Nature of Hokkaido. Jasiiradaha Japan, Hokkaido: description, soo jiidashada, taariikhda iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Hokkaido - mid ka mid ah jasiiradaha Japan gobolka. Its muuqaalada iyo soo jiidashada, arki dambe ee qodobkan.

Jasiiradaha Japan

Japan - dalka la yaab leh, taas oo si buuxda loo hareereysan Badweynta Pacific. jasiiradaha Japan ka kooban yahay 6852 jasiiradaha. ugu weyn waa Shikoku, Honshu, Kyushu, Hokkaido. dalalka jasiiradda Japan leeyihiin kaabayaasha fiican oo heer sare, adeega sida unugyada full-dhuleed. Isgaarsiinta la waynaha waxaa taageera gaadiidka badda iyo diyaaradaha.

Honshu iyo Hokkaido waa weyn ee Japan. Honshu, degan oo ku saabsan saddex meelood meel ka mid ah dalka oo dhan. Waxay leedahay maadooyin badan oo muhiim ah, sida Japan ee caasimada Tokyo, iyo kibirka iyo calaamadda ee gobolka - Mount Fuji. Kyushu waa kii saddexaad ee size, waxaa jira malo ah in jasiiradda this oo waxaa jiray ilbaxnimada Japan. Halkan waa magaalada caan of Nagasaki, kaas oo hadda ku yaal Peace Park.

Qaar ka mid ah jasiiradaha ku xiran yihiin by tunnel tareen, Honshu iyo Shikoku xira biriijyada nidaamka. meel badda, oo ku yaalla inta u dhexeysa jasiiradaha gobolka, loo yaqaan badda ah gudaha la meel ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 18,000 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Hokkaido (Japan): Description

In goobta, taas oo ah 83 400 sq. km, waa kii labaad ee gobolka. Its dadka - oo ku saabsan 5.5 milyan oo deggan. Japanese jasiiradda of Hokkaido waa waqooyi oo ka mid ah afar jasiiradood ee ugu weyn gobolka. From Honshu Oo uu kala soocay Strait Tsugaru ah.

Dalka oo dhan waxaa loo qaybiyaa 14 degmo. Hokkaido waa ay gacanta ugu jiraan jasiirado badan ku xiga, tusaale ahaan, Rishiri Island, Rebun iyo kuwa kale. On jasiiradda waxaa jira sagaal magaalo oo waaweyn: Sapporo, Hakodate, Kushiro, Asahikawa, ebetsu, Otaru, Tomakomai, Obihiro iyo Kitami. Sapporo waa xarunta maamulka, guriga waa in oo ku saabsan 30% dadka reer Hokkaido. jasiiradda waa 39 kulliyadaha iyo jaamacadaha 37.

Hokkaido waa meel caan ah oo dalxiisayaal. More inta badan aad u hesho by doon ama diyaarad, jasiiradaha kale waxa isku xira oo kaliya in tunnel tareenka gobolka, taas oo horseedaysa si toos ah u jasiiradda of Honshu. tunnel The hoos magaca "Seikan" waxa uu ku yaalaa at qoto dheer ah 240 oo mitir.

History of Hokkaido

The degsiimooyinka ugu horeysay u muuqday sano 20 kale oo kun oo ka hor in Hokkaido. Jasiiradaha ee qaybta bartamaha ee Japan si weyn u kala duwan yihiin xagga woqooyi, halkaas oo uu ku yaal. In ka badan nolosha iyo dhaqanka ee mid ka mid ah dhaqanka muddo dheer laga helay la sii wado in kale ah. sii noocan oo kale ah ayaa lagu arkay dhaqanka satsumon dhaqanka, kaas oo lagu bedelay post-dzomonskoy. Waxaa loo arkaa dhaqanka ugu horeysay Jomon baxay Hokkaido. On ku salaysan dhaqanka satsumon ee qarnigii 13aad waxaa jiray dhaqanka Ainu wali waa ay jiraan.

In qarniyadii dhexe jasiiradda yimaadaan by Japanese ah. Kooxuhu isku la Ainu ah, waxay mashquulin qaybta koonfureed ee dhulka. Qarnigii 17aad, Japan abuuray kibir ah dhulgoosadka, taas oo uu abuurayaa gacanta gasiiraddii oo dhan, oo aan ka guulaystay ilaa iyo dhamaadka Ainu ah.

In qarnigii XIX ku abuuray Hokkaido Office, taas oo qabata hawlaha maamulka dadweynaha. On jasiiradda waxaa loo qabtaa shaqo muhiim ah si loo horumariyo kaabayaasha. Dhis tareenka iyo dekedaha qaadanaya nidaamka gaadiidka fiican u dhexeeya Hokkaido iyo Honshu. Waxaa jira steel, sawmills, warqad ku daqiijin jireen, beeraha yeesho. Tan iyo markaas, warshadaha ee waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee jasiiradda.

Hokkaido Juqraafiga

jasiiradaha Japan ayaa inta badan ka soo jeedo Kobenhagen, Hokkaido yihiin - waa laga reebo lahayn. territory ee jasiiradda waxaa la aasaasay by ophiolites iyo dhagaxyadii ku aasan-Kobenhagen. On qayb ka mid ah Waqooyiga Shore waa badda Okhotsk. Jasiiradda waxaa sidoo kale lagu maydhay by badda Japan iyo Badweynta Pacific. Koonfurta of Hokkaido Oshima Peninsula la soo bandhigay. On jasiiradda this waxaa jira oo kaliya laba dhibcood xad-dhaaf ah ee dalka, ee waqooyiga yahay Cape Soya, iyo xagga bari - cape nosappu-Salem.

dhul waa buuraleyda iyo Bannaankii oo waqti isku mid ah. Guud ahaan qaybta bartamaha ee marno stretch iyo buuraha. Jasiiradda waxaa saameyn ku hawl seismic, iyo marno qaar ka mid ah waxaa loo arkaa in ay ansax (kooma, laáan, Tokat, Tarume, Mezakan). Maggalada waa meesha ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya. Buurta jasiiradda of Hokkaido gaadho 2290 mitir ee height. bannaanka yaalaan u dhaw xeebaha.

cimilada

Sababo la xiriira dhererka xaaladaha cimilada ee waqooyi-koonfur ee Japan ku kala duwan yihiin qaybaha kala duwan ee dalka. heerkulka qabow Hokkaido kala duwan. Jasiiradaha ee koonfurta-galbeed ee, on lid ku ah, waxay leeyihiin shuruudo diiran, tan waxaa la aasaasay cimilada fareen.

