Rinjiile Gyustav Moro: Biography, hal-abuurka

Waxa aynu ognahay oo ku saabsan fannaaniinta ee qarnigii 19aad? Magacyada weyn waxaa inta badan ka maqlay oo dhan, laakiin waxaa jira kuwa aan la garaneyn dunida. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah kaalin inay farshaxanka ah farshaxankiisa. Rinjiile Gyustav Moro ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ka noqday mid ka mid ah Ranjiilayaasha weyn, kasbatay uu meel uu qaato waxaa.

dhalinyarada

symbolist Faransiis ku dhashay Paris ee qarnigii 19aad. Markiiba wuu garanayay kii doonaya inuu noqdo, oo sidaas muddo dheer uu bartay at the School of Fine Arts. Durba soo bilaabo yaraantooda muujiyey diiradda shuqulladiisa: Kitaabka Quduuska ah. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe farshaxankiisa ku threads dahsoon, sidaa daraadeed waxa uu ka shaqeeya weli furato iyo qaadaan wax qarsoodi ah oo dahsoon.

dugsiga sare ka dib, Gyustav Moro go'aansado inuu qorto Academy ah. Thanks to aabbihiis, wuxuu fursad u helay inaan joogo ee Louvre, marka uu u baahan yahay in, iyo waxaa ka shaqeeyaan, waxyiga ku masterpieces ee Sweden dunida ee. In 1848, Moreau ayaa ka qayb-galay tartanka Grand Prix. Labada isku day lagu guuleeysan, iyo artist ka tagay akadeemiga.

Si la waxyoonay, ee fannaaniinta waaweyn oo ah qarnigii 19 jeclaa inuu u safro ee search of Muse a. Moreau baxay inuu Italy labo jeer. Wakhtigan uu heli karo dhammaan geesood ugu quruxda badan ee dalka, Venice, Florence, Rome, Naples. Waxa intaa dheer in naqshadda dhismaha ee aan caadi ahayn waqtiga, halkan wuxuu bartay Renaissance iyo qorayaasha caanka ah ee ka dambeeya waqtiga.

Shaqeynta gobolka

ka xaqiiqda ah in Gyustav Moro, kuwaas oo sawiro horay u riyaaqay guusha, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay uu masterpiece reebo, wuxuu qaadeen si ee gobolka. Fudayd ahaa in la abuuro nuqul ka weyn oo ka mid ah farshaxankiisa Carracci. Abuurista jeclaa wax kasta, oo wuxuu ka dhigay si kale oo nuqul ka mid ah sawirka, laakiin Moreau diiday, isagoo sheegay in uu doonayo in uu shuqulladiisa, ma asxaabteena koobi iibsadaan. Kaddib marka lagu dhawaaqo sida a Gustave amar ku bixiyay in la abuuro aad shiraac u gaar ah.

Marxaladda cusub oo hal-abuurka

wajiga cusub bilaabay gadashada guryaha. Aabbahay wuxuu ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of wiilkiisa, sidaas 1852, helay gurigiisa posh. From daaqadaha arki karin ee Gare Saint-Lazare, ciyey dhow reebin webiga. Moreau isla markiiba go'aansaday on mid ka mid ah dabaqyada ah in la abuuro meel gaarka ah iyo hal abuur leh si aad u bilowdo. Guri nagaadi u caawisay iyo waxyoonay. Gustave ku noolaa deegaanka ah oo qurux badan, fulinta amarada gobolka. Waxa uu si tartiib tartiib ah u noqday bilawga gelin wareegyo fannaaniin caan ah.

Muddadan waxa uu bartay ee uurka ee saaxiibtiis, kuwaas oo ku noolaa Rooma. Rinjiile go'aansaday inuu ka tago faraxsanayn. Iyada oo xal this, iyo ku heshiiyeen in ay hooyadiis, ayay rumaysan yahay arooska in, iyo ilmo yar oo xirfadiisa mustaqbalka ee rinjiile weyn baabbi'in doonaa. Tani safarka ay Italy ayaa dib dhowr sano. Halkan yimaado waalidka, iyo Gustave, go'aansaday inuu raaco artist ah oo ku saabsan safaradiisa. In Italy uu ahaa mid la waxyooday by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Crivelli iyo fannaaniin kale oo waa weyn. Sidaas daraaddeed isagu wuxuu keenay Dakatu guriga iyo canvases dhammeeyayna qooyay dhadhan Talyaani.

jacaylka lama filaan ah oo guul giddy

Ka dib markii magaalada laabtay of France Moreau bilaabo shaqada ee Xoolihiisiiba, tagaa si ay u booqdaan saaxiibo. In mid ka mid ah habeenadii, kuwaas oo uu la hadlay governess ku Alexandrine Duro. jacaylka iftiin lama filaan ah u buuxsamayso galay hamiday cajiib ah, laakiin dareenka ku caashaqay qarin.

dhimasho aabbihiis ee 1862 taabtay artist ah, iyo in uu u murug, wuxuu go'aansaday inaan u Hogaansanno fanka iyo waxbarashada. BTvoreniya Moreau yihiin in baahida loo qabo, oo waxaa la noqday caanka ah ee Paris iyo meel ka durugsan. Marka ay dhamaato 60 ka Gustave noqday madaxa xeerbeegtida ee Grand Prix ah, oo waxaa laga adkaaday labo jeer ee uu dhalinyarada. In the 70s bartamihii artist helay abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee France - ee Legion of Honor.

