Sara Bernar (Sarah Bernhardt): Biography iyo shaqo ee atariishada (Photos)

Sara Bernar, aktarada aan caadi aheyn, xiddiga ugu horeysay ee taariikhda, kaas oo muddo dhawr sano ee daboolaya dalalka iyo qaaradaha adduunka oo dhan, waxa uu ku dhashay Paris on October 22, 1844. Sarah hooyadiis, Judith wiilkeed, (sida ay ilo kale, Judith), ku koray qoys ka kooban Moritsa Baruha iyo Sarah Bernhardt Hirsch. Sida aabbe u ahaa atariishada weyn, ka dibna loogu kalsoonaan karo loo raad raaco ay magaca iyo asal ahaan suurtogal ma aha.

Sara Bernar, kuwaas oo Biography ku jira bogagga daliilka kala duwan, ayaa koray ka yar daryeelka governesses, maxaa yeelay, hooyadeed ma lahayn xirfad, oo waxaa lagu qasbay in ay ka jiraan kharash ku xiiseyneysay hodanka quruxda haweenka. Life waa naag dhawray qurux badan, inta badan la xidhiidha safar dheer. naag ma iska leh, sida waajib ku ah in ay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha qarsoodi ah heshiiska. Sidaas darteed, wax yar Sarah ku hadhay daryeelka haya grubby iyo koray jawi barwaaqo qaraabo, laakiin iyada oo aan jacayl hooyo ee.

walaaca carruurnimada

Marka gabadha shil. kalkaalisada kale ma daawan, Sarah tegey aad ugu dhow meesha dabka ololaya oo iyada dharka kala jejebiyey. The oohin deriska ilmaha u yimid, oo wax kasta shaqeeyey, inkastoo gabadha jiray cabsi la dilaa. Judith, ka dib markii barashada ku saabsan dhacdada, waxay go'aansatay in aan ka tago gabadh dambe. Tan iyo Sarah la hooyadeed ku noolaa. Nasiib wanaag, muddo in Judith muuqday jecel joogto ah, Tiri de Morny, kuwaas oo ahaa qof daacad ah. Wuxuu jeclahay courtesan ah, iyo sidaas darteed waxay bilaabeen inay ka qayb qaataan qaddar ee gabadheeda.

"Comedie Francaise"

Marka Sarah ahaa 9 sano jir ah, ayay loo diray dugsi gaar loo leeyahay Grandshamp doorbiday. De Morny xaqiijiyey in gabadha helay iyada waxbarashada oo sinaba uma baahan yahay. Life bilaabay in ay qaataan on atariishada mustaqbalka uu leeyahay qaab wanaagsan u qeexan. Waxay ka qalin iyo go'aansaday in la fuliyo ay riyo u tari - in ay noqoto actarad. Oo haddana, waxaa caawiyay qoyska this saaxiib Tiri de Morny, kuwaas oo guursaday siddeed iyo toban Sarah Bernhardt in agaasimaha masraxa "Comédie Française". Waxa uu ahaa xoogaa yaabiyaa: "Waa wax aad u khafiif ah, waayo, masraxa" - ayuu yidhi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Sara Bernar, Biography taas oo markaas u furay bog cusub, ayay ku soo biiray, oo waxay ku tiil, waayo, farxad gabar weyn.

ugu horeeyay masrixiyada

ugu horeeyay masrixiyada lahid Bernar dhacay September 1, 1862 ee cayaarta "Iphigenia in Aulis" Abwaan Zhana Batista Racine. Ka hor inta socda Atariishada marxalad welwel. Marka daah ayaa kor u baxay si tartiib tartiib ah, oo Saarah u dhow darnaatay. Haweenay macno ruxay farax, iyo ma aha la yaab leh in dadka dhaleeceeya si wadajir ah amaanay atariishada muuqaalka waayo qurux badan kana yeellay iyada "laba" for simaha. "Hadda laga bilaabo, Paris dhagaystayaasha tiyaatarka iman karo si ay u bogi timaha xaqse oo dahab ah lahid Bernar, laakiin mar dambe sii jirin", - qoray wargeyska.

caan

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib u eegista negative - this sidoo kale dib u eegista ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhaleecayn ah te'atradii ku aadan tixgeliyaan nooca Atariishada birta ka go'neyd ah. Muddo ka dib, Sarah tagay "Comédie Française" oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu door hogaamineed ka tiyaataro kale. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen "Odeon", "Gymnase", "Port-Saint-Martin". qaab kasta, taas oo ka qayb atariishada noqday masterpiece ah fanka riwaayado. Dhagaystayaasha valyl usheeda dhexe Sarah Bernhardt, oo ahaa Agaasimihii "Comedie Francaise" qaniini xusulkaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagoo ciyaaray dhamaan doorarka classic, Zaire, Desdemona, Phaedra, Andromache, iyo kuwo kale oo badan, Bernard ku soo laabtay guriga Moliere ee xaq ah prima ku Donna, halkaas oo la helay gacmo furan.

