Pollok Dzhekson: farshaxankiisa ku style ah "farsamada shubtay"

rinjiile A tayo ee qarnigii 20aad, aasaasihii "rinjiyeynta faleebo" iyo waqti isku mid ah, nin caadi ah oo leh dabeecad adag. Waxaa sidaas galay taariikhda tahay dunida Pollok Dzhekson. The sawirada farshaxanka ee hanad this isu geeyo surrealism iyo sidaynu, taasoo ka tago ma mid taag daran.

Xaqiiqada ka Biography ee artist ah

celebrity Future Dzhekson Pollok waxa uu ku dhashay 1912 magaalada yar ee Wyoming. Qoyskiisa inta badan u dhaqaaqay mid ka mid joogitaanka in kale. Markii ay degeen Arizona, in da'da kow iyo wiilkii waxaa jiray dhacdo xun. Intii lagu guda jiray ciyaarta on looxa kasta gooyn uu qayb ka mid ah farta. Nasiib wanaag, taasi ma joojin nin ee mustaqbalka si uu naftiisa in rinjiyeynta sooco.

Markuu gaadhay dhalashadiisa siddeed iyo tobnaad, Pollock dhaqaaqay New York. Halkan uu daraasad ku hamiday iyo xirfadaha farshaxanka of qoraal uu shaqada ugu horeysay. Maadaama uu warwareeggayga ee West Wild ah, oo dhan ee uu carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka Pollok Dzhekson qaatay, farshaxankiisa badan ka wadaagaan farshaxankiisa ah fanaaniinta Mexico. Laakiin marka artist dhallinyarada noqday ogyahay shuqullada Picasso iyo sifooyinka of surrealism, hanuuninta calaamad uu noqday more cad in uu shaqada.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee hanad

Ka dib markii dhimasho aabbihiis, Pollock dhex maray oo dhan dhibaato la'aan lacagta, taas oo aan saamayn ku yeelan kara rabitaankiisa rinjiyeynta. In 1935, Jackson ahayd nasiib - uu qorsheyaasha taageerada fanaaniinta kuwaas oo bilaabay in ay ku dhaqmaan in Maraykanka ku dhacay. Hadda waxa uu isku halleeyeen boqol oo dollar bishiiba la isiiyo bixinta nidaamyada State ay.

dakhliga Tani waxay awood u artist bilow ah si ay u booqdaan Laboratory ee farsamooyinka casriga ah ranjiyeynta. Waxaa halkan waa, oo waxay bilaabeen inay sameeyaan tijaabo ugu horeysay Pollok Dzhekson: farshaxankiisa dhaldhalaalka lagu qoray, sidoo kale rinjiga baabuurta. Dakatu Qaar ka mid ah ayaa la sameeyey iyadoo la isticmaalayo daasadaha. Barashada rinjiga burushka iyo buufin on artist tahay shiraac ku dhacay mid aad u congenial.

Saamaynta ay ku Freud iyo Jung on abuurka

Nasiib darro, hanad dhallinyarada lahaa hamiday weyn ma aha oo kaliya in ay tahay, laakiin sidoo kale in ay khamriga. Waa isaga aawadiis 1938, oo ku dhacaa isbitaalka dhimirka Pollok Dzhekson. Rinjiyaynta, artist ah waqti gaaban ka dib, wuxuu noqday nooc ka mid ah cusboonaysiinta uu salka hal abuur leh. Tani waxay qayb ka waxbarasho rapt of Freud iyo Jung shaqeeya halka isbitaalka.

aqoon New ahaayeen in ay qarash gareyso in shuqullada xiga ee Pollock, in calaamadsan bilowgii sifayn this, sida expressionism aan la taaban karin.

Maqaallo rinjiile tahay

Aan ka fog ee artist New York helay hoy beerlo, waxaa in uu muujineysaa meesha uu u studio u gaar ah. Halkan waxa ku qoran wax badan oo ka mid ah farshaxankiisa, author of taas oo uu horey u noqdaan si fiican u yaqaan wakhtigaas in America, Dzhekson Pollok.

Farshaxanka, sawirada, taas oo u muujinayaa artist ee habka hal abuur leh, caawiyo si ay u bixiyaan wareegga full of abuurka ah ee masterpieces dunida ee. Halkii sabuurad Jackson isticmaalaa shiraac saddex mitir a, halkii burush - dhengedihii silig, jajabka dhalooyinka iyo alaabtii. Waxa uu midabeeyo la xawaaraha weyn, isku dayaya in ay ka fekeraan sida ugu macquulsan ee macnaha shaqada iyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suuragalka ah in ay iyaga si ay u gudbiyaan waxyaabaha uu dago.

Mabda'a of technology Pollock-sida by qoob ka Sikh la isku daro dhaqdhaqaaqa jidhka sayidkiisa oo xor ah ka dhicin on shiraac rinjiga. In farshaxankiisa oo dhan dhibco midab qoondeeyey si saxda ah rinjiile. Inta badan shuqulladiisa, artist ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa stroke ballaadhan, taas oo uu ku abuuray iyadoo la kaashanayo dhaqdhaqaaqa firfircoon.

The shaqo ugu caansan ee wax-uqabso

Dhammaadkii qarnigii labaatanaad ee dalka Mareykanka kordhay oo aad u badan xiiso u rinjiyeynta in style ee expressionism aan la taaban karin, kaas oo ay maalgaliso Pollok Dzhekson. Rinjiyaynta "Wolf" iyo "tiradaasi isakoo" noqday mid ka mid ah shuqulladii horrayn iyo weerarka ee farshaxanka, kuwaas oo soo ururiyey tirada ugu badan ee dib u eegista wanaagsan dhaleecayn ugu adag.

Its meel loo eeliyaa ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ugu caansan by Pollock qaadataa "fresco", ay abuureen si of sokoeye iyo farshaxanka American iyo ururiyaha Peggy Guggenheim. Mid ka mid ah fikradaha of art ahayd in markii hore qoraaga on shiraac qoray warqado waaweyn, ka dibna kaliya rusheeyey hareeraha ay ku fikirayaan. Inta ay caymiska this ee 2000 hore waxa uu ahaa in ka badan boqol milyan oo doolar, laakiin miraheeda lama yaqaan si dhab ah maanta. Laakiin waa masterpiece qaali ma aha oo kaliya, kaas oo abuuray Dzhekson Pollok. Farshaxankiisa cinwaan looga dhigay "daaqa Night", "Pasiphae", "ceeryaamo lavender", "Cathedral The", "si qoto dheer", "tiir buluug ah" ayaa sidoo kale lacag aad u badan.

Sayidka, rinjiyeynta ee "u eg daanyeer a" iibiyey in ka badan laba milyan oo doolar in 1973, iyo wax soo saarka "tirada 5,1948" ee 2006 ka qaaday xaraashka for $ 140 million. Qiimaha lacagtan waxay at rikoor waayo, shuqulladiisa oo ka mid ah farshaxanka casriga ah.

Maanta, shaqada Pollock ayaa loo arki karaa in Museum ee New York ee Modern Art, Tate Modern, Gallery Qaranka ee Kanada, treenada iyo matxafyada kale oo badan oo waaweyn.