Qaadka soo afjarno, beeralayda Talooyin

Marqaan afjarno dhawaan helo caan sii kordhaya ka mid ah beeralayda. Iyadoo daawooyinka kooxdaan si weyn u yareyn karaa daryeelka dhirta si loo kordhiyo heerka badbaadista of the gooyn iyo geedo miro, ornamental iyo midhaha dalagga. Waxay noqon kartaa aad u faa'iido badan sida kiciya for khudaarta iyo basasha. In suuqa maanta waxaa jira noocyo dhowr ah oo daawooyin sida.

noocyada kala duwan ee kiciya

Beeralayda maanta loo isticmaali jira saddex nooc oo waaweyn oo qalab sida: humates, hormoonnada dhirta, iyo walxaha dabiiciga ah. kooxda koowaad ee daawooyinka shancosbitaal waxaa looga baahan yahay nafaqooyin dhirta. Dhab ahaantii, tani waa wax laga soosaaray caadiga ah ee humus, fiicnaaday noocyada kala duwan ee lagu daro.

hormoonnada Plant - sidoo kale daawooyinka dabiiciga ah inta badan arrin dabiici ah. Ay ka kooban lagu xukumi karaa by magaca. The salaysan daawooyin sida waa hormoonnada ku xoogga ku jira xaalad dabiici ah in dhirta naftooda, iyo masuul ka ah horumarinta firfircoon ee la soo dhaafay waa.

Sida ku cad qodobada codsiga oo dhan kiciya iibsatay kala qaybsan yihiin universal iyo xogta warshad gaar ah. Dabcan, ka mid ah beeralayda ugu qalabka caanka ah ee kooxda koowaad. Daryeelka ee dhirta la fulin karo oo la isugu darey kala duwan oo kiciya rooting. Marka tan la eego, waxaa jira daawooyinka-hal qayb ama adag.

Marqaan la soo saaray karaa noocyo kala duwan. In dukaamada qaaska ah, "Badeecadaha for beerta" waxaa loola jeedaa kooxda iibin sidii dareere ah, budada, kiniin ama irbada.

Dabcan, iibsaday kiciya afjarno beeralayda loo isticmaalo ma aha had iyo jeer. Aad loo jecel yahay la milkiilayaasha goobaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah ayaa sidoo kale daawooyinka dabiiciga ah in koox. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid horreeya oo dhan, xal khamiirka, malab, ukun cad cad. Sidoo kale u kobciyaan ee nidaamka xidid beerta iyo khudradda dalagga, beeralayda badan waxaa lagula talinayaa in aad dalbato ka yeela of safsaf, qoryo ash, Hadeydaan iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Waa maxay sababta loo isticmaalo

Dalbashada kiciya rooting yihiin in ay:

• hagaajinta heerka badbaadista of nidaamka xididka at badalida dalagyo ku beeritaan iyo dhaqaajiso kobaca;

• loo hagaajiyo heerka badbaadista of gooyn ah;

• sii kordhaya tirada carruurta ah ee basasha,

• xoojinta guud ee dhaqamada.

saamayn dadban ee isticmaalka hab sida afjarno stimulator, waxaa laga yaabaa:

• kordhiyo mass cagaaran ee khudaarta, dalagga berry iyo ornamentals;

• horumar ah ee dhirta qaba cudurka,

• Isbedel weyn oo ka mid ah jirka iyo geedo waaweyn oo midho ay duurka berry, iyo dardar-horumarinta dadka dhalinyarada ah.

Aad u fiican ee la isticmaalayo lacagtaas horumarinta iyo sprouts guriga. Daawooyinka qaarkood ee noocyada this waxaa inta badan sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in la Tagnana waan abuur ah si ay u kordhiyaan boqolkiiba biqilka.

The kala duwan ugu caansan

Xaaladaha intooda badan, beeralayda khibrad leh waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay isticmaalaan si ay u kobciyaan ee nidaamka xididka dhirta daroogada sida:

• "Geteroauksin".

• "Kornevin".

• "Corner."

Sidoo kale dadka beeralayda loola jeedaa noocyada this waa "Vympel". stimulator koritaanka aad wax ku ool for geedo, sida ay beeralayda badan - waa "Appin". Tani qalab isu awood in ay dardar-horumarinta dhammaan qaybo ka mid ah dhirta, oo ay ku jiraan xidido.