Sara Bernar iyo dheeman

Atariishada ayaa mar kale naxay dhagaystayaasha tiyaatarka, ciyaaro Margaritu Gote ee cayaarta "La Dame aux Camelias" Fils Aleksandra Dyuma. Writer Viktor Gyugo, daacadda naxay lahid Bernar, waxay iyadii siisay dheeman ee foomka ilmada on silsilad dahab ah. "Waxaa dillaacsadaa naftayda," - ayuu yidhi. Atariishada ayaa wakhti dheer kaydsateen silsilad sida hadiyad aqoonsi ugu qaali ah sida aad u qaali ah, iyada oo talanti. Jewelry Sara Bernar jeclaaday jidka runta jecel yahay qof dumar ah, ayay Ilaah caabudeen dheeman. Xiiseyneysay atariishada ogayn oo midkood isticmaalo itaaldarrada Sarah zadarivaya waxay soo bandhigaysaa qiimaha a heer sare ah.

Bernard marnaba ka tagay ay isku qurxiyo guriga marka ay lahayd si ay u tagaan oo ku saabsan safar. All dheeman baakaysan kiis ku sidday Patriots iyo meel walba raacay sayidaddeedii. Peace of maanka halka Sara Bernar ma dareemaan, ayay ka baqeen weerar iyo dhaca. Iyo si ay u caabin ah tuugagga ku, naagtan, masaakiintu mar walba qaadeen isaga la revolver a gabdhood oo yar yar '. Wax yar ka dib, ee qarnigii labaatanaad, ka lahid Bernar muuqday raacsane. Waxay ahayd a dunida-caan ah oo la jecel yahay oo dhan Konsuela Velaskes, author of heesta "Besame Mucho", in ka badan taas oo markii la leeyahay oon Waxba. Consuela qaadi jiray isaga oo dhan ka badan dunida iyo alaab, iyo lacag, iyo waxaa jiray kuwo badan.

doorka lab

Revolver iyada oo wadada kiishad lahid Bernar si dadban la hadlay iyada sidii nin dhabta ah ee qof xoog leh. Calaamadahan waxay jinsiga, in dareen wanaagsan, ka muuqataa in shuqulka atariishada. Waxay kaalmo badan u soo ciyaaray oo nin, oo waxaa ku dhex jiray Hamlet, Eaglet, Werther, Lorenzachcho, Zanetti.

Waa inaan sheegaa in Hamlet waa by Bernard guulaystay inta badan Stanislavsky, kuwaas oo ahaa waagaas weli nin dhallinyaro ah, laakiin mar hore wax badan oo ku saabsan ogaa fananka masraxa. Stanislavski sidoo kale laga yaabaa in ku siin lahaa dheeman atariishada, haddii ay ahaan jirtay.

Later Stanislavsky ayaa si joogta tilmaamay Sarah Bernhardt sida caadiga ah ka mid ah si kaamil ah, nooca codkeeda tababaran, yeerista jariiradu, dhaqanka gudaha iyo, ugu muhiimsan, faham qoto dheer ee dabeecadda.

Indeed, atariishada qabtay palette ugu ballaran ee dareenka aadanaha, ma jirin daliilka sida nafta haweenka (iyo mararka qaar dadka), taas oo aan la gelin karo image uu qof Bernard. gudubka Organic ay murugtii farxad, ka danqasho iyo anaan isu - taasi waa artist ah oo run ah xirfad. Actress Sara Bernar ciyaaray si Stanislavsky odhan karaa oo kaliya uu caanka - "Waxaan aaminsanahay ..."

"Micnaha" naagta, iyada "shanqadh", awood u leh inay "dhigaan, si indho la'aan," "inuu gurguurto inay qarxaan" - waxa aan ahaa kaliya talantigii ka mid ah aktarada weyn, waa hadiyad grand Ilaah. Sara Bernar, kuwaas oo sawir ma dagno ka bogagga wargaysyada iyo jaraaidka, ma qaadan karto talaabo, on dhinacyada oo dhan by taageerayaasha hareereeyey. Articles wargeysyada u huray in tours dalalka Yurub, iyo dambe ee America, waxay ahaayeen isku mid ah ay sheegayaan wararka ka hore inta lagu guda jiro dagaalka, style la mid ah, ereybixin tan lamida - "Masraxa ku Go'doonsan," "Waa guul ah, dhaleecayn ku sharaf jabi doontaa," "Napoleon Anigu ma aan aqoonin Liibaan noocan oo kale ah. " Inta badan qalabka of divas masrixiyada ku caan xilka wararka dawladda iyo warbixino dhaqaale oo muhiim ah. Sara Bernar, Atariishada oo dalka oo dhan uu jecel yahay, mar walba waxaa ku hareereysan suxufiyiinta in giraan ah oo cufan oo ah bahda qoraal ah, iyo iyada oo aan laga yaabaa in loo isticmaalo in ay.

