Operation "duufaanka"

Mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu riwaayado of War Great Patriotic waa dagaal Moscow. Operation "duufaanka" - ahaa magaca howlgalka in ay qabsadaan Moscow ee waraaqaha Nazi. Moscow loogu tala galay in lagu soo qabto bilawga dhaxan. Moscow doonayay inuu ka soo leexdo galay arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee, waxaa la qorsheeyay in lagu soo qabto dowladda Soviet. Operation "duufaanka" in 1941 uu ahaa in dhamaadka dagaalka noqon, laakiin qorshaha Hitler, nasiib wanaag, ma ay di'i. Inta lagu jiro maalinta qabashada Moscow ayaa loo magacaabay on 7 November. Taariikhda waxaa loo doortay ma by fursad - on November 7 ee USSR waxay ahayd maalin fasax ah, maalintii of October Weyn Kacaanka.

Operation "duufaanka" waxaa la dhisay sida soo socota. Marka hore waxaan lahaa in la fuliyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo foori awood qalabka military, taasoo keeni lahayd in ay farqi difaaca ciidamada. Ka dib markii in, taangiga Nazi iyo lugta lahaa inay hore u socdaan iyo in ay go'doomiyaan degaanka ee Vyazma iyo Bryansk ciidanka ugu weyn ee ciidamada. Marka ciidamada, kuwaas oo waa la wada baabbi'iyey, taangiga Jarmal iyo lugta ay ahayd in lagu soo qabto Moscow ee giraanta. 2 Panzer Group lahaa ee xagga koonfureed, kooxda 3-dii iyo 4-tii in ay go'doomiyaan Moscow - xagga woqooyi. Si galbeed waxa ay ahayd in ay galaan lugta ah.

September 30 2aad Panzer Group hoos amarka General Guderian tegey on weerar ee Front Bryansk ah. Operation "duufaanka" bilowday. Ciidamada Jarmal ah loola -Arday Soviet sida tirada dadka iyo hub. October 2 bilaabay weerar laba kale oo group taangiga. Ciidamada Soviet bilaabay inuu u qaxaya Moscow. Operation "duufaanka" ayaa si guul leh ku qabtay markii qaar ka mid ah - October 7, u dhow Vyazma oo ka mid ah ciidamada Soviet lagu qabtay deegaanka. October 13, ayaa lagu qabtay Rzhev. October group taangiga 14-degan Kalinin. Hareereeyey ee unugyada Vyazma Soviet figeeyay isaga ku wareegsan tiro badan ciidamada Jarmal. October 18 dhaceen Mozhaisk. November 18-Operation "duufaanka" guuro marxaladda labaad.

Oo wuxuu ku amray difaaca caasimadda G. K. Zhukov. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, saddex furimood la mideeyay in mid ka mid hore - West. November 7, maalintii, taas oo ahayd maalin fasax ah, waayo, dadka Soviet, ayaa ka gudbay parade on Red Square, kaas oo askar iyo saraakiil ah ayaa loo diray si toos ah u hore. Awelna loola gargaarka ah ee ay ciidamada ka soo jeeda gobolka Baikal ah, Central Asia iyo Bariga Fog. Waxa asaasay qeybinta maleeshiyada qaranka, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah u tageen inay hore. Sidoo kale, iskaa wax u qabso ku sameeyay guuto wax dumiya, kuwaasi oo ay ku hawlan qabashada basaasyo cadowga magaalada. Tiro weyn ee haweenka iyo dhallinyarada ee Moscow ku hawlan dhismaha ee qalcad ah. Jarmalka ayaa maareeyey si loo horumariyo wax badan in ay u Moscow ahaa 30 kiiloomitir. Stalin, in maalmahaas khaas ah ay go'aansadeen in ay weli ku sugan Moscow.

4 - 5 December horay Jarmalka ayaa la hakiyey. Operation "duufaanka" ayaa ku guuldareystay. Ciidamada 5th December General Konev ayaa ayaa ka hortag ah, iyo 6 December in dagaal ciidamada dhaqaaqay Zhukov. Ciidamada Jarmal bilaabay u Dumayn. Meelaha of dib u gurasho inay ciidamada faashistihii waxaa diraya orda iyo funnaano. ciidanka faashistihii khasaare ba'an. dadka Kaliya Army Jarmal ku waayay qiyaastii nus milyan. khasaaraha Soviet ayaa sidoo kale u weyn.
Operation "duufaanka" dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ahayd Buuqa ah, oo ay ahayd muhiimadda ugu weyn. qorshe guul hillaac ka adkaadeen.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee ciidan Hitler ee ku guuldareystay inuu gaaro hadafka la doonayo. Waxaa soo baxay in Jarmal mashiinka dagaal ma aha aan la jabin karin. dhulal weyn qabtay, hadda waxaa gurteen ka hor ciribtir dadka Soviet. Sidaas darteed, dagaalka jiiday on, waxa aan u suurtagashay in ay ku guuleysato hor dhaxan, oo hadda leeyihiin si ay ula dagaalamaan Hitler ee xilliga qaboobaha ee Russia. Dadka Soviet ayaa muujiyay in ay u dhiirranow, rabitaanka askari kasta si ay ula dagaalamaan in ay neefta ugu danbeysay ee ay dalka. Geesinimadiisa uu noqday yaqaan dunida oo dhan.