Don Giovanni - Waa kuma kan? Taasoo la micno ah ee weedha

Don Juan yeedhay maanta rag badan oo inta badan ma ogyahay muhiimada ereyga. Don Juan, Dhanka kale, mahad taas oo ay u muuqato - waa geesiga weligeed ah dunida of suugaanta iyo filimada. Waa maxay uu sheekada dhabta ah iyo sida ay lagama maarmaan tahay in ay qoraan magaca?

Yuu yahay Don Juan?

First of dhan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo ogaado qiimaha erayga magacaaban "Casanova", kaas oo ka dhacay magaca Don Juan. Eraygan - nin, si joogto ah raadinayso adventures amorous.

In dareen ballaadhan, xilli loola jeedaa qof soo jiidasho badan, jecel, iyo ugu muhiimsan waa ogyahay sida ay u sasabtaan dumarka. Kaasi waxa uu ahaa Nin sharaf leh halyeeyga reer Spain Juan Don.

Taasoo la micno ah ku daraa phraseologism iyo micne ah

The isku micne ugu caansan - isku badbadalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu had iyo jeer ma habboon tahay, maxaa yeelay isku badbadalo u yeedhay nin jecel dareenka dumar ah oo doonayo in ay sasabtaan Xaakimkii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kanu wuxuu ahaa Don Juan dhabta ah.

qiimaha Phraseologism dhacay ka dib magacan - nin, doonaya inay qabsadaan, ma aha oo kaliya jirka naagta, laakiin sidoo kale ay nafteeda. Halkan waxa ku soo laabto waxa aan la doonaya inuu siiyo qalbigiisa.

Dhab ahaantii, Don Juan - nooc ka mid ah ugaadhsiga, kaas oo qof dumar ah - ciyaarta ka dhigan xiiso isboortiga ah. Iyadoo nin amiiradaha '- nin aan noqon kartaa aamin ah qof dumar ah, halka uu si dhab ah u jeclaataa kasta oo ay jecelyihiin in ay.

sheekooyin World yaqaan iyo taageerayaasha kale in ay jebiyaan qalbiyada haweenka oo magacyadoodiina ugu danbeyn noqday of iyaga u gaar ah ee ku magac caadi ah, kuwaas oo u dhigmin ereyga "philanderer".

Tani geesi kitaabka Samuel Richardson ee "Clarissa" - Robert Lovelace iyo dalxiisto-qoraa ka Italy - Dzhakomo Kazanova. Erayadan oo dhan ka mid ahi ka degay magacyadan: "isku badbadalo," "Casanova" iyo "Casanova" - leeyihiin qiimo la mid ah. Marar dhif ah, naftooda magacyada - Lovelace, Casanova iyo Don Juan - micne ah.

Waxaa jira shuruudo kale oo la macnaha la mid ah - "nin Mudanayaal '", "qaadin" iyo newfangled "playboy".

Don Juanism

Sidaas yeedhay gobolka nafsi lab ka dib markii shakhsiyadda halyeeyga magacaabay Don Juan.

Don Juanism socda qeexidda: xaaladda caafimaad ee ninka markii uu ka go'an in ay isbeddel joogto ah, oo aan awoodin in ay arkaan haweenka xiriir la yahay wax ka badan qanacsanaanta ee rabitaanadooda galmada.

Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of cilmi nafsiga oo casri ah Don Juanism ma aha calaamad u ah nolosha ka buuxaan ninkii, sidii la tixgeliyo ee la soo dhaafay, iyo qeybsanaan ku xigeenka - weecasho ka caadi ah, ma jidaynayey isaga si ay u dhisaan xiriir wanaagsan.

noocooda taariikhiga ah

magac Common "Don Juan" waxaa laga magaca sirkaal Spanish Don Juan (Juan) Tenorio, kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarnigii XIV ah. oo soo bandhigtay dabeecad cajiib sharka.