taageerayaasha

waqti badan ka heshiisyo ayidaad xiddiga qaaday. Cadar iyo saabuun, gacmo gashi iyo Carro - dhammaan waxyaabaha qaali perfumery taagnaa magaca lahid Bernar. Laakiin taasi waa caadi, waxaa weligii sanam. Her caabuday, caabudeen, jeclaaday oo amaanay hab kasta, laakiin waxaa jiray sanam lahayn. Dadku waxa ay dareensanaayeen furan Atariishada naftiisa, iyada oo saaxiibnimo ah iyo iyada jawaab isku mid ah. Si ka duwan hooyadiis, Sarah dadka hodanka ah oo doonaya in ay helaan meel u dhow iyada in fogeeyay.

Sara Bernar, Biography gaaban taas oo ka kooban dhawr bog ee u heelan yihiin inay nolosheeda guriga, sida ay ahaayeen, hogaaminayo jiritaanka a double. Ka dib markii ka soo laabtay masraxa, iyo gudbeen marinka gurigiisa, atariishada tagay meel ka baxsan farshaxanka weyn iyo muquurtay ay boos shakhsi ah.

alaabta guriga

Atariishada ayaa abuuray guriga dunida yar adiga kuu gaar ah. Waxay sawir, farshaxan ah doorsoon, qoraal sheekooyin gaagaaban oo xiiso leh ciyaarta. Golaha lahid Bernar waxaa ka buuxay oo dhan xayawaan underfoot eeyaha iyo bisadaha wareersan, masaska gurguurta meel kasta. Marka kacday sanduuq dhab ah ku wajahdo la xariir baraf-cad, oo uu noqday isaga ku dhow in ay ku noolaadaan. Waxa uu ku jiifa sanduuq, oo wax ku baray doorka kafeega la cabbo. Iyo, sida atariishada wuxuu ku yidhi isagii, waxay jidhkeedii ka wanaagsanyahay. ficillo noocan oo kale ah oo laga yaabo in lagu magacaabo naxdin leh, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in Sara Bernar aan la isku dayayaan in ay caddayn waayo-aragnimo ah. In rabrabtii, sida runta ah iyadu ahayd raaxo leh, iyo tallaabo on dabada ee bisadaha been meel walba ayay loo arkaa kuwa sinaysta iyo isku dayeen in ay iyaga ka fogaadaan.

About Me 'Atariishada

Uu penchant waayo aktarada ba'an mar fulin, anigoo goor wanaagsan inuu cirka ku buufin ee shirkadda oo ah saaxiibo isku dhow. Wind quruxsan ruffled safra hawada, dad badan ayaa u dambi dhaaf, iyo Sara Bernar cabbay champagne iyo tiirsan on suunka dhinaca. "Waan jeclahay marka martida ii yimid - ayay tidhi - laakiin ma jecli inaan naftayda u tagaan si ay u booqdaan aan jeclahay in ay helaan waraaqaha, laakiin xoog ma i xoogin doonaa inaan wax qoro a reply Waxaan jeclahay in aan ku siiyo talo, laakiin waan necbahay isagoo wax talo .." . Waxay marnaba kuma fekerin waxa dhici doona berrito, iyo iska ilaawaan wixii dhacay shalay. Haddii berri u sii socotay inay u dhintaan - oo sidaas waa maxay? Just qabaa ...

Juliet

Waqti uma u tudhin Atariishada caanka ah, laakiin in da 'weyn ayay weli wuxuu u ekaa gabadh Sarah. dhaleecayn Modern bogi hanad ka Bernard, in koorsada of kaftan "Sara Bernar -. Dzhuletta Kapuletti Haddii Atariishada 70-sano jir ah ayaa la ciyaari doonta halyeeyad ah 13-sano jir ah Shakespeare, dunida tiyaatarka oo dhan way rumaysan doonaan oo u qaylin doonaa." Oo kanu waa wax kaftan gala, taas oo laga yaabaa in si fiican ayaa ka dhacay dhacay.

Sara Bernar, sheegyada ka erayada doorarka iyo wareysiyo, taas oo ay ku nool yihiin dad badan oo muddo tobannaan sano, waa la ilaawi karin. qabrigii atariishada ee qubuuraha Pere Lachaise ee Paris had iyo jeer waxaa ka buuxa ubax. PSG iyo kuwo atariishooyinka weyn oo ka yimid adduunka oo dhan, aamusnaanta total haboon xusuus inay bixiso canshuurtiisii ka go'dayna waxay.