Release of jidkii on tareenka

Release of jidkii - taasi waa halis adag ku tahay xadiidka ah. rakaab ah ku dhici kara. Iyo in ay dhacdo sida gaadiidka shil on goobta shiraac waa la xiray. Sidaas waa maxay iyo waxa sabab?

tirakoobka rasmiga

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta rasmiga ah ee ka socda Waaxda biraha iyo Dhismayaasha Wasaaradda Tareennada ee Ruushka, 1998 ilaa 2001, sagaal tareen waayen ku Volga, East Siberian, North Caucasus, Moscow iyo waddooyinka Koonfur-Bari ayaa sababa qaybta dhar sii daayo tareen ah. shil oo dhan ka dhacay muddo ka duhurnimo ilaa 16 saacadood laga bilaabo Abriil ilaa September.

Deformations dhacaan naqshado caadiga ah ee xadiidka si joogto ah welded, biraha P65. Under maro jiifay Adeeyada la taaban karo, la jajabiyey waaya'aragnimo dhagax. Shilalka ka dhacay jiida si toos ah waddada, oo waxaa jiray kaliya labo xaaladood ee gooladaha wareeg ah iyadoo gacan ka mid ah 400 si ay u 650 m.

Waayo, falanqayn ka buuxa sababaha burburkii macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka ah oo ku saabsan xaaladda farsamo oo ka mid ah waddada iyo unugyada ee diidanaa in stock, marin habaabiyay. The qalabka of Wasaaradda Tareennada ee xogta, kuwaas oo aan la heli karin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa muhiim ah in jidka warshadu hawada ku dhacdaa dhamaadka tareenka, laakiin ma isaga ka soo hor, iyo dhammaan isugu gaadhifardoodku hufan Waa sababtaa tan.

Tusaalooyin waxay muujinayaan in burburkii tareennada, waayo, taas dhici kara mustaqbalka. Tallaabooyinka la qaadi lahaa si looga hortago Jidka warshadu hawada ee tareen ah.

Release of jidkii - waa maxay?

Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo ah unu of track tareenka, wax soo saarka, dhalanrog, sayrin, xatooyo.

Release of jidkii - tani waa natiijada sii kordhaya walaaca ee biraha iyo dheecaanku lama filaan ah. stress kaamerada - nooc ka mid ah stress makaanikada, taas oo dhacda at qaybinta heerkulka non-uniform. In a stress sida adag dhacdaa sababtoo ah awooda xadidan ee ballaarinta ama riixo ee hay'adaha kale. Gaar ahaan, hagaagay ama yaraynta of wadajir tareenka iyo in laga hortago iska caabin laths in taageerooyinka.

Marka dhererka kulul uu kordhin doono by xaddi gaar ah oo waafaqsan Wehliyaha ku ballaarinta kaamerada of steel. Iyadoo la raacayo, waxay taasi yareyn lahaa hoos. Wixii isbeddel ah sida ay bixiyaan dhimman dhismaha u dhaxeeya biraha ah. Haddii calaamadaha lahayo ee stretch ka badan la soo dhaafay ama la xiray. Sidaas darteed, jiilaalka Butt kartaa handarraabbadeedii jeex xagaaga - rail xadgudub xasiloonida Roobka.

Heerkulka ejection Jidka -. Riwaayado, muddo ah oo ku saabsan 0.2 ilbiriqsi, dhaf ah ee tareenada ee dhowr hirarka 30 ilaa 50 cm, taas oo dhacda in diyaaradda siman fogaan ah 40 m chippings Isla kala firdheen, Adeeyada qayb ka kala. biraha waa ku haboonayn in la isticmaalo dheeraad ah sida ay noqonayaan si joogto ah ay maroorsamaan.

Sidee si looga fogaado?

Si looga hortago ejection track jointless dhawrtaan xaaladaha heerkulka markii yeynan track tareenka. Sayidka, size baadkiisa farqiga waa in lagu dhejiyaa ku tiirsanaanta adag on daab kulaylku. In qaybta dhexe ee joogto ah rail welded Immobile jeedal track. Kaliya darafyadiisa oo laga soo yarayn karaa ama dheeraado. Danab oo dhacaa qayb ka mid taagan oo ah rail waa madax banaan oo dhererkeedu yahay ama nooca tareenka.

Uu isbedel sababa heerkulka. Sababtan awgeed, rail jeedal in lagu go'an kala duwan heerkulka. Last xisaabiyaa ku xiran Jidka xasiloonida iyo xoog of tareenka. walaacyada la ogolyahay ah riixo iyo xiisad u dhigmaan isbedel heerkulka. Waxaa jira qaaciidooyinka gaar ah, taas oo go'aan ka gaari kara ugu yaraan iyo ugu badnaan heerkulka. Shaqada waa in la sameeyaa at heerkul ah tareenka taas oo u dhiganta saddex meelood oo sare ee u bareeg ka fakaray. Haddii xaaladaha kala duwan yihiin dhererka orodyahanka tareenka si mug kala duwan tensioner Haydarooliga qasab ah. Sayidka tareenka waxaa soo bandhigay in heerkulka la doonayo.

xaaladaha loo kasin

Haddii kala duwan ee xisaabiyaa heerkulka hoos ku 10 ° C ama diidmo ah, isticmaalka xiga ee line tareenka waa kaliya suurtogal ah la siideeyn danab wareegsan.

Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in aad ku soo lifaaq ek'eysiiyo jeedal. In naqshado sida, biraha la xilliyo gaar beddeli karaa in ay muddo dheer ama gaaban. Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa qalabka ek'eysiiyo.

cilmi

Duniduna waxay u arkeen in la sii daayo jidka midnimada. Dadka hore u la kulantay, cawaaqibka ka dhasha. In Russia, mid ka mid ah waaxaha ee Samara GUPS dhisay iyo maray taagan imtixaanka on taas oo ardayda ku tababaran kartaa si ay u kiciyaan Jidka warshadu hawada ku, taas oo ah mid aad muhiim u ah daraasadda of this ifafaale xun ka. geesoolayaasha University Tababarka waxaa ka mid ah dhererka line tareenka 70 m oo leh gacan qalooca 400 m a. Iyada oo taageero ka dhululubada Haydarooliga abuuri karaan naf dhibkeed ilaa 300 metrik, dhigay leexashooyinkaasi kala duwan ee content ee track tareenka iyo record, xaaladaha load kasta oo hawada ku dhacdaa. Marka geeddi-socodka ay taasi dhacdo in dhismaha dhabta ah.