Calla beerta. Beerista iyo Daryeelka

martida South Afrika ayaa muddo dheer jeclaa by ubaxa Ruush tan Calla waa mid aad u qurux badan, xarrago leh oo aan caadi ahayn. Warshad Tani inta badan la xidhiidha aroosadda oo ka fiirso ubax arooska, gaar ahaan midabka cad, sida uu legend, waxay ka caawisaa farxad qoyska. waxay koraan, inta badan ee jiilaalka Jannooyin, koriyo oo guriga, laakiin hadda waxaa iyo calla beerta.

beerista of ubax ee berrin bannaan waa suurto gal, maxaa yeelay, waa wax u eg Dahlia iyo gladiolus. The fasalada steel tijaabo ugu horeysay Calla Itoobiya, ayay si fudud u guuri kartaa dhaxan iftiin iyo dirreed in shuruudaha beerashada. Markaas caan ah ayaa helay zantedeskhiya Elliot zantedeskhiya Rehmanniae. Saddexdan kala duwan si fiican acclimatized ee cimiladii Central Russia, sidaas darteed haddii aad rabto, qof kasta oo dalka ubaxyada calla beerta awood u yeelan doonaan.

Koraaya caafimaad iyo naqo ubax geed ayaa suuragal ah keliya in la abuuro xaalado aan fiicnayn. At nool guriga sii kordhaya xeebaha hay'adaha biyaha saafiga ah ee meelaha daadadku, sababta aannu sidaas si dhakhso ah loo habeeyey si ay dhulka ku beerta Calla. Beerashada ku lug leedahay ku daray qadar yar oo ah ciidda arrinta organic, maxaa yeelay nitrogen saamayn xun ku ubax. Calla baraaraan on gudboon iftiinka, waxaa la abuuri karaa oo ku daray in ay Peat dhoobo iyo ciid.

In ubaxa dhulka u furan lagu dhex beeray karaa hore May, dabcan, mar this weli la fadhiisinayso karaan habeenkii, laakiinse iyagu ma ay yeeli doona geedka sida calla. Koraaya beerta ku lug beerto tubers si qoto dheer ah 5 - 10 cm, markii ugu horeysay ee ay u baahan yihiin biyo fara badan si ay xidid bay yeesheen oo bilaabay in ay koraan si degdeg ah. Marka aad iibsanayso keeno waxyaabaha u baahan tahay in loo diyaar garoobo xaqiiqda ah in ay Bloom oo kaliya sanadka labaad ama saddexaad, markay muddo doono muqata ah. Haddii aad dhabtii doonaysid si aad u aragto ubax ee sannadka ugu horreeya, waa in aad doorato noocyo koray ee Russia.

Sida this warshad biyo-jecel in ka yar yahay abaaro joogto ah ku baxayn laga yaabaa Cullen beerta. Koritaanka in xaaladaha sida waxay u baahan tahay waraabinta joogto ah, laga beerto ee hooska furan halkii qorraxda. ubax Tani waa arrin aan qabyo ahayn oo aan nugul yihiin cudurka, waxaa wax yar oo keliya dhaawici kara whitefly.

Oo aan sugin ee dhaxan xoog bishii September u baahan yihiin inay qodo tubers sida calla karaan habeenkii beerta. Koraaya nidaamka xidid ku lug leedahay kaydinta qolka ama qaboojiyaha at 5 - 15 ° C. Si aad u bilawdo, nadiifiso tubers ka dhulka oo soo maydhay, ka dibna waxay waa in lagu rakibaa meel qabow, waayo, suuska dabiiciga ah ee caleemaha iyo xididdada, ka dibna dhammaan nafaqooyinka dhaaftaan oo aad gashaan tubers ah. Ka dib markii in, caleemo iyo xididdada waa la baabbi'iyey, tubers loo sameeyay in bacaha warqad dalool iyo ka tago qaboobaha.

Calla waa in lagu hayaa qabow si looga hortago in shanta hablood iyo yaraanshaha iyo xididdadiisa. Haddii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa dhacday, waxaa fadhiya dheri ubax, oo ay ka imanayaan guga transplanted dhul furan, laakiin ma Bloom doonaa si naqo. daryeel ku haboon, in yar oo daryeel ah iyo dareenka shaqayn kartaa yaabab, in sannadkii ugu horeysay ee hoos-off Cullen beerta aad u bogi karaa blooms ay jilicsan.