Drug "Geteroauksin": talooyin beeralayda isticmaali

Waxa intaa dheer in kicinta ah ee xididka geedo, gooyn iyo beeralayda cuntada waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay isticmaalaan daroogada this waxtar u leh:

• boqolkiiba kororka heerka badbaadista of geedo,

• hagaajinta heerka badbaadista of stock iyo Scion ee tallaalka,

• kor loogu qaado biqilka abuurka iyo nalalka;

saamayn dadban ee isticmaalka badeecadan caan ah, waxaa loo arkaa by gaadiidleeyda badan waxaa laga yaabaa in kicinta ah ee dhirta ubax iyo hoos u dhacday tirada ugxan dhintay.

Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo "Geteroauksin" waxaa loola jeedaa qiimaha taas oo ah mid aad u yar (oo ku saabsan 35 rubles. 2 kiniin oo ah 2 g), waa mid aad u fudud. Sidaas darteed, tusaale ahaan, ka hor inta gooyn dhirta laga beerto waxaa lagu hayaa in xal daroogada (2 vol. 10 litir oo biyo ah) ee 16 saacadood. Kobciyaan xidid dalagyada cuntubyo, iyadoo la isticmaalayo wakiilka this si toos ah wuxuu noqon karaa inta lagu guda jiro xilli diiran. Ujeedada this dhirta ka waraabin jireen xal, sida ay diyaariyeen qasin labadii loox "IAA" in 10 litir oo biyo ah. Per geed isticmaalaan 10 litir oo xal sida.

Nalalka ornamental iyo khudradda la hayo in xal (1 kiniin halkii 1 litir) hal maalin.

Isticmaalka "Geteroauksin" waxaa loola jeedaa for geedo iyo dalagyada khudradda

daaweynta Seed daroogada this waxaa dhif ah loo isticmaalo vacationers. stimulator Applied soo afjarno "Geteroauksin" asal ahaan ka hor transplanting geedo ku galay dhulka u furan. Waayo, heerka fiican badbaadada ee xididdada yar yar ee dhirta bandhigi xal laga labadii loox "Geteroauksin" hab, iyo 10 litir oo biyo ah, waayo 18-20 saacadood diyaariyey. Haraadiga beeralayda daroogada soo maray waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay ku shub, oo sariirta of geedo lagu beeray. Wixii qaybinta direyska ah ee pre suurto gal ah si ay u milmaan tirada loo baahan yahay oo biyo ah.

Hal toddobaad ka dib transplanting ee dalagyada khudradda, nidaamka xidid ay taageeri doonaan baahida loo qabo in dheeraad ah. Si taas loo badhxay 5 kiniin "IAA" in 10 litir oo biyo ah. Waraabiyo sariiraha la sameeyo heerka of 2 litir 1 m ^2.

"Kornevin": talooyin ku saabsan isticmaalka gaadiidleeyda

Maxaa kale ee daawooyinka loogu talagalay in lagu kiciyo koritaanka xididka, marka laga reebo beeralayda isticmaali kiniin "Geteroauksin"? Qiimaha dambaysta ah, sida hore u soo sheegnay, waa yar yahay. Wax yar ka yar qiimo qaadka ah waxaa loola jeedaa "Kornevin" (28-30 rubles. 4 d). daroogada phytohormone Tani ma aha oo kaliya uu saameyn ku faa'iido on dhaqamada asalka u ah nidaamka ka, laakiin waxay kaloo kordhisaa biqilka, hoos ku raad weyn ku dhirta korodhay qoyaan iyo kul hoose, wuxuu kobciyaa koritaanka mass cagaaran.

Dhab ahaantii, tani waa qayb ka mid ah soo afjarno analoogga stimulator jaban "Geteroauksin" daroogada. Faraqa kaliya ee waa ay sumoobo soo kordha. Iibiyaa dukaamada khaas ah "Kornevin" kartaan labadaba kaniini iyo sharoobo. Mabda'a ee hawlgalka u saameeyaan waa mid fudud ku filan. Mid ka mid ah walxaha asaasiga ah ee ay ka kooban, waa indolebutyric acid. walax Taasina waxay keentaa cuncun yar oo ka mid ah unugyada dhirta sare, taasoo keentay in formation of callus. Of dambe ee mustaqbalka iyo horumarinta xididdada.

beeralayda badan ayaa waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay isticmaalaan "Kornevin" ugu horrayn for gooyn geedka, oo aan ka ahayn waafajinta saboolka ah (geed, pear). Doortay laamaha dhalmo presoaked in diyaarinta ah oo ku saabsan 6 saacadood. Ka dib waxaa loo Dusting wakiilka iyo beeray dhulka ku.

