Ku'saabsan muuqaalada "Victoria" iyo subtleties of geedo sii kordhaya

noocyo pear Victoria, breeders ayaa helay iyada oo loo marayo cilmi-baarista ee Institute dismaha waraabka (Ukraine, Melitopol). Koox Seynis yahanno ayaa soo jeediyay in-fasalka cross yuzhanki dayrta Bere Bosc iyo Tolstobezhku heli kartaa mid cusub, oo leh sifooyin gaar ah oo ka mid ah qaabka. Studies ayaa la kulmay filayo, iyo si guul qabtay Kala duwan - taasi waa nooc ka mid ah caadiga ah ee baaraha agagaarkeeda.

Ka dib markii lagu maxkamadeeyo kala duwan, pear Victoria meel sharaf leh ku guuleysatay ka mid ah Register State ee dhaqamada oo ka mid ah gobolka North Caucasus. Maanta, beeralayda door bidaan quruxda Victoria Forest sida ku fulan oo ka mid ah noocyo badan ee suurtogalka ah ee ku saabsan la mid ah, laakiin dhadhanka iyo agronomic sifooyinka ee labaad si weyn u xukumaan ugu horeeyay, taas oo uu sharaxayaa caanka ah ee noocyada.

sifooyinka Main fasalka

Geedaha kala duwan la odhan jiray waxay leeyihiin height ah taajka 4 m qaab - Pyramidal.. midabka Fruit - huruud ah-cas, jidhka cad iyaga. baaraha Miisaanka, celcelis ah - 200-370, soo saarka - sare.

shahaadada Botanical dalagyada cuntubyo

miro pear magnitude kala duwan, qaab pear sax ah oo siman. Peel - siman, cawlan inta lagu guda jiro koriinkedu, la guduudayn dhalaalaya ka badan nus ka mid ah midhaha. Mararka qaarkood Baraha muuqda orzhavlennosti. Small saphenous dhibco badan, ay sahlan tahay in la iska eafiya iskana.

Qaab dhismeedka uurjiifka tur, dhqaalaha. unugyada Fossilized maqan. jidhku waa caddaan ah dhadhan wacan u tur, mararka qaarkood la ashitada. pear A waa inay awoodaan inay ku ururto ilaa 8% sonkorta iyo 0,35% acids.

Interesting! Mararka qaarkood sameeyay midho aan miraha. Tani waxay ifafaale waxaa lagu magacaabaa parthenocarpy.

foomka qoryo pyramidal. miraha ku'saabsan Victoria doorbidayaa at kolchatkah. Iyada oo maturity yara dhakhso ah, xilli sii kordhaysa ee ka dambayn noocyo kale waa, sidaas darteed dhirta aan la dib-u-midda karo.

beergooyska ku fulan

Laga bilaabo tobanka sano ee labaad ee goosashada August sinna, laakiin u dhaw dhexe ee September, keensataa maturity farsamo. Isteroberi Victoria xidh fadhiistaan jirid dheer, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma dhaco geedka. The suuq iyo transportability midhaha waa heer sare ah.

In Victoria, waayo, noocyo pear xagaaga, tayo haynta aad u fiican, midhaha lagu kaydin karaa xaaladaha caadiga ah ee lagu hayo ilaa 30 maalmood, iyo in meel qabow ilaa 120 maalmood. Wax-soosaarkooda iyo dhir dheer - ilaa 200 kg halkii xilli ciyaareed. Waxa xiiso leh in ay qaab ma hoos u da'da geedka, sida noocyo kale oo dhaca.

Pollinators iyo daryeelka geed khiyaano

Ka dib markii pollination, aasaasay tiro caddaalad ah oo waaweyn ee ugxan-at the baaraha Victoria. Description of kala duwan ee geedka ku nuuxnuuxsaday, awood u leh inay is-pollination. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, waa in ay ilaaliyaan dhalid si ay u fuliyaan dheeraad ah fasalka-pollinator suurad wacan. Victoria haboon: casaan, William, Nikolay Kryuger, uuu Vienna.

foomka miro kala duwan kompleksnoustoychivostyu muujinaysaa iska caabin aad u fiican in ay wareer ah sida moniliosis qolof, wax xagta oo budada ah. astaamahaan awood dhirta si ay u qaataan 1-2 oo kaliya processing fayadhowr oo ah geed (sapling) ee sannadka.