Hokkaido qaboobuhu qabow badan gobollada kale ee dalka Japan, barafka waa on kor jasiiradda 120 maalmood halkii xilli. On xigtaa meel u dhow qaybta waqooyi ee jasiiradda, snowdrifts gaari karo 11 mitir, oo ku dhawaad laba mitir ka baxsan xeebta Badweynta Pacific. Bishii Janaayo, heerkulka celcelis ahaan waa ka -12 in -4 degrees. Inta qaboobaha ka badda Okhotsk waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah oo saarnaa floes baraf.

Summer sida caadiga ah waa mid aad u qabow. The August heerkulka celcelis ahaan - 17 ilaa 22 digrii. Xilliga xagaaga, oo tirada maalmahaaga roobaadka dhexe gaaro 150, halka on Jasiiradaha kale, tiradaasi waa inta ka sareeya.

Dhirta iyo ugaarta

Nature of Hokkaido waa sababta ugu weyn dalxiisayaasha u soo booqan. Inkastoo tiro badan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha warshadaha, dawladda u suurtagashay in ay dhowraan ilaha dabiiciga ah. Qiyaastii 70% daboolo kaymaha. In qaybta waqooyi ee ku fiiqfiiqan sii kordhaya, waxay wakiil ka gran, geed kedar la yidhaahdo, oo berooshka ah. In qaybta koonfureed ee geedaha ballaadhan irdo koraan. Hokkaido sidoo kale si weyn loo baasaboorka.

dubato waa arrin kala duwan. Halkan waa dadka ugu badan ee orso oo brown ee Asia. On jasiiradda ermine live, Sable, dawacada. harooyinka Local waxaa ka buuxa kalluunka, iyo guga halkan yimaado shimbiraha badan. Mid ka mid ah dadka deegaanka waa Dabagaale ka duulaya, loo yaqaan "Ezo momonga" kaas oo laga heli karaa oo keliya in Hokkaido.

indhaha

The soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee jasiiradda, dabcan, waa shay dabiici ah. Hokkaido hoy u tahay ku dhawaad 20, beeraha magaabo-qaran iyo kaydka qaranka. On jasiiradda waxaa jira tiro badan ee harooyinka, ilaha biyaha oo kulul iyo buuraha picturesque.

In magaalada Kushiro waa park dabiiciga ah ee wiish Japanese, ilaalinta gobolka gaar ah. Akan National Park, oo ku yaalla on xeebaha badda, waxay caan ku tahay ilaha biyaha oo kulul.

On beerta Tomita in Furano u arki karaan quruxdiisa cajiib ah. Hektar beeray noocyo kala duwan oo ah lavender. Laga soo bilaabo June ilaa July, beeraha waxaa lagu qurxiyey lilac, caddaan iyo midabyo kale. halkan Grow iyo sunflowers iyo poppies, iyo daffodils.

Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu caansan ee jasiiradda waa Lake Blue. Laga soo bilaabo biyaha dhalaalaya buluug dogob cirro hadaaqda oo geedaha dhintay, la abuuro ayaa lanooga dhab ah soo jiidasho leh.

Jiga iyo ciidaha

Maadaama uu qaboobuhu baraf iyo buuraha, iyo bishii November ee ski Hokkaido ee jiga furo. Waxay ka shaqeeyaan Furano, Niseko, Biya. Sidoo kale jasiiradda waxaa qabanqaabiya xaflado u xiiso badan. In magaalada ugu weyn ee Hokkaido sanad kasta laga furay Festival Snow. Wakhtigan, snowdrifts weyn yihiin wax la joogo, waayo, hal-abuurka. About laba milyan oo qof oo ka soo adduunka oo dhan u yimaadeen inay u tartamaan ee awood u leh inay abuuraan farshaxan ka mid ah iyo baraf. Festival kale Winter waxaa lagu qabanqaabiyaa monbetsu, waxaa loo yaqaannaa "The Festival of timi floes baraf."

On hore u og nahay beerta xagaaga kasta Furano lavender Festival furmay. Nagi in tallaabadan, dabcan, ubax ee warshadda this. All jasiiradda qaadataa meel in ka badan kun ciidaha iyo dabaaldegyada kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waa mid aad la mid ah ciidaha goosashada Yurub, meel qaadataa oo dhan oo kaliya at soohdimaha badda, iyo halkii isagoo ugu mahad celinayaa goosan midhaha, ee maxaliga ah Sababo la xiriira nooca jirayba deeqsi.

gunaanad

Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu iyo Shikoku - jasiiradda ugu weyn ee dalka Japan. Hokkaido waa labaad ee ugu weyn. Waxaa ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi ee dalka, si ay cimilada waa qabow oo aad u daran ka badan in inta kale ee Japan. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, jasiiradda ay leedahay dabeecad gaar ah oo arka in malaayiin dad ah oo ka socda qaybaha kala duwan ee dhulkeenna iman.