Olhovidnaya Rhamnus (buckthorn Alder): Xeebeedka iyo dayactirka, sharaxaad, sawir

Warshad Buckthorn, sawir kaas oo si degdeg ah u xusuusiyo in badan waxaan ka hadleynaa waxa loogu yeero "Wolfberry" waxaa laga yaabaa in ay eegaan sida geed ama geed yar. noocyada wuxuu u koraa inta badan ee copses ama geesaha kaynta, badanaa laga helaa on qararka webiga ama u gudubno.

warbixin guud

In dabiiciga ah, waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid boqol iyo konton noocyada of buckthorn yihiin. Members of panulirus this waa wax caadi ah in gobollada diiran ama dadka fareen oo ka mid ah Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta Hemisphere. kala duwanaanshaha weyn, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, ayaa lagu arkay North America. Noocyada of buckthorn badan, laakiin kuwa buka ku bogsiinaya ma aha oo dhan. Waxaa jira saddex kala duwan oo loo isticmaali karaa sida calool jilciye. The ugu caansan waa Alder buckthorn Asplenifolia, inkasta oo meelaha qaarkood marar badan loo isticmaalo ujeeddooyin, daawooyinka sida zhoster, ama kala duwan ee American. In dalka waxaa la helay kaynta iyo steppe meelaha ay qayb ka mid ah Yurub, ee gobollada dhexe ee reer galbeedka Siberia, ee Aasiyada Yar, laakiin inta badan oo dhan waxaa sii kordhaya ee Crimean iyo Caucasus.

Home geedka this yar yar waxaa loo arkaa Hemisphere ee Western. Ajnabiga ugu horeysay waxaa la ogaadey on xeebta Badda Mediterranean-ka. Iyo khubaro ayaa sheegaya in "ayeeyo» Asplenifolia qadiimiga jiray xilligii Mesozoic - in muddada Cretaceous. Maanta, ugu balaadhan looga isticmaalo sida geedka ah ornamental loo isticmaalay muuqaalka dhirta, helay olhovidnaya buckthorn ama debcaan, iyo geed rotem, macrophylla, Oo dhagax weyn, zazubrennolistnaya iyo Palmer.

isticmaalka pharmacological

The guryaha bogsiinaya of geedka tani ma aha arrin caadi ah. Buckthorn, sawir ka mid ah waa la yaqaan in badan, waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah. About waa garanayaa iyaga ka hor, si aanay u keeni karo dhib daaweynta. Ujeedooyinka caafimaadka, waxaa sii kordheysa loo isticmaalay dhammaan olhovidnaya buckthorn, more hufan, oo ay jilif. Baro Halabuurka kiimikada ay shaaca ka qaaday in waxa ku jira wax badan oo ka mid ah walxaha bayoloji firfircoon, ugu qatarsan kuwaas oo frangulin iyo glyukofrangulin. jilif Buckthorn uu saameyn ku caloosha jilcisa, laakiin inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in daawada iyo atony gastric, babaasiirta, ulcerös caydi ama dillaacyada futada.

description

Warshad Tani waa baadiyaha ah. In duurjoogta ah, waxa ay inta badan u eg geedka yar. Gobollada qaar ka mid ah rhamnaceae qoyska - Rhamnaceae - koraan toddoba mitir ee dhererka iyo waxay leeyihiin a geedi socodka branching joogto ah. Dusha, "Wolfberry" ama zhoster debcaan, eg geedka aad u xarrago leh isagoo faafo taaj iyo caleemo siman af leh waa elliptical. Waxay xad dhalaalaya iyo rinji midabka dhalaalaya cagaaran yihiin, waxaana ay lix ilaa siddeed isku midka ah wax yar ka geesba xididdada lateral.