In mid ka mid ah marwooyin ugu dhalaalaya ee Seville, wuxuu keliya ma maamuus haweenka xad-dhaaf ah, laakiin sidoo kale caan ku ah ka qaybgalka laga shakin badan oo dagaal, kuwaas oo marar badan wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay ka soo baxaan on top.

Inkastoo firfircoon geesi caro dadweyne fogaado ciqaabta, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu boqorkii dalka Castile patronized - Pedro aan daadi ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, afaf xun ayaa sheegaya in Boqortooyada ayaa inta badan noqdaan kuwo xiiso leh xisbi jecel Tenorio.

Maalin maalmaha ka mid boqorka iyo gabadhiisa saaxiib afduubtay xurmayn Taliyaha de Ulloa, dilka aabbeheed, kuwaas oo isku dayay in uu joojiyo. Dhacdadani waxa ay ahayd oo kale caws buu la soo dhaafay, iyo suufiyadoodii Sevillian qaaday caddaalad gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah galay. Waxay dagay Don Juan qabrigii Taliyaha la dilay oo wuxuu la macaamilooday la. Iyo si looga fogaado ciqaabta, warkeeda, sida la filayo aan damiir lahayn gaaray cadaabka Eebe, iyo Guerrilla of de Ulloa takhalusin uu dilaa.

Halyeeyga kooxda Sevilla

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha oo kaliya Don Juan Tenorio ahaa noocooda ah ee geesiga suugaanta dunida-caan ah. Waayo, dadka degan Seville Don Giovanni - sidoo kale waa Don Miguel de Manara.

mudane Tani, sida ay legend, naftiisa iibiyey, laakiin uu ugu danbeyn ogaaday inuu dembigiisa, Toobadkeena oo dadkuna iyagoo dembiyadooda by camalka wanaagsan.

Tartiib tartiib Halyeeyga labada Dons ayaa ku biireen mid ka mid ah, kaas oo ahaa saleysan ugu shuqullada suugaanta xiga galay.

Waa in la ogaadaa in qof ee Don Juan ayaa bedelay qarniyo badan. Of voluptuary kacsi aan daacad ahayn oo wuxuu noqday doon ah oo jacayl la dhaqan bilicsan, kaas oo sharaf leh ay dabiicadda, iyo run in eraygiisa, xitaa wejiga dhimashada. Tartiib tartiib illowday sida faahfaahsan oo fool xun, sida kufsiga afduubtay Donna u qurux badan.

taariikhda suugaanta ee dabeecadda

Shaqada ugu horeysa ee khayaaliga ah, taas oo ninkii u muuqataa magaca Don Juan - waa ciyaar of Tirso de Molina El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de Piedra. Waayo, ay sal qoraaga ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in halyeygii hore ee classic of Don Juan Tenorio, laakiin waxa ay galeen by jeestay faragelintii King Pedro aan in taliyaha kaliya doonaya inay ciqaabi seducer khaa'in ah oo gacankudhiiglaha.

Tirso de Molina play guulo weyn masraxa, laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah u qoondeeyey. Sida dhagaystayaasha waxaa caajisaan dhageysto khudbadaha qoraaga - waxaa lagu tuuray ka mid ah qoraalka, iyo sheekada u kaabaan kaftanka halkii risque.

Tartiib tartiib caanka ah ee riwaayadaha ku saabsan Don Juan gaareen France. isbedelka ugu weyn ee image ee seducer hornimaadno uu maray in Moliere Dom Juan aad le Festin de Pierre. dhacdooyinka ay la soo guureen ee la soo dhaafay in ay jeer casriga ah ee qoraaga, oo wuxuu noqday geesi ah oo reer Spain ee reer France.

A yar oo qarniyo ka dib, qoraa kale Faransiis - Prosper Merimee, ka go'an in ay novella halyeeyga playboy "nafihii Purgatory." In waxa, uu ka xeerkoodu tegey oo sii raagayaan qof ugu weyn oo nolosha, oo uu naftiisa.

