Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut: Biography, sawiro

January 19, 1969 in Yevpatoriya Space Center gacanta duulimaadka Popovich Pavel Romanovich la shaqeeyaan satellite dhow-dayaxa. Halkii tirada iyo calaamooyin sireed uu Kaftamay ku saabsan oo uu soo degtey Labiyo hawada furan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoggaanka NASA aan la kaftamay.

America waa in si lama filaan ah

"Dawn, Dawn, waxaan Berkut, diyaar u ah inuu dalka ku Moon ah" - cod ka Cosmos ahaa cidhiidhi iyo shir quduus. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Richard Nixon, Madaxweynaha Maraykanka of America, maray radiogram this P. R. Popovicha, kolkiiba ayuu qabteen for telefoonka: "Waxaan kaliya laga badiyay tartanka this!"

Popovich Pavel Romanovich, tirada cosmonaut 4

Ka mid ah saaxiibadaada ciidanka uu, uu ka soo istaagay dareen fiican ee kaftan, kartidooda vocal fiican iyo tayo hoggaamineed. La yaab ma laha P. R. Popovich ahaa taliyaha oo ka tirsan kooxda koowaad ee cosmonauts, waxaa sidaas loo yaqaan - ". Foreman ah"

Siyaabo badan waxa uu ahaa sida Yu A. Gagarina -. Dhoola isla wanaagsan-dabeecad, waxay ahaayeen degdeg ah, oo ah diyaarinta jirka fiican. Yours in cir ah, sida ururka ka horeeyey, riyaaqay Pavel Romanovich Popovich. Biography labada cosmonauts wuxuu u ekaa Jid in gudbay badan oo saaxiibo ay, dugsiga ganacsiga, kooxda duulaya, shaqaale farsamo, Flight School.

walaaltinimada runtan

In kooxda koowaad ee cosmonauts ka dib doorashada daran lix qof ka tagay. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah uu doonayay inuu dadka u horreeyo. Riyooday iyo Popovich Pavel Romanovich ku saabsan (photos waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka Evgeny Karpov, khabiir ku ah taasoo keentay on daawo ciidamada, isaga weydiiyay: "Maxaad u malaynaysaa, Paul, kan ugu horeysay duuli meel," P. R. Popovich quwad leh ayaa yiri: "Yuri Gagarin".

Waxaa sare naqshadeeye Popovic S. P. Korolov codsaday in ay la xiran cosmonaut ugu horeysay ee dhulka. nafsiga A dhashay, Popovich Pavel Romanovich abuuray niyadda ah oo Gagarin fududaatay in ay ka gudbaan dhibaatooyinka horyaalka ugu horeysay.

The bilaabay meel ugu horeysay

August 1962. Iyada oo nasasho ah maalin maalmaha ka mid bannaan oo bilaabay Andrian Nikolayev iyo Pavel Popovich. cosmonaut Labada A. G. Nikolaev calaamada call "Falcon" ah, iyo Popovich Pavel Romanovich, kuwaas oo call calaamad - "Berkut", waxay muujiyeen, sida ay Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, saaxiibtinimo dadyowga - Ukrain iyo Chuvash.

Waxay ahayd duulimaadka koox ee ugu horeysay ee taariikhda sahaminta bannaan. baxdo markabka galay falagiisuu ayaa si caadi ah u soo maray. Sida uuraysatay by naqshadeeye sare, "Vostok-3" iyo "Vostok-4" ay ahayd in ku dhow midba midka kale intii suurtogal ah iyo in la qabto kulan hortiisa.

Hooligan ka bannaan

Si aad la xaajooto dalka Control Center Hawlgalka ayaa sameeyay set oo ah fikradaha ku suntan. In sidoo kale ahaa gobolka ee caafimaadka ee cir. Haddii aad isku aragto madax xanuun, gobolka loo qoondeeyey in ay sir: "Rose", haddii matag iyo / ama yalaalugo - "duufaan". madax xanuun A dhabta ah si ay u soo duuli madaxda ahaa warbixintii ugu dambaysay ee cir ku gacanka Mexico.

