Paul Klee: sawiro iyo sharaxaada. artist Jarmal iyo Swiss Paul Klee (Paul Klee)

Farshaxankii Paul Klee waa mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu caansan fanka wax-uqabso ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XX ah. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in uu laba dal oo Yurub ah, maxaa yeelay, sida muwaadin Jarmal, uu ku dhashay, uu ku soo koray oo qaatay inta kale ee nolosha ee Switzerland.

carruurnimada artist ee

Paul Klee, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa hadda loo yaqaan taageerayaasha of tahay dunida oo dhan, waxa uu ku dhashay 1879 in Myunhenbuhzee magaalada yar oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Bern. Qoyska ee artist mustaqbalka ahaa hal abuur leh, aabihiis wuxuu ahaa macalinka music ah, iyo hooyaday way gabyeen songs. Marka Paul ahaa 3 sano jir, ayeeyday isaga siiyey qalin. Tan iyo waqti in, ilmaha lagu kaxaystay barbaro. Ka sokow rinjiyaynta soo bilaabo yaraantooda wuxuu bartay inuu ka ciyaaro gabayada violin oo qoraal ah. Ka qaybgal dugsiga Paul ma jeclaan wiilka fadilay oo keliya kuwii isaga siiyey waxyi ka qabtaan.

Waxbarashada iyo bandhiga ugu horeysay

In 1898 Klee waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan shaxda in dugsiyada gaarka loo leeyahay Munich G. Heinrich Knirr, laakiin 2 sano ka dib ku qoran ee Academy of Fine Arts, halkaas oo uu ka noqday macalin of rinjiyeynta by F. von xayiran. Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, Paul u safray Italy, is ogyahay ee naqshadaha iyo farshaxanka ah ee Renaissance ah, ka dibna ku noolaa Bern iyo bartay muuqaallo kale. Muddadan, ayuu ka abuuray taxane ah oo daabacayaa "geesi Odnokryly", "alifaadaha", "Virgin The on geedka" iyo kuwa kale. In 1906 artist dhallinyarada inay naag u qaaday biyaaniiste ku Lily Stumpf iyo ugu dambeyntii degay Munich. Waxaa halkan ahaa oo isku dayay in uu muujiyo in talanti Paul Klee. Bandhiga ah farshaxankiisa markii ugu horeysay lagu qabtay Bern ee 1910kii Waxaa kasoo muuqday uu xaradhka hore, laabkood ah iyo sawiro. Shaqada waxaa lagu qoray ee style Art lacagta badan, nasiib daro saaxir ah hadhay shiidaa lama dareemo.

Reincarnation galay hanad a

Nolosha Munich, Klee samaystay saaxiibo la Kandinsky oo noqday xubin ka mid ah ururka Expressionist "Blue fuushanba". Creative Group ururiyey wakiillo ka tahay, si ay u abuuraan shaqo ee style avant-garde. The fanaaniinta ka mid ah waxa ku jira iyada oo farshaxankiisa ku muujinayaan dareenka dhabta ah, fog ka tacliin heer caadi ah ranjiyeynta.

In 1914, Paul Klee u safray Tunisia. Intii lagu guda jiray booqashada, artist ugu dambayntii sameeyay a, isaga oo keliya, si ay u dhadhan coloristic hanti gaar ah. Marna ha ka hor Klee ma qoro sida ugu badan ee isla muddadaas. From gacantiisa soo Dakatu, saliid iyo rajiyeynta ( "Kairouan", "oo ku salaysan Hammamet") ka yar.

Iyada oo ka dillaacay ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Paul Klee la qoray ciidanka. Waxa uu La iima soo dirin horteeda, iyo baray in rinjiga sooctey diyaarad military. Xataa in muddo adag this of garde wuxuu helay waqti ay ku sii rinjiyeynta. Ka dib dhammaadka colaad uu si Munich Paul Klee soo laabtay. Bandhiga ah farshaxankiisa lagu qabtay 1920. difaan wakiil u ah oo ku saabsan, sida sawirada ilmahaaga. Waxay ahaayeen heer hoose ah ee dabiiciga ah, laakiin waa caruureed iyo ayaa soo jiitay ee fanka ku caashaqay. Laga soo bilaabo in la bilaabay in marxaladda cusub ee nolosha hal abuurka leh ee farshaxanka.

In 20-30-mada lagu daro qoraal farshaxankiisa uu ku lug leeyahay waxbaridda dugsiga of design farshaxanka iyo dhismaha Bauhaus ah. In 1925, farshaxankiisa lagu soo bandhigay bandhig ka surrealist in Paris. Ka dib markii Hitler si xoog Klee yimid 1933 wuxuu aaday inuu Switzerland, halkaas oo uu ka sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa ku qaatay. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, waxaynu 2 Exhibition kale shuqullada (Berne iyo Zurich). In 55 sano, artist la helay scleroderma. Waxaa cudurkan ee 1940 oo ay dhinteen Paul Klee. Rinjiyeynta, waxaa, in ay lacagta ka sii badnayeen ee 9000 farshaxanka. Ku dhawaad kala badh iyaga ka mid ah waa soo bandhigay maanta ka go'an in ay xarunta shaqada uu ku yaalaa Bern. Inta kale ee masterpieces qoraaga lagu arki karaa meelo iyo ururin gaar ahaaneed oo adduunka ah.

