ka this ee Russia. Waxaa soo jiidata ma aha oo kaliya ka kooban yahay buugga, laakiin sidoo kale ay qaab. Leafing dhex bogagga, akhristaha la kulmay dhowr ah oo weyn of sawirada gaar ah. In badan oo iyaga ka mid ah soo bandhigay wax soo saarka farsamada gacanta farshaxan, toogashada dhuxusha aasaasiga ah si ay u curiyay adag tumaal xirfad leh.

Memo casriga ah

Maanta, ku dhowaad kasta casriga ah ee isku day in la soo ururiyo macluumaadka ugu badan ee ku saabsan asalka. Si aad u ogaato in qofka iska leh, ku dhashay gobolka Nizhny Novgorod maanta, in dadkii ku abtirsan ah, ama awowayaashiis ahaayeen farsamo fudud, caawinta buugga abtirsiinta gobolka Nizhny Novgorod. Baro waxay noqon kartaa online iyada oo "United Center abtiriskooda la tiriyey," ama la xiriir archive maxaliga ah. buugaagta abtirsiinta sharaxo shaqaalaha ka mid ah dhismayaasha kala duwan. Laga soo bilaabo halkan aad ka heli karto waxa awoodda ahaa awoowe, oo dhakhtar ama boostaale ah, garsoore, ama laga yaabee forester ah. xogta la soo bandhigay on site ee 1847, 1855, 1864 iyo 1891. Sidoo kale macluumaadka asalka ay ka raadin kartaa buugga cinwaanka iyo jadwalka.