Psychology - waa in nooca sayniska? Psychology Professional

Xuduudaha aqoonta ururiyay aadanaha ka gudbayaa aaminsan. Waxaa jira cusub, sayniska dhalinyaro ah si ay u caawiyaan fahmaan macnaha in nagu wareegsan oo dhan, iyo in la hagaajiyo tayada nolosha. On mid ka mid ah waxaa ka wada xaajoon doona in our article. Psychology Science - laan aqoonta ku saabsan nin danbow dhinacyo kala duwan ee nolosha gaarey. Maxaa kale ma-acmeology cilmi iyo wixii faa'iidooyin la taaban karo u keeni karaan horumarinta, waxaan isku dayaan in ay soo bandhigaan iftiin xiiso leh in our article.

Psychology - waa in nooca sayniska?

Erayga "Psychology" waxay ka timaadaa Greek iyo qiime ka mid ah labo erey: akme - vertex, logos (piece this si fiican u og nahay) - cilmiga. Maanta, ereyga "Psychology" waa saynis ah oo ka mid ah guulaha ugu badan ee nin.

sayniska ee cusub ayaa loo arkaa in ay qayb ka noqon horumarinta cilmi nafsiga. Daraasad acmeology jihada Gaarka ah waa in ay baadhayaa ma aha oo kaliya loo gaaro, kuwaas oo dadku waxay doondooni Bengtsson, laakiin sidoo kale Sababaha ka qeyb this. "Aabbe" ee shaqada, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa inay Rybnikova N. A., soo jeediyay in 1929 si ay u xiri dheer yahay sayniska ee horumarinta dadka waaweyn.

muhiimadda ugu weyn wax ku ool ah oo ah natiijada ka baxayn akmeologicheskih in ay macno ahaan ku siin macluumaad ku saabsan waxa ay keentay in xaaladaha sare oo caqliga aadanaha, jirka iyo hawlaha ruuxiga ah. In siyaabo badan ay gabogabo tahay in fahamka macnaha nolosha.

Dhinacyada kala duwan ee waxbarasho ee sayniska

Psychology - daraasadda horumarka aadanaha wajiyo badan. Waxay isku dayo in uu daboolo dhammaan aragtiyada la xiriira horumarka aadanaha ee xilliga qaangaarka ah ee uu nolosha. sayniska waxa uu daboolayaa waxyaabo sida:

1. Regularities ogaado in xaqiijinta iman kara hal abuur leh ee dadka waaweyn aadanaha hawlaha hal abuur leh.
2. Gaar ahaan waxbarashada dadka waaweyn iyo geeddi-socodka ku hirgalinaya xirfadle.
3. Is-urur, shakhsiyadda is-qaan, iyo is-xakamaynta in hawlgaladaa.
4. Arrimaha amarada kala duwan (Ujeedada iyo shakhsi ahaan) in raaci danbow hanashada hawsha guul la xiriira oo xayiraya.
5. Features oo kaamil ah cadaanyo dadka waaweyn si if-baxaan xaalado cusub (dalbaday xirfad, isbedelka,, horumarka sayniska farsamo dhaqanka), is-habeynta, is-edbinta. Waxa kale oo ay ka hadlaysaa isbadalada gudaha, shakhsi danaha aadanaha (dib u eegis ah liito iyo hawsha, wacyi fursadaha iyo kartida).

Sayidka, Psychology casriga ah - waa laan gaar ah oo ka mid ah cilmiga sayniska, loogu talagalay in lagu baaro buuxda guusha aadanaha iyo qaybaha u horseedi in ay.

Marxaladda bilowga ah ee horumarinta warshadaha iyo

Bilow acmeology sida sayniska bilaabay 1928 Rybnikovym N. A., kuwaas oo soo jeediyey sida ereyga horyaalka ee sayniska ee horumarka aadanaha si marxaladda qaangaarka ah ee nolosha. Laakiin markaas, jidka sayniska dhallinyarada ahaa oo kaliya laga bilaabo.

laanta More ama in ka yar dareemi gooni ah oo cilmi nafsiga aqoonta bilaabay bartamihii qarnigii 20-. Markaas saynisyahan a si fiican u yaqaan Ruush Ananev B. G. go'aamiyo meeshii jihada cusub, waxaa degan ka mid ah oo dhan ee cilmiga aadanaha. Psychology dhow istaagay, oo u taagan in ay cilmi nafsiga.

degree A sare ee aqoonsiga sayniska ee horumarinta qaangaarnimada helay oo kaliya in ay 90s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Ayaa qeyb ka sayniska sida a sida Psychology, AA Derkach iyo Bodalev A. A. Under ay hoggaanka ayaa Waaxda koowaad ee Occupational furay (magaca oo buuxa - Department of Shaqada iyo cilmi nafsiga ee hawsha xirfadeed) at Academy Ruush ah ee Adeegga State hoos Madaxweynaha Ruushka. In 1992 ee St. Petersburg furay oo si rasmi ah diiwaan akmeologicheskih Academy of Sciences. psychologists Ruush, saynisyahano dhacdooyinka keebka Kuzmina N. V. Derkach AA, Zimichev AM

maanta Psychology waa shay iyo ujeeddada daraasadda in barbaarinta iyo cilmi nafsiga aad u la mid ah.