Popovich Pavel Romanovich ayaa sheegay: "duqsiyo badan gacanka Mexico, waxaan arki duufaan xoog leh." xirfadlayaasha Su'aalo ka sii sheegay in duufaanka, sida muddo dheer ay bilaabeen, iyo waxa ay awood? Pavel Romanovich yaabay: Ma duufaanka badan Atlantic si xoog leh u dhaqaaqay by madaxdii runtan?

Tani onkod nasiib cabsi ah dhakhaatiirta iyo Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, sababo cad. Influence ee aanu miisaan on jidhka bini'aadamka oo aan weli la filan bartay. Miisaan jirin, dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa cadowga ugu weyn ka mid ah cosmonauts horeysay Soviet. dollar ka baxsan tababarka ahaayeen sababta ugu weynina aqoon la'aanta ku saabsan. qalab The vestibular ee cir bandhigi jirdil dhab ah inta lagu guda jiro tababarka ka hor inta horyaalka galay falagiisuu.

Ku noqo dhulka

cir The degay isla maalintaas, inkastoo Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut tirada 4, cilada kastana falagiisuu dhex lahaa saacadood ka badan. Sababta hoos u dhaca heerkulka gudaha gaariga, sababtoo ah kuwaas oo waxaa jiray khatar ah failure of batteriga.

degtey ugu horeysay ee guul meel loo dejiyay Andriyan Grigorevich Nikolaev. dabayl xoog badan iyada oo ka fog Paul Romanovich qaadeen dhibic dhulka lagu qiyaasay culus cir spacesuit siiyey gacanta ku hadhayn baarashuud ah. Nasiib wanaag, wax walba shaqaysay, iyo cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich ayaa guul u soo dhammaystay duulimaadkeedii ugu horeysay ee pride ah la duuliyo "Vostok-4", taas waxay kasbatay horyaalka ee pilot-cosmonaut iyo ugu horeysay ee Gold Star Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti (1962).

carruurnimada cir

From-qorka ee Pavla Romanovicha: "Wax yar ka dib markii diyaarad bannaan ee aan imid si uu dalkii hooyo. Laga soo bilaabo xaafada ururiyey isku waddan. Si ahayd gabbaldhac oo buluug ah Dnieper maqalnay gabayo lahaa dad. "

Oo ilaa maantadan la joogo in tuulada Uzin, oo u dhow magaalada White Church, in gobolka Kyiv ah, waxay u taagan tahay guriga, halkaas oo uu ku dhashay cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Biography cosmonaut afaraad bilaabmaa October 5, 1930, markii qoyska shaqaalaha caadiga ah, iyo Roman Porfiryevich Feodosia Kasyanovny Popovic, ku dhashay cir mustaqbalka, Major General Ciidamada Air oo ka mid ah USSR, muwaadin sharafeedka dhowr magaalo oo ka mid ah USSR iyo Bulgaria, Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Qoyska uu ka cir mustaqbalka noolaa halkii liidata, laakiin carruurta iyo qoyskooda Popovich lahaa saddex, ku soo barbaaray jacayl iyo ixtiraam midba midka kale, in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyo in ay waalidkood. tuulada ayaa sheegay in fiidkii at gurigii ay qoyska ku nool Popovich inta badan aad ku maqli kartay oo qosol ah ee carruurta, iyo song ah oo qurux badan.

U dhow tuulada Uzin ku salaysan Airporka military. Halkan maalinta oo dhan ah lagalo, diyaarado si joogto ah iska iyo degtey. The codadka ee matoorada diyaaradaha sababay in ku farxaan Paul dhalinyarada iyo jaceylka.

dhalinyarada lagu gubay

Dagaalka dejinta Uzin yimid fiidkii, qorrax dhaca. guriga Popovich ahaa mar dambe maqlay heesaha iyo qosol farxadeed, weelna iyo jidadka tuulada.

