Battle for Moscow

Battle for Moscow, 1941, taariikhda hor imaad USSR ka dhanka Germany leedahay ahmiyad gaar ah. Sida baadhayaashu, dagaalka waxaa lagu gartaa kakanaanta, xoojinta iyo baaxadda hawlaha military. Battle for Moscow qaadatay in ka badan lix bilood. Dhererka hore on taas oo dagaal uu ka dhacay - abbaaraha laba kun kiilomitir. colaadaha ayaa labada dhinac ay ku lug ka badan 2.8 million oo askari, 21,000 oo qoryaha iyo madaafiic, ilaa 2 kun oo cutub oo farsamooyinka gaashaaman, in ka badan 1.6 kun oo unugyo duulista.

In xilliga dayrta ee 1941 Midowga Soofiyeeti ahayd in aad u adag oo khatar ah ood dagaalka. Dadaalka istiraatiiji ah ku jiray gacanta ciidamada Jarmalka, laakiin dagaallada la Army Soofiyeeti carqaladeeyey ujeedooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee Wehrmacht ah. Awoodin in ay jebiyaan oo kooxda caasimada ciidammadu "Center". Sida laga soo xigtay Sare Command Jarmal, xanibaadda ee Leningrad, iyo sidoo kale horumarka laga gaarey in Ukraine, abuuray xaalado wanaagsan, waayo dhacdo.

Battle for Moscow bilaabay on 30 September. Tani waxay weerar on caasimadda ah ee Soviet Union, Jarmalka amarka loo diyaariyey sidii final ee xilli ciyaareedkan oo dhan. Jarmalka siiyey magaca hawlgalka "duufaanka". Sida muuqata, ma filaysaa in wax iska caabin ah oo iska hor imaad ka dhanka ah dhagaxshiidkana dhexdaada ee duufaanka faashistihii.

The Battle of Moscow ayaa lagu qabtay Fadilmo susunka ciidamada Jarmal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo this, ciidamada Ruushka ay awoodaan in ay ku filan ay waajahaan cadowga.

Dowladda Jarmalka ayaa la qorsheeyay in mashquulin caasimadda ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ka hor inta bilawga xilliga hawada qabow. Taageerada Ciidamada duulista badan oo loo ogol yahay Jarmalka in ay jebiyaan oo hore, hareereysan lix ciidammadoodu Ruush degaanka ee Vyazma iyo Bryansk. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Jarmal, maxbuus qaaday ahaa 663 kun oo qof. Dalbashada unugyada gaashaaman, ciidanka Jarmal intii toban maalmood ah ayaa ku dhawaad 250 kilomitir oo waxay gaadhay line ee Kalinin (Tver) - Mozhaysk - Kaluga.

By October 30 duulay jiraa line Kalinin - Tula. Amarka Jarmalka waxay bilaabeen inay qabsadaan kaydka iyo urursadaan ciidamada la wareegay. In this qorsheeyay in hareerayn caasimada Midowga Soofiyeeti ee weerarada ka xanjaadka.

weerar A cusub ee ciidanka Jarmal bilaabay on 16 November. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maalinteedii kowaad ayay la kulmay iska caabin kulul oo ciidamada Soviet. In ka badan saddex todobaad ee soo socda ciidanka Jarmal hormartay kaliya 50-80 kilomitir, oo gaarey sidaas guul muhim ah.

Waayo, Moscow, Jarmalka u suurtagashay in ay hab dhow dhow tuulada of Kryukovo, oo ku yaalla 23 kiiloomitir waqooyi-galbeed ee magaalada. In muddo ah laga bilaabo 16ka November ilaa 5 December oo dagaalka ku jira ciidanka Jarmal badiyay 153 000 qof oo dhaawac ah, lagu dilay, in qabowgu.

dhamaadka November - bilowga ah ee December ayaa la calaamadeeyay by dhowr counter-attack, oo ay ku jiraan la juunyeerka yimid xagga bari ee dalka. On December 5 dagaalka ee Moscow wareejiyay weerar. Iyagoo -Arday askari Soviet waxay ku kala duwanaayeen ruux dagaal more joogto ah, rabitaan xoog leh si ay u jabiyaan cadowga iyo ilaalinta caasimadda ah ee dhulkooda hooyo.

Xaaladdan oo kale, ciidanka Jarmal ahaa in dhibaato la xidhiidha burburkii ay rajo ay si sahlan guusha, iyo sidoo kale dagaal adag, cimilada layli ah. Ciidamada Soviet ay awoodaan in ay dib u riixaan duulay ee 200 kiiloomitir, laakiin si buuxda ku tuntay markaas kari waayay.

The dagaalka ugu kulul bilowday degaanka ee Vyazma iyo Rzhev. Battle waxaa biloowday ka February si ay u April 1942. dagaal buuxiyaa caasimada on 20 April.

Battle for Moscow, ee gaaban, ayaa sayrtay fikrad ah ee laga adkaan karin ciidanka Hitler. Guushaan ayaa aheyd guuldaradii ugu horeysay ee weyn ee ciidanka Jarmal iyo tala galay failure ee qorshaha dhan iyada "iftiin, dagaal hillaac", iyo sidoo kale failure barnaamijka siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee dowladda Jarmalka.