Magaca generic geedka this ka timaadaa frangere ee Latin, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "fasax". Tani waxa ay mar muujineysaa feature ee kala duwan ee noocyada this. olhovidnaya Buckthorn ayaa laamo aad u jilicsan. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version caan ah, ay magaca, dhirta this ayaa helay wax sidaas u badan sababta oo ah qoryaha jilicsan, laakiin sababta oo ah hadda jira ee iyada awood sixir ah in kuu ogolaanayaa inaad "baabbi'in" joogay sharka. Laakiin wax kasta oo ay yidhaahdaan, waxa kaliya ee aad inaanay waxba ka shakiyin guryaha, daawooyinka of jilif ee ay duurka, aan ku xaddidnayn, ka gees ah opinion caanka ah oo dadka ku dhex, saamayn caloosha jilcisa. threads Buckthorn waa ku filan yar yar oo midabka anfac badan-jaalle. jilif on qaybta sare ee jirridda iyo xitaa laamaha yar yar waa siman, mid guduudan oo brown. Waxaa sida caadiga ah la daboolay lenticels cad lanceolate.

ubax

Alder buckthorn ka kale noocyada - zhostera - gartaa la'aan buuxda oo qodxan. ubaxeeduba yar yar yihiin iyo bisexual. Waxay sax yihiin, iyo xidhmo xidhmo isugu Five-soo ururay oo ka mid ah laba ilaa lix xabbadood ee axils caleen. Tent cad oo gudaha iyo dibaddaba - cagaaran.

buckthorn Alder, midhaha of kuwaas oo ay leeyihiin qaab goobaabin, iyo burooyinkeeda sii daayay bishii May. ubaxyada Full on baadiyaha ah waxaa lagu arki karaa bartamaha bisha June. Miraha waxay la guduudan marka hore, ka dibna beddelay drupe madow. Dhererkooduna waa ilaa sideed milimitir. buckthorn Alder ayaa iska caabin sare barafoobay, abaarta u adkaysta, iyo waxa ay si fiican loo dulqaatay by xiirayo ama wax taaj oo kale. Midhaha ugu of kala duwan oo dhan waa berry nasoo Kruszyn kostyankovidnye saddex dhagaxyo. Inteeda badan ay yihiin inedible, weliba, xitaa sun ah.

Xulashada site

Alder buckthorn, beerto iyo daryeelka kuwaas oo aan u baahnayn xirfadaha gaarka ah iyo aqoon, waxaa loo tixgeliyaa warshad xad undemanding. Sidaa darteed, sida ay beeralayda ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa dhul ma ay beerashada. Under xaaladaha dabiiciga ah, dhirta this jecel yahay si ay u koraan meelaha har iyo sidoo kale-miiro iyo dadka da'da ah oo ciid qoyan. Sida buckthorn Alder uu leeyahay nidaam fiican oo heer sare xidid dherer ah ee geedi socodka dhulka hoostiisa, laba ama saddex jeer height ee ay qayb jidhadhka dhulka, ma aha dareensan xun, xataa on ciidda aad u liita. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo beerista of noocyada ornamental loo isticmaalaa sida decoration shuud hoos dhaqanka waa ka fiican in la qoondeeyo meel fiican u-shiday halkaas oo rajaxayo awoodda qoyaan iyo ciidda loamy bacrin ah. Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee buckthorn cadaanyo dhexdhexaad ah ama wax yar ka xumadoodu haboon ee xal ciidda.

Hababka for taranta iyo beeritaanka

olhovidnaya Buckthorn vegetatively faafin - by gooyn, marsiiyey, ama suckers xididka. Recently, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma noqon hab yar oo caan ah oo ku taalba. wax beerto waxaa la dhigayaa dhulka dayrta. Iyada oo geedo lagu dhex beeray karaa guga iyo sidoo.