Marka webigii ka soo baxay si lama filaan ah ka maqlay dab lidka diyaaradaha, oo u muuqday in samada gubanaya diyaarad Soviet, si degdeg ah u dhowaanin Dhulka. Dhamaan dadka degan loola cararay laayeen tuulada, si ay meesha of dayrta ee mashiinka dagaal Soviet. pilot dhintay ka qol gubanaya qaaday Paul ee aabbihiis, Roman Porfirevich. gubasho culus helay inta lagu guda jiro isku day si aad u badbaadiso duuliyaha, si dhab ah aabbihiis ku xidhan sariirta.

Wiil The ku hadhay masuul qoyska calaacalaha, iyo dhammaan dhibaatooyinka nolosha dadka waaweyn, wuxuu fursad u helay inaan ka da 'hore ku bartaan. Tan iyo aroortii ilaa saacadaha danbe ee fiidkii nin ka shaqeeya goobta iyada oo ay kormeerayaan ah gumeystayaal Jarmal. Mararka qaarkood awoodaan in ay ka xadaan ka hoos sanka ah naasiga oo wuxoogaa yar oo cunto ah oo ay naftooda iyo kuwa ay jecel yihiin waayo. guriga Popovich quartered sarkaal German, mid ka mid ah kuwaas oo go'aansaday in ay baraan luqada Jarmalka Bawlos iyo eray kasta qaldan naxariis darro hadlay garaaceen nin oo suun a.

In aargoosi, naasiga Paul wareemay oo dhan giraangirihiina on gaariga, taagan Ingariiska. Sidaas daraaddeed, sidii ilmo, wuxuu la dagaallamay kusoo duulay ee.

Dagaalka ayaa hagaajiyey P. R. Popovicha, Oo uu ruuxiisa u xoogaystay. Waayo, isaga, geesiyaal dhabta ah waa duuliye ah. isaga qudhiisa uu doonayay inuu u duulo, oo madax u tageen inay riyadiisa. Laakiin waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay fuulaan badan.

Popovich Pavel Romanovich: Biography gaaban

• Dhamaadka dugsiga xirfadda ee Church Cad, 1947, Pavel Popovich helay inuu waxbarasho xirfadeed ugu horeysay isreebreebka "dheecaanku nijaarkii 5."
• In 1951, cir mustaqbalka tababar ku dhameeystay in Magnitogorsk shaqaale kulliyad iyo aqbalaa qaaska ah farsamo-dhise. Isla mar ahaantaana P. R. Popovich uu helayo xirfado ay hoggaamiso Diyaarad U-2, isagoo si guul ah u tababaran ee kooxda duulaya maxaliga ah.
• Tan iyo 1952, Pavel Popovich - arday ee Military Aviation Pilot School ee Stalingrad (Vaul) ku salaysan tan iyo markii qaxidda ee Novosibirsk.
• Ka dib markii in lakal diro ee arday ku Vaul P. R. Popovich waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay dugsiga macallin sarkaal Air Force Milatariga ee Grozny.
• Laga soo bilaabo 1954 in 1957 Pavel Popovich waa tijaabo dagaalka ee guutada 265 duulista in a ASSR Karelia ah. Ka dibna wuxuu noqday duuliye sare, iyo madaxdii ka dib ka mid ah shaqaalaha of koox dad ah ay.
• Tan iyo May ee 1958 Pavel Romanovich Popovich - sare oo ka tirsan dagaal pilot 234 ilaalada.

Tan iyo 1959, Pavel Romanovich waa xubin ka mid ah Asluubta cosmonaut ah. Duulimaadka ugu horeeya galay falagiisuu, wuxuu ku sameeyey 1962. Mar kale, eego dhulka uu ka bannaan dhacay laba iyo toban sannadood.

Ahdaafta iyo Ujeeddooyinka howlgalka labaad bannaan

1974. Ka hor inta dhamaadka ah "dagaal qabow" weli fog yahay. Colonel Pavel Romanovich Popovich diyaarinaya horyaalka soo socda. Markan, waxaa si rasmi ah lagu dhawaaqay saldhigga orbital sayniska bannaan "Salyut-3". Dhab ahaantii, isku diyaarinaya diyaarad on station gaar military meel dhawrid "Almaza" ugu horeysay ee adduunka.

