'Qarnigii Buntashny'

Qarnigii 17aad ( "Buntashny Century") wuxuu ahaa magac aad calaamad. Waxa uu bilaabay Time ee rabshado, ay dhexda waa muddo duulaan boqornimadii Alexei Mikhailovich. dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada ee xilligan waxaa lagu gartaa xoojinta sida iyo baaxadda, xoojinta iyo muddo.

In 1645 wuxuu noqday boqorkii Alexei Mikhailovich, kuwaas oo ayaa si xoogan u saameeyay macallinkiisa - Boyar Morozov. Ka dib markii uu guurka si Maria Miloslavskaya, qoyska reer boqor cusub oo ay awood u yimaadeen, waxay bilaabeen in ay qaataan laaluush, taas oo keentay in lagu qanacsanayn dadka xaaladda.

Qaab, kaas oo noqday caan ku tahay "qarnigii buntashny" ku kala duwan yihiin dabeecad mass ilaa haatan aan horay loo arag in ku dhawaad gaadhay size ee dalka. Markan, ee Salt, Belaayadii, rabshado Copper, xasillooni magaalooyinka Novgorod iyo Pskov, kursiga Solovetsky, razinschiny. Laakiin, inkastoo ay colaad ah ee mucaaradka, dawladda ma waxay ahayd adag tahay in la burburiyo fallaago ah iyadoo la kaashanayo ku qanacsan tahay qayb ka mid ah shuruudaha ama isticmaalka ciidan.

ifbixii Urban ku faafay tuulooyinka badan oo dalka ah ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in culayska cashuuraha on baayacmushtariyaashii iyo kuwii farsamo noqday daran sanad kasta, iyo in khasnadda quduuska ahaa, aamusa by yaraynta mushaaraadka adeegayaashoodda dadka caadiga ah.

Mudaaharaadka Salt ee 1648 ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah kacdoonkii ugu awooda badan in ogaa "buntashny Century". dibuhabaynta Financial Boyar Morozova la xidhiidha hordhaca ah ee canshuurta Cusbada leh, sababa qanacsanayn xoog leh keedana Canmex iyo qaansoley. Ka qarxay caasimadda ah ee kacdoonka ka dhamaaday kulan looga baahan yahay ka qaybgalayaasha ay: Dowladda bedelay thieving garsoorayaasha Musketeers bixisay 8 rubles, defaulters yihiin mar dambe ku xiran "pravezh" (jabiyo deynta knockout).

Laakiin ka dib markii kacdoonkii Moscow ka soo kiciyey mowjado rabshado iyo xasillooni ee magaalooyinka koonfureed ee dalka, in Siberia iyo Pomerania. The ugu weyn jiray farax ee 1650 ee Novgorod iyo Pskov. Jamhada dejiyey taliyihii oo uu xilka ugu wareejiyey odayaasha magaalada. xasillooni darrada ka jirta Novgorod ayaa cadaadis by Ciidamada dowladda, iyo wafdi ka socda magaalada Muqdisho ayaa la faray in ay qancinta Pskov, taas oo la siiyay cafis in mucaaradka beddelkeeda ay heshiiska si ay u joojiyaan waxqabadka.

"Da'da Buntashny" ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay mudaaharaadka Copper ee Moscow (1662), taas oo siyaabo badan xusuusiyay dhacdooyinkii mudaaharaadka Cusbada leh. In dib waxaa ka joogay tagtid lacag copper, iyo canshuuraha laga qaado darajada sare oo lacag ah. nin Posad iyo qaansoley, Reiter oo askari oo ka mid ah ciidankii Moscow soo bandhigay dalabaadka boqorka iyo eedeymaha in boyars awood khiyaamo qaran, shirqool ka dhan ah oo polish ah oo ku daqiijin jireen baabbi'inta. armaajo Fletcher xoog ku kala firdhiyey mucaaradka kii boqorka shuruudaha muuqday "boyars ubivstva."

"Qarnigii Buntashny" ee Russia laga yaabaa in ka badan intii ay ifbixii magaalooyinka, caan ku ah dhaqdhaqaaqa Razin (jeesan 60-70 sano), taas oo la siiyey xaaladda dagaalka, laakiin weli waxaa jira shaki on biilka, waxaa jiray dagaalka ah ee soo ridayeen ah ama Cossack ah . War la Sweden iyo Poland ayaa keentay in burbur ah ee dadweynaha. Sidaas darteed ee koritaanka dadweynaha ee carada in ciidanka Don Cossack baa la sameeyey, kuwaas oo doonay inay afgembiyaan ah nidaam siyaasadeed oo ay qaataan guddiga iskaa wax u qabso.

"Gargaare Dadka" - Don Cossack Stepan Razin - wuxuu ahaa nin, daadiyeen webiyo dhiig. baseman Rabshadaha rabshadaha aargoosi ah xukumada. Razinschina asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ku saabsan Don, halkaas oo muddo dheer degeen yaroow carcarara iyo wakiillo ka Poseda, kuwaas oo u rajeeyay in uu noqdo tiradda ah. In 1667 Stenka "votagu ururiyay masaakiinta ka" iyo "tegey socod badda buluug mugdi ah" si ay u "heli khasnaddii, sidee ka badan ayuu waajibka ku ah inay." Razintsy lagu daabacay qaaday magaalada Yaitsky oo tagay Nicmada Imperial beddelkeeda dhaaf ah caasinimo ku kacaan. Stenka Caspian bilaabay ololaha, labada ugaadhsiga iyo anti-dhulgoosadka. Ololka fallaago ku xaaqay gobolka Volga ah. Kaliya ee 1671 Razin ahaa ee gacanta ugu jira Dawladda, oo waxaa toogasho ku Square Red. Xarumaha muhiimka ah ee kacdoonka la baabi'iyay.

"Buntashny Century" ayaa keentay in isbedel la taaban karo nolosha mustaqbalka ee Russia.