Paul Klee at Museum Pushkin ah

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in magaca artist ah muddo dheer masraxa isla taagan iyadoo fanaaniinta avant-garde sida Matisse, Kandinsky iyo Picasso, uu shaqada ee Russia ilaa dhawaan waxaa wax yar loo yaqaan. Xaaladda bedelay ka dib markii ay 2014 December, March 2015. Pushkin ee Moscow Museum marti hadalkay ee farshaxankiisa Klee "Maalin Aan a oo aan line a." Her taageerayaasha rinjiyeynta soo bandhigay 150 shuqulladiisa ay leeyihiin heerar kala duwan oo nolosha hal abuurka leh ee sayidkii. Qabanqaabiyayaasha ee bandhiga ayaa soo saaray qaab in qoraaga ah farshaxankiisa la ogan karo jidka oo dhan si uu u formation sida wax-uqabso, ka sawiro hore iyo soo afjaridda la farshaxankiisa ka dib ah.

style saaxir Feature

Waa maxay sidaa soo jiidasho leh, waayo, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray ee farshaxanka casriga ah, Paul Klee? Farshaxankiisa by author this waxaa si sahlan loo aqoonsan by farsamada ee dil. Iyagu ma loo saarin karaa in style ka mid ah. In xubno heer hoose ah qoraaga ku xiran yihiin, surrealism Cubist iyo Fauve. Halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo leennahay of khadadka weheliso xulashada saanac ah oo midabo sameeyey farshaxankiisa masterpieces Klee of art, oo wuxuu doonayaa inuu - hanad ah.

Farshaxankiisa hore 20-mada

Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu duwanyihiin ee wax-uqabso la odhan karaa waa "Diana dabaysha dayrta" (1921). The khadadka taxadar la'aan ka tagay by artist ah warqad, si cad u arki karo dushana caato ah haweeney dhallinyaro ah. Iyagoo muujinayay sida dabayl oo caleemaha iyo hirarka ah dharka dhar fudud diiro, Klee si guul leh ku abuuray dhalanteed ah dhaqdhaqaaqa qaab la qaboojiyay. Sababo la midabada jilicsan iyo diiran of sawirka u muuqataa in ay xitaa ka badan oo firfircoon, hawada iyo music noqon. From gabadha is qarxiyaan riixdey iyo rajo fiican, iyo niyadda in loo wareejiyey ka fekereyso daawadayaasha sawirka. Laakiin maro iyo dareemay qoraalada fool qulubsan yihiin, image firfircoon qaadkan xaqiiqada ah in dhalinyarada waa soo Dagdagaysa, oo aan fog dayrta ee nolosha, taas oo ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn si ay u qariyaan.

dareenka ka soo horjeeda keeni qaab joomateri ee artist ee "Senecio", ka abuuray 1922 ka shiraac ah in daawadayaasha daawashada ah actor-majaajiliiste la dabiiciga aheyd wareega, sida maaskaro, madaxiisa. Isaga oo wax garad Joogaba, wajiga u qaybsan yahay laydiga midabo kala duwan leh, iyo indhaha dhiig-cas eegaya dhinacyo kala duwan. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in sawirka uu jiro kala duwan oo fiican oo midabo, laga bilaabo foori iyada qabow iyo walwalka. By muujinayay in qaababka joomateri ee wejiga of Aktarka, artist isku dayay in uu u gudbiyo oo uu dunida hoose, waa si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay heerka ugu of reincarnation.

Description "Cats iyo Shimbiraha"

Paul Klee jeclaa xayawaanka oo inta badan iyaga rinji on shiraac. In 1928 wuxuu abuuray uu caan "Cat iyo Bird". Sawirka waxaa rinji saliid iyo waxa lagu kaydiyaa Museum New York ee Modern Art. Maro qurxiyey madaxa cat bacaadka-jaalle ah ee, on foodda oo waxaa lagu sawiray shimbir casaan yar. xayawaanka halkan u muuqataa sida duurgal ah. Waxaa lagu arkay ugaadhsi iyo keentaa indhaha cagaaran weyn iyada. shimbir riixdey aan ogayn in iyada qaddar waxaa loo dejiyay, iyo xoogaa ilbiriqsiyo ah ka dib ayay ku dhiman doontaan daamankiisa ilaashadaan a dhiigyacabka ah. Ptah ma awoodaan in ay ka baxsadaan. Si Maldahan U this iyo midabka dhiigga qabta, oo bartilmaameed u gal Klee xaq badan jidhkeeda.

abuurka dhimanayaan

Ilaa uu dhintay wuxuu sii waday inuu abuuro Paul Klee. The sawirada farshaxanka ee sano ee la soo dhaafay uu ka sii garabaka sawirada carruurta. Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu dambeeyey by sayidkii waxaa ka mid ah "Geeri iyo Fire". Waxaa la abuuray 1940, markii hanad waxay ahayd mid aad u buka. line heer hoose weheliso midabka madow gudbiyo waayo aragnimooyinka gudaha Klee. In sawir of rinjiyeynta ka gaysteen dhimashada oo wejigiisa of ilko caddayn ballaaran daran wiiqayaa. Behind waxaa la arki waxaa ku qasbeen in ku dhawaad ololka jid toosan oo dhan u dhowaanin ninkii armless. Inta badan, in image ee qof uu taswiiran Klee qudhiisa, dareen hab dhimashada iyo fahamsan uu rajo xumo ka hor iyada.

In kasta oo ay jirro halis ah, sanadkii la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa noqday mid aad u soo saar leh, waayo, artist ka. By abuuraya ay gaarka ah u gaar ah, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa ma jecli qaabka qoraal, Klee wali daacad isaga si ilaa wuxuu kaga afuufay neeftii ee la soo dhaafay.