Waayo, nalalka, sida ay beeralayda ugu, koritaanka dhirta awood this sidoo kale ku haboon si aad u wanaagsan. Beerto wax gladioli si loo hagaajiyo biqilka, tusaale ahaan, wanaag la Tagnana waan xalka macnihiisu yahay "Kornevin" at 20 saacadood (5 g budo ilaa 5 litir oo biyo ah). Tani waxay sidoo kale kor u koritaanka wanaagsan ee midabyada iyo formation dheeraad ah ee xaddi badan oo carruurta.

Sida nidaamka xididka geedo of geedo midho leh oo ay duurka, ka dibna waxa barareyso in a pre-dejinta optionally. beeralayda intooda badan si fudud lagula talinayaa in ay daadiyaan xal sameeyey of dogob geed isla markiiba ka dib soo caga. Dheeraad ah, dhulka u baahan zamulchirovat.

Isticmaalka "Kornevin" waxaa loola jeedaa for geedo

Qalabkani waxa uu waxa ay sidoo kale ku habboon si aad u wanaagsan, waayo dhirta dhallinyarada ah. Marka siday geedo dhulka u furan iyo xididdadiisa kaliya budo budada "Kornevin". beeralayda Qaar ka mid ah ayaa sidoo kale kula taliyay marka lagu fulinayo hab this waa in ay isku daraan daroogada la tiro isla'eg oo dhuxusha la jajabiyey ama xataa la masax qaar ka mid ah (10x1).

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa "Kornevin" iyo geedo marka koray laftiisa - waraabka. Xaaladdan oo kale, xal boqolkiiba mid ah waa la diyaariyey. geedo aad u wanaagsan horumariyo guriga marka waraabinta waa Halabuurka qoraal ah ee lacagta ah ee 50-60 ml halkii geedka oo kale.

talo gaadiidleeyda on codsiga ah ee macnihiisu yahay "Corner"

The qayb weyn ee firfircoon ee daroogada waa 3-indolyl acetic acid. Isticmaal "Corner", tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo sidoo kale waa mid fudud, gabi ahaanba waxaa loogu talagalay dhammaan dalagyada beeraha iyo beeritaan. Waxa intaa dheer in waraabka for rooting wanaagsan, beeralayda waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay ka dalban:

• wanaajinta koritaanka dalagga,

• kordhaysa fursadda coalescence of the Scion iyo rootstock;

• sii kordhaya tirada carruurta ee nalalka ku.

daroogada Tani waxay caan ah, marka lagu daro wax walba oo kale, oo wax kiciya aad u wanaagsan, waayo koritaanka geedo. Its isticmaalka kordhinayaan in ugu horrayn la xoojiyo warshadda, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta deg deg ah ee xididdada iyo mass cagaaran. Si aad u si fiican u qaadan geedo xidid marka la guuro dhulka u furan, oo xididdada ay cagahoodu galeen xal of 0.05 g of alaabta ee 10 litir oo biyo ah. Wixii lagu daaweyn jiray geedo codsan 0.2 g of wakiilka this.

Isticmaalka "Vympel" daroogada

Alaabta Tani waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa by beeralayda ballaaran oo dhexdhexaad ah in kobcitaanka dalagga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaarkood ah "Vympel" iyo dukaamada qaaska ah bixiyaan "Badeecadaha for beerta" beeralayda. Waxa intaa dheer in la xoojiyo nidaamka xididka, daroogada waa ay awoodaan in ay dardar habka of photosynthesis iyo koritaanka dhaqamada. Sidoo kale, "Vympel" wanaajinaya tayada ee sonkor ah ee unugyada dhirta, dehydrates iyo dishaa fangaska iyo bakteeriyada, waxa ay taageertaa dheelitirka ee humus, waxay kordhisaa iska caabin ah warshad in arrimaha loo kasin deegaanka. Waxa intaa dheer in la habeeyo tayada khudaarta, miro iyo nooca berry, qalab this si weyn hoos ugu dhigi kartaa khasaaraha dalagga ay sabab u tahay abaarta iyo kordhay 20-30% ah in la isticmaalo bacrimin hufnaan.

Sida laga soo xigtay talooyinka soo saaraha ayaa, si ay u isticmaalaan stimulator koritaanka "Vympel" suurto gal u ah dhamaan dalagyada beerta waqti kasta oo sannadka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si kor loogu qaado horumarka of dalagga xididka of qajaarka iyo beeralayda waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay isticmaalaan weli waa in wajiga of 3-5 caleemo, basasha iyo kaabash - bilowga ah ee ka gaysashada. daaweynta waxaa lagu fuliyaa xal diyaariyeen kala diridda 10-15 g of wakiilka in 10 litir oo biyo ah. Xaaladaha intooda badan, qadarka this Waa ku filan tahay xereen 2 leexsan hektar.