In Germany, qabsashada ugu cajiib ah Halyeeyga reer khaa'inkii Spanish qoray Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman, iyada waxaa si fudud u yeedhay, Don Juan. Hoffman horeysay gaysteen oo geesi ah ma aha sida doonka ah farxaddaada xagga jidhka, laakiin sida qofka, u xiiseynayey in ay jacayl run ah oo raadinaya nolol macna leh.

British waa gabay fiican la yaqaan of Byron, ka go'an in this Don Juan. Ka sokow style fiican Byron ee, waxba gaarka ah ee jidka aad geesi qoraaga ma samayn. Marka la eego guud ahaan, waxay sheegayaa sheekada la yaqaan, laakiin qof waa fashion waqtiga la taag taag gabiyey, sida geesiyaal ugu of Byron.

Don Juan ee literatures Ruush iyo Yukreeniyaan

qorayaasha Ruush badan oo u go'ay, shuqulladoodu in geesiga this. iyaga dhex yiil, Pushkin, Alexei Tolstoy iyo Alexander Ivolgin iyo Samuil Aleshin.

Marka laga reebo qorayaasha oo dhan waxaa haboon Leonid Zhukhovitsky, ka go'an in ay play halyeeyga reer Spain "The Last Haweenay Senor Juan". From waxaa laga saaray ka sarraysa ah, iyo waxa aad u dhow in ay sheekada asalka ah ee Halyeeyga in ninkii marka laga reebo - isla Hoffmann oo dhan jaceyl raadinaya jacayl iyo is faham.

In suugaanta Yukreeniyaan shaqada ugu weerarka ka go'an in ay Don Juan - ciyaaro Lesya Ukrainka "Stone Gospodar". Qaadashada dhagarta riwaayadaha ee Pushkin, qoraaga wareejiyay xoogga, samaynta geesiga ah hamiga allabari oo uu jecel yahay Anna.

Don Juan in filim

Iyada oo agaa of taariikhda shineemo ah khaa'inno dissolute, kuwaas oo soo gaaray cadaabka Eebe u qalantay ayaa, waxaa lagu duubay. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay tan dhacay 1898 ee Mexico. rinjiyeynta The la odhan jiray "Don Juan Tenorio".

Don Juan dhan Nagi in ka badan labaatan filimada, kuwaas oo intooda badan waxaa lagu duubay ee France.

Doorka seducer khaa'in ciyaaray by xiddigaha sida of shineemo dunida, Douglas Fairbanks, Bishooda Flynn, Zhan Roshfor, Vladimir Vysotsky, Zhak Veber iyo Dzhonni Depp.

Sida loo muddo "Don Giovanni"

Erayadani waxay, in kasta oo isticmaalka joogtada ah ee hadalka, qoraal ahaan sababaha qaladaad soo noqnoqda. Kuwa ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid, "Don Juan" - waa qoraal dheer la hyphen iyo "Don Giovanni" - wareer leh xarfaha.

Si aad u ogaado sida loo muddo eray, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u fahmaan waxa dareemi loo isticmaalo.

• higgaadin sax ah magaca Don Juan - waa labada eray waraaqaha caasimadda, in ay dhacdo geesiga halyeeyo, buugaag iyo filimaan.
• Wadajir iyo waraaqaha yar weedha ah "Don Juan" waxa ku qoran marka lagu isticmaalay macnaha a magacaaban, oo waxaa lagu beddeli karo "balna" Ereyga. Tusaale ahaan: "Waa philanderer sida (balna) kaliya ma ah si loo badbaadiyo a, laakiin in halyeeyga Don Juan ee Seville weli waa mid aad u fog."
• Haddii aynu ka hadlayno nin qaar ka mid kale oo la odhan jiray Juan, iyo erayga "dong" kaalin ee horyaalka - waxaa ku qoran warqado yaryar. Tusaale ahaan: "Tani waa Don Zhuan De Pantalone bungler laga cabsado, ma jeclaan this Don Juan."

Haddaba aad u ogaato macnaha Don Juan.