geedaha Mature aadka u adkaysi u dhaxan, laakiin dhowrkii sano ee ugu horreeyay ee nolosha, geedo yar yar waxay u baahan yihiin si ay u daboosho qaboobaha. feature A ee kala duwan ee dalagyada cuntubyo - caabiga kulaylka iyo abaarta.

dhaqanka Tani, kaas oo uu korayo ee aaga steppe la beeraha halista, taas oo inta badan waxay dhacdaa dhowr bilood abaar iyo kulayl gaaro heerkul ka sarreeya 30 digrii. Xaaladahan oo kale, si buuxda loo horumariyo karaa oo keliya kala duwan oo qaar ka mid ah baaraha, maxaa yeelay, sida aynu ognahay, dhaqanka this jecel yahay qoyaan. Sii kordhaya ee gobolka this qaar ka mid ah dhirta ay yihiin kuwo u baahan pritenenii qayb ahaan.

Si ka duwan noocyo kale oo cambaruud ah, Victoria si fudud u dul qaadasho xaaladaha cimilada xad-dhaaf ah. Taas oo jirta haddana, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay is ogow of habka waraabka lagama maarmaanka ah. Mid ka mid ah fursadaha dhaqaale - dareerin waraabka. Mararka qaarkood beeralayda waxay billaabeen inay si isticmaalka Hydrodrills. waraabka damiya dhirta sidoo kale waa mid waxtar leh.

Guud ahaan, walaaqaya waxtar leh ciidda ku wareegsan-jir. ka uumi-dhaafka ah ee qoyaan iyo koritaanka haramaha - Sayidka, xilliga qaboobaha ay awoodaan in ay ka fogaadaan keydsho of nidaamka xididka in xagaaga uu noqon doono. Halabuurka walaaqaya waa kooban yihiin :. Peat, compost, laama, digada cagaaran, iwm isku dar waxaa soo kala bixiyeen, mid kasta oo ka mid ah foosto shrouding lakabka, aan ka yarayn 5 cm.

Dogob iyo laamaha lafaha laba jeer kuwa dushoodu u sanno ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ka dhigi xal nuurad iyo copper sulfate, haddii aad rabto, waxay isticmaalaan rinjiga gaar ah.

Geedo, beero iyo dhalmo sifooyinka

Ku tilmaamay by muuqaalka hore ee geedo waaweyn oo midho kala duwan hooseeyo. dalagga ugu horeysay ka dhex muuqan doonaa 6-7 sano ka dib markii laga beerto geedo in ay meel joogto ah. Isbeddelkani waxa si cad u muujinaysaa xidhiidh buuna la yeeshay rootstock quince ah.

Ka dib markii kulantay, natiijada, baaraha helay faaqidaad u soo galeen kuwo mira dhal dhaqso badan meeshoodii on geedo of isteroberi.

Xeebeedka waxaa lagu fuliyaa sida soo socota: geedo pear Victoria waxaa la geeyaa godka diyaar iyo wax yar kor. Hubi in ka dib markii yaraanshaha of collar xididka ciidda of geedo ka sarreeyaaba way ka heer dhulka.

pear Care Victoria waxaa ka mid ah dhirta manjooyin guga. Habka waa in la raaco maalmaha leh heerkulka kor ku eber ugu horeysay ka dib, laakiin ka hor inta leafing.

beeralayda opinion

Sida beeralayda xusay ceebaha weyn oo kala duwan pear ah ayaa la ogaado agagaarkeeda. Fruiting - deggan oo badan. Harvest waa sida caadiga ah ballaaran oo pear ku kala duwan yihiin dhadhanka u fiican.

Beeralayda ay sheegayaan in heerka caabiga arrimo xun oo cudurka iyada sare, taas oo aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay this dalagyada cuntubyo Bole.

Ku saabsan beerista Victoria baaraha, dib u eegista ayaa tilmaamaya in kaalinta degtey ee ugu caadiga ah ee dhaqanka oo ka mid ah gobolka.

Sida aad arki karto, noocyo kala duwan oo ku qeexay wareejiyo by beeralayda badan, qabtay aaga dhexe ee Russia iyo jeclaaday milkiilayaasha. geedo waaweyn oo midho Xeebeedka sida, uma baahnid inaad wax laga walwalo xaaladooda, sababtoo ah xeerarka daryeelka la yareeyo si ay ugu yaraan, iyo cayayaanka iyo cudurada ku dhowaad ma dhaawici nalka Victoria. Description of kala duwan, loo soo bandhigay in maqaalka kaa caawin doona inaad wax dheeraad ah si ay u doortaan dhirta for beero ah.