Drug "Appin"

Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee phytohormonal taasi ka dhigan tahay beeralayda tixgelin saameyn khafiif ah on dhirta. "Appin" - mid ka mid kaliya ee kiciya koritaanka suuqa Ruush ah oo casri ah oo jawaan soo saaray steroid ah synthetic. Waa epibrassinolide hormone dabiici ahayn. Afgembi "Appin" Waa lagama maarmaan kaliya biyo aad u nadiif ah la kariyey, oo aan nijaasta ahaa oo Bacriminta. beeralaydu Qaar ka mid ah soo jeedinaynaa ku daray in xalka liin yar ama acid.

In suuqa maanta waxaa jira dad badan oo faalsada ah "Appin" daroogada. Wakiilka Original loogu ogaan karaa ur caan ku khamriga iyo formation of xumbo on dusha sare ee xalka.

Beeralayda Talooyin isticmaalka daroogada "Appin"

Waxaa aad u fiican in la isticmaalo wax kiciya this, sida laga soo xigtay beeraleyda, in:

• Xereen dhirta at swordplay;

• barareyso abuurka;

• xereen ee soo afjarno geedo;

• dayactirka difaac dhirta.

Processing ka dhigan tahay "Appin" warshad saddex jeer xilli ciyaareedkan. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa waqti kasta oo ku haboon. Laakiin saamaynta ugu weyn ee ay la isticmaalo waxaa lagu arkay dhacdo in ku xereen la sameeyay ka hor ama ka dib ubax. Waxay ahayd waqti this ee unugyada ee khudradda iyo dalagyo ku beeritaan soo saaray tirada ugu badan ee hormoonnada.

Isticmaalka lacagta geedo

Marka beero dalagyada khudradda in sanduuqyada beeralayda guga hore xaaladaha intooda badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax kiciya koritaanka "Appin." Seeds beeralayda talin qooyay 4-5 saacadood ee biyaha, taas oo lagu daray 2-3 dhibcood ee diyaarinta this. Sidoo kale, sida laga soo xigtay gaadiidleeyda badan, aad u faa'iido badan in ay ku buufin xal ka dhigan tahay geedo maalin ka hor iyada beerista dhulka ku furan (5-6 dhaco, si 0.5 litir oo biyo ah) si ay u taageeraan xididada.

Talooyin beeralayda ku saabsan isticmaalka xeryahooda dabiiciga ah

Of daawooyinka guriga ee taageerada iyo horumarinta nidaamka xidid beerta iyo beeritaan goosanayo, beeralayda waxaa sida caadiga ah lagula talinayaa in ay isticmaalaan khamiir iyo malab la barwaaqaysan. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in wax soo saarka ugu horeysay waxa uu noqon karaa mid aad u faa'iido leh, tusaale ahaan, waayo gooyn ah. Si laamaha xidideysato fiican, waxay qooyay oo khamiir ah ay qasi (100 g halkii 1 litir oo biyo ah) maalin kasta.

xal malab ayaa sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida wax kiciya rooting ah inta lagu guda jiro geed oo beeritaan iyo ornamental taranka iyo xoortay. loo isticmaalo xal laga bilaabo 1 h. L for laamood processing diyaariyey. ee wax soo saarka iyo 1.5 L oo biyo ah. Noocan oo kale ah tiro badan oo ah stimulator qoyska waxaa laga yaabaa in ku filan a gooyn dersin yar.

tallaabooyin lagu sugayo ammaanka

Sida walax kasta oo kale, kiciya koritaanka dhirta loo qaybiyaa sida ay heerka uu khatar ku ah dadka iyo xayawaanka. Oo macnaheedu yahay "Appin" macnaha halkan waxaa loola jeedaa fasalka 4, saddexda daroogo kale - saddexaad. kiciya Ie for "Kornevin" dhirta "Corner" iyo "Geteroauksin" arrin khatar ah in ay aadanuhu. Sidaa darteed, waa in aad raacdo qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka si looga hortago waxyeellada daran ee jirka ah markii iyaga la shaqeeya.

Xalka of kiciya, kuwaas oo loo baahan yahay in gacno gashi rabar ah. Dharka waxaa haboon inuu xirto si gaar ah loogu talagalay in ay qabtaan hawlaha processing on geedka. Waxaa kale oo suurad wacan in ay isticmaalaan maaskaro ka ilaaliya mareenka-mareenka.

Xereen diyaarinta sida waa in la sameeyey jihada dabaysha subaxdii ama fiidkii. Ka dib markii la dhameeyo gacanta processing iyo weelka in biyo lagu xalaa.