abuurka qorrax

In 1884, Gustave lumay hooyadiis. Dhacdadani waxa ay naxdin leh ma siin isaga fududahay in la sameeyo, oo isna ma uu yeelan kari lahaa lix bilood ilaa saar shaqeeyaan. Waxaa sidoo kale haatan la siiyo in la ogaado iyo da'da. Gustave sii kordheysa ka tegey Paris, safray dalalka kale, oo ay la socdaan jecel Alexandrine. Horeba in 1888 uu noqday xubin ka mid ah Academy of Fine Arts, iyo 3 sano ka dib ayaa loo magacaabay professor at School Paris ee Art.

In ka 1890 hore Alexandrine ku geeriyooday shan sano Gustave dhameeyo shuqulkiisa toosaa "Jupiter iyo Semele" iyo go'aansado in uu abaabulo madxafka oo ah in uu guriga. in 1898 uu ku dhintay, lagu aasay qabuuraha of Montmartre, meel u dhow inuu ku nastaan jecel yahay Alexandrine Duro.

museum

Ka hor geeridiisii, Gyustav Moro, kuwaas oo Biography waa hodan oo dhalaalaya, magaalada dhaxalgal ah oo ay shaqo iyo guri ka tagay. rinjiile ayaa u suurtagashay in ay sii a collection ah farshaxankiisa iyo Dakatu, ayaa sidoo kale laga soo ururiyey, shuqullada Ranjiilayaasha weyn, sculptors, alaabta guriga dhif iyo waxyaabaha kale ee qarnigii 19aad.

Golaha Museum Gustave Moreau hadda uu noqday mid aad u caga caanka ah ee Paris. Inkastoo rinjiile ku guuldareysatay inay u turjumaan fikradahooda xaqiiqo ah, xafiiska duqa magaalada Paris ee qaaday daryeelka ee uu dhaxalka. City abuuray aan caadi ahayn guriga-museum, kuwaas oo hadda waa ururinta ugu dhameystiran ah farshaxankiisa by artist Faransiis.

Tani "rinjiile Jannada" qabsadeen laba dabaq. On dhulka - derbiyada oo dhan la suro shuqulladoodii by Moreau. Si aad u caawiso ku caashaqay tahay mustaqbalka Gustave sameeyey tilmaami farshaxankiisa ee matxafka, kuwaas oo qoraal sidoo kale lagu turjumay Ingiriisi. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, ku dhex shuqullada dhamaystirtay waxaa lagu soo bandhigay on sabuurad kuwa artist ka tagay diiqid.

dabaqa labaad waxaa ka buuxsamay ururinta ah farshaxankiisa by fannaaniinta kale, iyo farshaxan, alaabta guriga qadiim ah - in dhammaan waa inay awoodaan si ay u ururiyaan Gyustav Moro naftaada. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, gefo kharashka guriga-museum 6 euros ee dadka waaweyn, iyo caruurta ka yar 18 sano lacag la'aan lagu galo.

sawiro

Waxaa ka mid ah farshaxankiisa, kaas oo ka tagay rinjiile ah, waxaa lagu yaqaan in ay dhan iyo marti galido. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - "Jupiter iyo Semele," qoran laba sano ka hor geeridiisa. On shiraac ah u muujinaysa kuwo tirooyinka Ta'wiil in qaadaan qiimaha gaar ah: dhimashada, silica, habeenkii, iwm ...

boos oo dhan waxaa ka buuxsamay dhirta aan caadi ahayn, iyadoo xal naqshadda fantastic iyo Sidaana farshaxan. Aad u muhiim ah waa xaqiiqada ah in dhammaan faro badan this of images iyo duni ee artist ah uga hadashay, sida dhagaystayaasha ay adag tahay in si madax-bannaan loo ogaado oo dhan jilayaasha. Xiddigii hore ee aad la mid ah Semele on shiraac ah keensataa nooc ka mid ah mysticism iyo qarsoodiga.

Falanqaynta Art of Gustave, waxaa si cad u sida ay uga go'antahay in ay "baahida loo qabo waynaanta." Rinjiile ku dooday in ay tahay in aan ku bixino ee sayid of time ee la soo dhaafay, in inama baro farshaxanka masaakiinta dareenka. Artists ee la soo dhaafay ayaa isku dayay in ay muujiyaan in farshaxankiisa kaliya hodanka, dhif ah oo heer sare ah, in ay ahayd in ay iyagu hantida. Ka dhisan in ay taswiiran in ay shuqullada, dahabka, waxyaabaha - oo dhan qaatay oo Moreau.

rinjiyeynta kale oo caan ah by Gustave loo arkaa a "arrin", taas oo uu ku abuuray 1876. Sida kuwo kale oo badan, waxa ku jira theme diini ah, haddii ay taasi - Injiil. On shiraac ah waa su'aal ah Saloome, kuwaas oo cayaartay, Herodos hor, madaxa Ioanna Krestitelya. Wakhtigan hore ee Saloome waa madaxa Yooxanaa, abuuraya a iftiinka dhalaalaya sitaa qurux badan.