In marxaladaha hore ee sayniska cusub waxaa la soo jeestay in ay daraasadda arrimaha ay tahay ogolaan dadka waaweyn si aad u hesho hanasho heer sare ah ee nooc kasta oo dhaqdhaqaaqa (maamulka, daawo, sharciga, waxaa ka mid ah Psychology sport). Tartiib tartiib, cilmi garawsannay in sal u ah guulaha aadanaha ugu sareeya ee qaangaarnimada la dhex geliyey carruurnimada yimid. Bilowga ee nolosha si firfircoon horumarinta xirfadaha cusub, waayo-aragnimo u ururay, foomamka xiriir in ay nooc gaar ah oo waxqabad iyo diyaar mintidnimada deggan. tayada intaas oo dhammu waxay, haddii aan la odhan kara, Bengtsson dhiso guusha qofka dhammaan dhinacyada.

Institute of Occupational St. Petersburg

Psychology aan la aqoonsan sida sayniska ah oo caalami ah. Sayidka, saynisyahano shisheeye iyada u kaxaystay cilmi nafsiga. Russia ayaa sidoo kale ku lifaaqan muhiimadda ugu weyn ee aqoon cusub, waxaa garashada heerka gobolka.

In 1995, ee Institute of Psychology Shaqada iyo la furay ee St. Petersburg (magaca asalka ah ee hay'adda - St. Petersburg Academy akmeologicheskaja). Waxa uu ahaa hay'ad ugu horeysay diiradda on baadhitaan qoto dheer oo ah laan ka mid dhallinyarada aqoonta.

Inta lagu jiro in Psychology ururtay natiijada ay cilmi-baarista, wuxuu tilmaamayaa tiro ka mid ah goobaha. iyaga oo ku saabsan dambe ee qodobkan odhan.

tilmaamaha acmeology

Dhanka kale, in xuduudaha cilmiga taagan Psychology Professional. Taa baddalkeeda, waxa ay leedahay ay subnet gaar ah:

- Psychology koriska;

- dugsiga;

- nafsiga Waxbarashada Jirka,

- bulshada;

- ciidamada;

- Medical.

Meelaha kale ee horumarka sayniska Bengtsson - waa hammiga, hal abuur leh, ethnological, Psychology Asluubta iyo Psychology maamulka iyo waxbarashada.

shakhsiyadda Mature dhibic akmeologicheskoj of view

Xarunta wareegsan oo diiradda Psychology, waa shakhsiyad a baaluq iyada la iyo sameeyay kaliya ee la xirrira sifooyinka.

Science siinayaa calaamadaha dabeecad baaluq. Waxa kale oo la horumariyo dareen ah mas'uuliyad, waxay doonayaan waa in ay waxtar leh u xalliyaan hawlaha adag ee nolosha, baahida loo qabo in ay daryeelaan dadka kale, si ay u noqon in dhawaanshaha nafsi ah in dadka si firfircoon uga qayb nolosha dadweynaha, iyadoo la isticmaalayo xirfadaha iyo kartida ay - kuwaas oo dhammaantood u keenaysaa in oofinta ugu badnaan.

daliil u tahay in qofka - qof qaan, waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay in koox bulshada ka mid ah oo tayo leh oo ku tacaluqa. Iyadoo ku xiran qiimaynta shakhsiga ah ee bulshada, la aasaasay oo uu ka aaminsan tahay guulaha iyo Guuldarrooyin gaar ah uu wadada, waxa uu. Taasi waa, waxaa jira aqoonsi heer shakhsi. Haddii aan aqoonsiga la gaaro, qofka ku dhacdaa raaxo nafsi ah.

Haddii aqoonsiga qofka ma hesho deegaan bulshada, ama heer shakhsi, waxa uu ku hanjabo in uu qalalaase aqoonsi nafsi ah.

Waxa intaa dheer in muujiyaan aragtidooda ku saabsan maturity aadanaha of Psychology ayaa sheegay in bulshada waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in muddo kasta oo gaar ah acme ahaa inta badan ee suurtogalka ah. By habka, Acme - taasi waa muddada ugu wax soo saar ee nolosha qofka.

SHURUUDAHA formation of dabeecad baaluq

Gaaritaanka danbow in meelo kala duwan laga yaabaa, xaaladaha qaarkood. Psychology ayaa sidoo kale sahaminta. Oo kuwanuna waa sharciyada shuruudaha lagama maarmaanka, waxaa la siiyaa:

- Ururka saxda ah ee waqtiga;

- formation of booska firfircoon marka aad dooranayso Jid nolosha;

- xirfadeed iyo dhaqanka qowmiyadaha ,

- lays oo ka mid ah dabeecadda qofka aadanaha iyo xaaladda deegaanka fitnada Al-nafsi ah, saamaynta dambe ku formation of shakhsiyadda ,

- xaaladaha wanaagsan ee looga gudbo is burinaya u dhexeeya deegaanka iyo shakhsiyadda,

- dhibaatooyin xalinta dhibaatada iyo dadka waaweyn ee wax soo saar leh,

- wacyi ay awoodooda, is-hagaajinta iyo dabeecad naftiisaba in ay abuure ka mid ah noloshaada.

natiijooyinka

Sidaas darteed, in koorsada of our hadalka waxaan ogaanay in Psychology this iyo waxa ay xaqiiqsadaan macnaha dhabta ah ee horumarka aadanaha. Waxaan sidoo kale ogaaday in ee Russia this sayniska dhallinyarada aqoonsaday laan madax bannaan aqoonta, iyo in ay 90s furay Institute of Psychology Occupational iyo St. Petersburg. ku saabsan horumarinta sayniska sida qof weyn oo qof kaa caawin kara in ay ogaadaan in uu si dhab ah loo baahan yahay si ay u guulaystaan. Ha acme oo ay bilaabaan ama sii wadaan muddo tobannaan sano ay u yimaadaan!