Halabuurka The shaqaalaha ee "Soyuz-14", marka lagu daro taliyaha P. R. Popovicha, wuxuu ahaa xubin ka tirsan iyo duulimaadka injineer Yuri P. Artyuhin, cosmonaut soddonaad. Rasmi ah, ujeedada si wadajir ah 15- duulimaad maalin kasta waxay ahaayeen:

• cilmiga dhulka ee iyo morphological dusha dhulka ee;
• Falanqaynta qaanuunka noolaha ah ay saameyn ku leeyihiin meel on hawlaha muhiimka ah ee jidhka bini'aadamka,
• daraasadda of dhacdo dabeeci ah oo la xidhiidha qaababka atmosfeerta.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmiga sayniska ee ku dhow-Earth boos ahaayeen dhibaatooyinka ugu waaweyn ee safarka bannaan. Colonel P. R. Popovich iyo Colonel Yu P. Artyuhin -. Labadii duuliye military, waa in barnaamijka meel Soviet ahayd markii ugu horeysay. Dhab ahaantii kani waa walaac gaar ah khubarada Maraykanka NASA. Ilaa hadda, khabiiro rayid ah oo keliya u duulay sida Injineer diyaarad.

Pavel Popovich iyo xaaskiisa lahaa hawl gaar ah - sahaminta bannaan. Iyada oo qalabka gaarka ah ee cir waqtiga qaatay goobaha military filim sawir cadowga lagu eedeeyay. awood Lens ahaa sida in ka bannaan lagu kala sooci karaa laga gaari gaariga. Sidaas darteed, waxaan u qaadan karnaa in Pavel Romanovich waa sirdoonka ugu horeysay runtan ee dunida. Inta lagu guda jiro this duulimaadka, iyo hirgelinta guul ah hawlaha shaqaale ah "Soyuz-14" oo qayb ka ah P. R. Popovicha iyo Yu. P. Artyuhina waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta ugu sarreeya gobolka. Maxaa yeelay, Bawlos Romanovich waxay ahayd abaalmarinta labaad ee ugu sareeya ee hooyo ee.

cir Masiirka

Pavel Popovich lahaa caan weyn ka mid ah saaxiibadii. Simple iyo nin wanaagsan-dabeecad, had iyo jeer wuxuu la jiraa kaftan codsan in ay xaalad kasta oo aan caadiga ahayn. Wuxuu ogaa sida loo helo erayga saxda ah iyo taageerada qofka daqiiqad ku adag tahay. Shaqaalaheenna xusay in Pavel Romanovich may ahayn oo kaliya nafta shirkadda, laakiin sidoo kale xirfadlayaasha xirfad sare leh, karti u leeyihiin xallinta hawlaha xirfadeed ugu adag.

Awoodda isaga ogol yahay cir 24 sano inuu noqdo ku xigeenka dadka ee Soviet Sare oo ka mid ah USSR iyo lix jeer si ay u matalaan ee ku xigeenadiisa of Soviet Sare ee sii buurayn ee Yukreeniyaan ah.

In 1993, Pavel Romanovich iska casilay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ruuxii dagaalka iyo qof baaxaa uma uu oggolaanin inuu u hawlgabka fadhiisan. Ilaa uu dhintay cosmonaut ku hawlan hawlaha bulshada, taasoo keentay lacagaha kala duwan iyo ururo, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa heerka caalami.

In magaalada Gurzuf, ka dib markii stroke dheer ee habeenka ka 29 ilaa 30 September 2009 at da'da 78 sano taktay cosmonaut № 4 Popovich Pavel Romanovich. aaska ayaa ka dhacay qubuuraha Moscow ee Troekurov. Cir on qabriga waqti kasta oo sannadka ah waxaad ka arki kartaa ubaxyadii cusub in xusuustiisa nin weyn.