Ka hor inta beerto wax shaqo diyaarinta looma baahna waayo casriyeyn ah ee ciidda. size god 60h60h60 qodeen ka hor ama si toos ah isla maalintaas. Haddii olhovidnaya buckthorn loo isticmaalo sida meel loogu talagalay goobta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u diyaariyaan si qoto dheer ka qoday ee nus mitir ah. Diyaar si ay u buuxiyaan godka humus substrate, ciid iyo dhulka caws at cabirku yahay 2: 1: 2. In ciidda acidic lagu dari waa in ay sameeyaan mid ka mid ah dolomite ama lime. Geedo waxaa lagu beeray xarunta of godadka diyaar, pre-toosi xididada, ka dibna ku saydhaa oo daaha ka mid ah dhul beerashada, taas oo ka dibna si tartiib tamped. Qiyaastii dhirta si ay u sameeyaan waraabiyo godad, iyo eexda xagga jirridda, oon dheeraad ah dib u roobab. Ciidda waa la waraabin iyo walaaqaya la Peat ama compost, iyo mararka qaarkood - humus dabacsan.

daryeelka

Buckthorn olhovidnaya sida oo dhan ee ay duurka iyo geedaha, sidoo kale, loo baahan yahay in la xirrira, caafimaadka iyo manjooyin ornamental. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa qaybaha dogob geed waa in si joogto ah laga xoreeyey haramaha. In xagaaga hore, horraantii June, wax ku walaaqaya jir waa in la cusboonaysiiyey dhulka iyo ku shub on top of horay cusub. Waraabiyaa waa la fuliyay sida ciidda u qalaji. Intii lagu guda jiray nasashada ee aad u baahan tahay si loo dabciyo ciidda.

Qaybo ka furan iyo galmo beerta buckthorn hoy fiican markii jiilaalka. Guud ahaan, dhirta this waxaa la koray on shirqoolka, sida ay u eegidda, ma aha adag tahay. In barafka yar, qaboobuhu qabow buckthorn sidoo kale waa waajib-cover. Intaa waxaa dheer, geedka waxaa lagu qoto dheer jari karaa, wax taaj oo la xirrira, waxaa si deg deg ah soo kabanayo.

codsiga

olhovidnaya Buckthorn jecel yahay har iyo dabaysha iyo huurka badan dadka da'da ah. Sababo la xiriira nidaamka xididdo dhaadheer ku jira, waxaa ka soo bixi karaan si ammaan ah, inkasta oo yar oo dheeraad ah si tartiib ah, xataa on carradu ugu saboolsan.

Olhovidnaya buckthorn - warshad, muddo dheer soo bandhigay dhaqanka. In Beero our, waxaa inta badan lagu arki karaa in kooxda ama of laga beerto isku dhafan. Inta badan deriska wanaagsan in warshad this, idinkoo xukumaya by dib u eegista ah, waxaa loo arkaa in ay qoryo beroosh ah, viburnum, racemosa Sambucus, iyo cherry shimbir, Rowan iyo fiiqfiiqan hooseeyo. Of buckthorn beeralayda badan door bidaan in la abuuro heraaray, kaas oo si gaar ah u qurux badan in muddo ubax ah, iyo inta lagu guda jiro fruiting.

Waxa xusid mudan muuqataa dhaqanka iyo diyaariyey leh sida caanka ah ee dhirta muuqaalka sida Hawthorn, bjørk, geedka tufaaxa geed, thuja iyo geed rotem la yidhaahdo, iyo sidoo kale la gran Canadian toobinta. Waa dhammaataan aduu goobaha qurxinta la wada ilaaliyo, daaqsinka kaynta geesood har beerta ama deyrka.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Buckthorn olhovidnaya - warshad ismay in marar dhif ah saameeyeen cayayaanka ama cudurada. Oo ka mid ah khataraha yar oo saamayn ku caleemaha ama caleemaha la odhan karaa limonnitsu, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah kuwa lamid ah. Nadiifsan meesha ay jiraan baxda la buckthorn, wax soo saarka ukunta dhacaan inta ugu badan ee caleemaha yar yar. Tallaabooyinka si looga hortago musiibada waa in la soo jiito shimbiraha insectivorous in duurka, iyo sidoo kale gubashadii of cirkuna buulal bay cayayaan.