Petrozavodsk: dadka, shaqo, tirada iyo sifooyinka

Waxaa ka mid ah alaabta ugu weyn ee warshadaha soo saaray Petrozavodsk Noocyada keentay, qalabka tamarta kulka iyo korantada ee kiimikada iyo warqad warshadaha, Timber, qalabka habab Gelitaanka qorshe, albaabada, daaqadaha, knitwear iyo dhar, hilibka iyo hilibka by-products, macmacaanka iyo alaabta la xasho, waxyaabaha hadiyad, cabitaanka khamriga. Waxay sifaha shaqada.

Petrozavodsk - caasimadda ah ee Karelia, kaymaha magaalada iyo meelaheeda dhoobada.

dabeecad juquraafi

Petrozavodsk daboolaa aag of 135 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, oo ay ku jiraan dhulka magaalooyinka iyo kaymaha cagaaran. Isagoo ka hadlayay oo ka mid ah magaalooyinka cagaaran ee Russia, in aan ku xuso Petrozavodsk. Tirada dadka ka shaqeeya FSI NP "Vodlozersky" ah si loo ilaaliyo iyo in la kordhiyo khayraadka kaynta of our dalka.

dadweynaha ee magaalada

Sababo la xiriira kororka negative dabiiciga ah, sannadihii ugu danbeeyay aragnay u janjeera in la yareeyo dadka magaalada. Tirada dadka ee Petrozavodsk on xogta tirakoobka ee sanadka 2010 waxa ay 271 000 oo qof. Sida laga soo xigtay tilmaamahan, caasimadda ah ee Karelia qaadataa 63 meel Ruushka.

In 2010, hoos u dhac tirada dadka ay sabab u ahayd baxaan magaalada ka mid ah dhowr meelo ka.

Tirada dadka ee magaalada Petrozavodsk waxaa inta badan wakiil ka ah dadka Ruush. Magaaladu waxay hoy u tahay ee ku saabsan 20 boqolkiiba Karelia. Intaa waxaa dheer, halkan ku nool Veps. Tiradoodu u dhiganta nus ka mid ah oo dhan Veps Karelia iyo Veps ¼ diiwaan gayiga Ruushka. In caasimadda ah ee Karelia waxaa jira 50 dal oo kala duwan.

Ruush Pension Management Fund ayaa macluumaad deggan Petrozavodsk 85500 dadka da'da hawlgabka. Celcelis ahaan, Petrozavodsk hawlgab waa da'da 63-64 sano, in ka badan 6,700 oo qof in ka badan 80 sano. Sannadkii 2010 waxaan ku noolaa Petrozavodsk 3 qof oo 100 sano jir ah.

Macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ee magaalada ku saabsan

Petrozavodsk waa dheer-taagan caasimadda Jamhuuriyadda Karelia. Waxay ku taalaa on xeebaha halyeeyga Lake Onega. Dhererka magaalada baddii ku yahay 22 kilomitir. Magaalada ayaa la googooyaa ah non-wadida Wabiyaal: Neglinka, Lososinka, Tomica, hareereysan suunka kaynta.

Ha ka fikiro si aynu, waxa xaafadaha waa Petrozavodsk. Tirada dadka ku nool qaybo badan: aagga Tareenka, Kukkovka, Vygoynavoloke, Degmada Oktyabrsky, warshad-muhiimka ah liin, caws engegan oo kale, zone warshadaha North. In 1991, waxaa jiray Astaanta rasmiga ah ee magaalada. magaalada laftiisa waa muuqashadeeduna waxaa waajib ku ah in Peter Great iyo dhacdooyinka ka dhacay qarnigii 18aad. Russia ayaa lagu eegaya waqtiga on badda bari. dalka oo dhan dhisay ee "style Yurub", ma jirin marka laga reebo Petrozavodsk.

