Sabayn Quwadda Nuclearka, Academician Lomonosov. Sabayn warshadda nukliyeerka ee Crimea. Sabayn warshadda nukliyeerka ee Russia

Sabayn dhirta nukliyeerka ee Russia - mashruuca ee samaynta qoyska si ay u abuuraan dhirta low-xoog mobile. Horumarinta lug shirkad ah "Rosatom", shirkadda "Baltic Plant", "Low Energy" iyo tiro ka mid ah ururada kale.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

In marxaladaha hore ee horumarinta warshadaha nukliyeerka loo arkaa inta badan la xiriira warshadaha ee ciidamada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ka badan labaatan sano ka yar ee la soo dhaafay waxa uu noqday faa'iidooyin dheeraad ah oo muuqata ilaha mobile, haboon in loo isticmaalo meelaha durugsan iyo kobcin.Waxa. Inta badan isbedelka mudnaanta ay sabab u ahayd horumarka tiknolojiyada nuclear rayidka ah, rakibidda tigoodu at weelashii badda, furfurayaasha, quusta.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee unugyada mobile bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan Maraykanka. Waxay bixiyaan tamarta Canal Panama ka iyo salka cilmi Maraykanka ee Jacaylku.

Xad dhawaan warbaahinta la weydiiyey oo ku saabsan geedka sabayn nuclear awoodda Crimean in halkaas lagu rakibi doonaa. Opinions on arrintan ku kala duwan yihiin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, codsiyada ka shirkad dawladdu leedahay, kuwaas oo isku duwaha barnaamijka, marka la eego arrintan ayaa la soo sheegay. Khubarada qaar ayaa sheegaya in warshadda sabayn nuclear awoodda Crimea looma baahna. Waxay kuu sharxi ay booskaas rakiban sida waxaa loogu talagalay howlgalka ee fog, meelaha geli karin. sahayda Peninsula loo samayn karaa siyaabo kale. Tusaale ahaan, buundada xoogga la dhisay ka soo jeeda barriga.

Industry qoyska

Sida laga soo xigtay barnaamijka diirada federaalka "Energy hufan Dhaqaalaha" 2002-2005 ,. iyo ilaa 2010, gundhigga lagu qabtay on abuurista low-xoog Paes. Bartamihii bishii May 2006, guusha ahaa shirkadda "Sevmash". sanadka soo socda, 2007, State Technical Nizhny Novgorod maamulka jaamacadda iyo Atoomikada Agency Energy Federaalka ayaa isku raacay in Institute waxay ku dhaqaaqi doontaa sida saldhig u ah tababarka jaamacadda xirfadlayaal ah. Sannadkii 2008, xiriiriyayaasha mashruuca ku dhawaaqday in qayb ka mid ah amarada unugyada iyo unugyada waxaa loo wareejin doonaa deked markab bari. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, geedka "Sevmash" ka dib ku dhawaaqay in warshadda nukliyeerka ka yeelay Dhalanteed la gelin doonaa bogga 5 bilood ka dib ka badan qorsheeyey. Marka tan la eego, deked markab bari ayaa si buuxda.

Start dhismaha

Sida ku dhawaaqday sannadkii 2010-kii, ku-xigeenka madaxa "Rosenergoatom" Sergey Zavyalov ah, sabayn geedka ugu horeysay nukliyeerka loo abuuray in la raacayo jadwalka. rakibaadda diyaarinta waxaa loo qorsheeyay dhamaadkii 2012, halka wax soo saarka ee howlgalka la wareegay sanadkii 2013. Bishii June ee 2010, waxaa la bilaabay on unit ugu horeysay. Oo waxaa dhacday in deked markab bari. Laakiin halka matoor marawaxadaha iyo nuclear-ka aan la aasaasay. shaqada Rakibaadda loo moodayay in ay sameeyaan on a unit awood sabayn. Bishii September 2011, gunaanaday wanaagsan ee khibradda dhawrista mashruuca jiray Pevek. Waxa uu hadda yahay marxalad ee xaq laga dhigo oo maalgashi. Dhammaadkii September - laga bilaabo of October 2013 shiilayo guud ahaan unugyada ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 220 oo tan, ayaa la sii daayay OKBM qabyada ah. Afrikantov, ayaa loo soo dhoofiyey deked markab outfitting ka socoto waaxda lixaad geedka bari. Waxaa, iyadoo ay wada joogaan "Rosenergoatom" wiish sabayn, ay ku raran galay dhigan nuclear-ka. Iyadoo la tixraacayo marka la eego heshiiska, warshad St. Petersburg waa inay ku aflaxaan PEB waa la diyaariyey gaadiidka meesha hawlgalka, September 9, 2016 Warka cusub ee ku saabsan dhirta nukliyeerka ee sabayn muujinaysaa in loo yeelo si buuxda u howlgasho ee 2018.

mashruuc oo muhiim ah

In taxane ah oo dhirta mobile transportable ee muhiimka ah awood yar yahay waxaa loo arkaa in la sabayn NPP "Academician Lomonosov". Its awoodda ugu badan ee ka badan 70 MW. rakibo waxa ka mid ah laba KLT-40eeyaha. naqshadeeye Chief of JSC dhaqmo "OKBM. Afrikantov". Shirkadda isla waa soo saaraha weyn iyo alaab-qalabka dhirta nuclear. Waxaa si gaar ah waxaa ka mid ah bamamka, mashiinada maaraysay shidaalka, CPS MI, mashiinada kaabayaal iyo wixii la mid ah. Sabayn NPP "Academician Lomonosov" waxaa la abuuray oo ku salaysan taxanaha ah ee qalab loo isticmaalo in furfurayaasha, la xaqiijiyey in ka badan hawlgalka dheer ee xaaladaha cidhifka woqooyi.