Tirada dadka ku hawlan beeraha, wax soo saarka warshadaha. Taasi waa qadaridda Emperor ahaa oo afka Lososinka dhigay warshadda Petrovsky, waana ku faanayaa Petrozavodsk. Tirada dadka la sameeyo waayahaas, noocyo kala duwan oo qalab iyo qurxinta ee magaalada, waxaa halkan dhisay iyo raxan Peter halyeeyga ee. Qiyaastii warshad Petrovskaya Sloboda waxaa la aasaasay. In caasimadda ah ee Karelia raagayaan qayb ka mid ah horumarka taariikhiga ah: galidoonaan ah naqshadda ee Nevskogo Aleksandra ee Cathedral, Quduuska Cross Cathedral. Ilaa hadda, oo ay la socdaan Neglinka kaalinta guryo alwaax ah, taas oo in aqoonyahanada reer magaalka lahaayeen. War ma magaaladii Petrozavodsk uma u tudhin. Dadka waxa ay dib u dhisaan, oo magaaladii uu helay nolol labaad.

shirkadaha magaalada

In maanta Petrozavodsk waa metalworking badan warshadaha, injineernimada farsamada, wax soo saarka baabuurta, warshadaha alwaaxda.

Waxaa in "qalbiga Karelia" iyo soo jiidashada ay ka dhigaya magaalada soo jiidasho leh kooxda martida ah ka Russia iyo dalalka shisheeye. macdantu Tani, OTZ, warshad tolidda "Severyanka" distillery Petrozavodsk, deked markab "Avangard". Waa on shirkadahan caasimadda ah ee Karelia waddaa tirada ugu badan ee dadka.

macadada waxbarashada

Petrozavodsk waa jaamacadda gobolka ugu weyn - Petrozavodsk State University. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa lagu soo tababaray in ka badan 40,000 oo xirfadlayaal kala duwan ee beeraha. University Near Boulevard waxa uu ku yaalaa ardayga - nooc ka mid ah soo jiidashada dalxiiska ee magaalada.

Waxaa in Karelia State koriska Academy, State Conservatory. Total ee caasimada ah ee 40 tababarka Karelia goobaha waxbarashada.

Calaamooyinka Petrozavodsk

In magaalada iid caalamiga Winter abaabulan ee 1998, loo yaqaan "Hyperborea". Its magaca ilaah qadiimiga Greek ee bandhiga waxaa waajib ku ah in Boreas. Bandhigu wuxuu soo jiidata martida inay magaalada ka Finland, Norway, ka dhigaysa dhismaha xiriirka dhaqanka u dhexeeya dalalka waqooyiga Yurub. Professionals wakhtiga iidda si ay u abuuraan Halabuurka gaar ah iyo baraf, dhiiri-abuurka ah ee muwaadiniinta iyo dalxiisayaasha. Maalmaha dadaalkayga oo dhan xafladda waxaa ka buuxa riwaayada xafladda, bandhigyo, falalka dhaqanka, shirar u hibeeyeen ilaa ay nolosha ku waqooyiga Yurub.

Pearl Petrozavodsk

U dhow magaalada waa jasiiradda of Kizhi, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 1500 jasiiradaha yaryar oo kala duwan. Kizhi Pogost yaqaan dunida Architecture-gaar ah alwaax. museum ayaa sii raagayaan tuulooyinka qadiimiga ah, taxadiri dabiiciga gaar ah sida guriga, sayidyadooda Ruush jartey.

gunaanad

Modern Petrozavodsk waxbay ushafeeci idanka muuqashadii yar in ay magaalada jir Butros. Waxa uu ka badbaaday labadii dagaal aduunka, soo maray waqti iyo cadaadis siyaasadeed. Xilliga xagaaga, magaalada u yimaadda music caashaqi jiray. Waxay noqdaan xubno ka mid ah "Air" iid. Tiro badan oo dadka, deegaanka, ku faraxsan yahay in uu noqdo mid firfircoon in dhacdadan muusikada muhiim ah. City fasaxyada, safaro ganacsi, dad badan ayaa isku dayaysa in la isu geeyo safaro ganacsi oo la fursad ay ku raaxaysan hawo cusub, "qalbiga Karelia."

Martidu wax dhibaato hoy muddo uu booqasho caasimadda ah ee Karelia. Maanta, in badan oo ka mid ah hoteelada raaxo leh, hostels, taas oo dadka ka mid ah shaqada magaalada.