ballan

Sameeyey by shirkadaha iyo hay'adaha cilmi-baarista "Rosatom" hawlaha mashruuca muujiyay suurtagalnimada ee dhismaha ku saleysan ilaha hore u horumariyo awoodda nuclear-badda ee fasalka tayo cusub. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa soo saarka biyaha desalinated, korontada, kulaylka guryaha iyo warshadaha. baahsanaanta qiyaasay sabayn awoodda nuclear ka 3.5 ilaa 70 iyo ka badan MW. Waxay waxaa loogu tala galay in la xaqiijiyo in magaalooyinka dekedda, shirkadaha waaweyn warshadaha, gaaska soo saara iyo kaxeynayo saliid ku yaalla aaga shelf.

cayimayo

Mobile NPP yihiin waxyaabaha taagan oo keliya. Waxay si buuxda u yihiin deked markab sida weel is-gano. goobaha Ready-dhigay gaadiid badda ama webiga goobta hawlgalka. macaamiisha helo shayga hawlgalka. Sabayn Quwadda Nuclearka waxaa ka mid ah kala duwan oo ka mid ah hoy iyo kaabayaasha a complete hoy ah ee shaqaalaha ku hawlan hawlgalka iyo dayactirka rakibo. Sidaas darteed, soo saaraha ah iyo alaab-buuxiyo amarka "macasha". Dhismaha Warshadda bixisaa hoos ugu badan ee waqtiga dhismaha. Isla mar ahaantaana dhirta Ruush awoodda nuclear go, a lahayn kulmo shuruudaha caalamiga ah ee tayada iyo ammaanka.

faa'iidooyinka

Sabayn NPP waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan aduu isticmaalka meelaha durugsan weheliyaan bangiyada oo webi ama badaha, ka fog nidaamka qaybinta dhexe. In Russia, waxa ugu horayn waa Bariga Fog iyo Waqooyiga Fog. In gobolladan, waxaa jira nidaam tamarta hal lahayn. Meelaha laga maarmaanka ah, dhaqaale ahaan ilo-gal oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee sahayda. Currently, baahida loo qabo in daraasiin ka mid ah saldhigyada low-xoog mudan tahay in gobolladan waa mid aad u ba'an. Wakiilashada oo ka mid ah dhirta kicin doonaa dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaale iyo si loo hubiyo heer nololeed oo ku filan.

ammaanka

Sabayn NPP raacaysaa dhamaan shuruudaha deegaanka ee caalamiga ah. Kobciya shidaalka kama badna soohdinta reer hogaansanaanta non-badashada. Tan iyo markii ay howlgalka la filayaa in deegaanka xeebta ah ee badda dunida, waa su'aal arrin la xidhiidha xasilloonida cutubkan si loo soo bandhigin qodobada aad u daran deegaanka (duufaanada, sunaamida iyo wixii la mid ah.).

"OKMB Afrikantov" ayaa adag oo ah tiknolojiyada cusub, ay sabab u tahay taas oo NPP ka yeelay Dhalanteed la hor istaagi doono heer kasta ee load firfircoon ku qeexan mashruuca. Wadista rakibo mustaqbalka abuuray oo leh "margin of badbaadada" oo gaar ah. Waxaa ka badan load ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah ee degaanka hawlgalka. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la siiyaa jaaniska saameynta mawjadihii tsunami, isku dhaceen xarunta xeebta ama markab kale. 40 sano oo qaliin of unit oo ah madaxa sabayn rakiban nuclear ka dib markii lagu beddeli doonaa by mid cusub. Xaaladdan oo kale, jir ah lagu soo celin doonaa shirkadda ee dib u warshadaynta technology. Inta uu hawlgalka socday oo daba on goobta, halkaas oo lagu rakibay sabayn ah warshad koronto (nuclear) waxaa jiri doona no qashinka deegaanka khatarta ah. Repair oo laga gami lagu qaban doonaa under shirkadaha gaarka ah ee qaranka jira. Waxay joogaan oo dhan qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah iyo shaqaale u qalma ku hawlan yihiin.

khabiir The nuclear: sabayn Quwadda Nuclearka. qabsado wanaagsan

Currently soo saaray articles badan oo ku saabsan mowduuca. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin qaar ka mid ah horumarinta tiro ka mid ah hay'adaha cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta keentay. Tusaale ahaan, 2015, wuxuuna daboolay fikirka ah cilmibaadhe ka tirsan machadka Massachusetts ee Technology. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sabayn warshadda nukliyeerka (rakibo photo loo arki karaa in maqaalka) waa mid ka mid ah fursadaha ugu wanaagsan for sahayda ee degsiimooyinka, taas oo aan ku filan khayraadka xeebaha. Machadka isku daraa labo fikradaha technology arrin si fiican u yaqaan. Gaar ahaan loo arkaa design ee nuclear-ka nuclear iyo madal saliid barwaaqadoodu.