Nin Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich ee muraayadaha indhaha

Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich - a siyaasi caan ah Soviet. Muddada oo boqornimadiisa madaxa NKVD u leedahay in aad ugu sarreysa rogaal celin.

Hogaamiyaha xisbiga mustaqbalka, Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti, Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich waxa uu ku dhashay tuulada buur yar oo Abkhazia March 29, 1899 (March 17, sida ay taariikhiyan hore). Koritaanka in qoys ridayeen saboolka ah, inuu isku dayay inuu ka baxo saboolnimada. Uubatooyin dadaal lahayn, Lawrence bartay oo waxaa loo yaqaan ardayga ugu fiican ee dugsiga. In 1915, qalin sharaf ka dugsiga hoose Sukhumi, wuxuu ka diiwaangashan dugsiga sare ee farsamada ee Baku makaanik u. Young Beria lahaa lacag ma, talooyinka lahayn. Of wax lacag ah ardayda halka waxaa jiray su'aal ma. Sidaas daraaddeed wuu ayaa lagu qasbay in la isu geeyo shaqada iyo waxbarashada. In Sukhumi, ayuu by siinayo casharo ee Baku ayaa waxaa bedelay dhowr ah oo u gaarka ah, oo raadinaya fursad ay ku quudiyaan, qudhiisa isma kaliya kasbadeen, laakiin sidoo kale hooyadiis iyo walaashiis dhaqaaqay in isaga la.

In guga ee 1917, uu ku biiray Bolsheviks ah, oo xagaagii la soo diray inay hore Romania. Ka dib guuldaradii ciidanka, wuxuu ku soo laabtay Azerbaijan, uu ku biiray Bolshevik dhulka hoostiisa ah, madax ka Mikoyan, oo u qabata noocyo kala duwan oo si (ilaa ay ka yimaadaan awoodda Soviet in Caucasus ee 1920).

In dayrta ee 1919 Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich noqdo sarkaalka counter-sirdoonka, unkay guddiga difaaca qaranka ee Azerbaijan, iyo April 1920, u soo diray inay ka shaqeeyaan Georgia, oo wakhtigaas gacanta ugu Mensheviks ahaa. Inta lagu guda jiro urur ee kacdoonkii looga soo horjeeday dowladda Joorijiyaan, Beria la xiray, u direen xabsigii Kutaisi iyo masaafurin in Baku.

Beriya Lavrentiy Pavlovich KGB u yimid si ay uga shaqeeyaan guga ee 1921, isagoo noqday madaxa qaybta qarsoon CHK Baku iyo dhamaadka xilliga dayrta ee 1922 - Guddoomiye ku-xigeenka oo ka mid ah KGB ee Georgia. In 1926, Lawrence loo magaacabay gudoomiyaha ururka ee GPU, iyo tan iyo April 1927 Dadka commissar Arimaha Gudaha of Socialist Soviet Jamhuuriyadda Joorijiyaan.

Tan iyo guga 1931, dhammaan hawlgallada burburinta Mensheviks iyo xubno ka mid ah xisbiyada kale, kulaks ah, bourgeoisie qaadeen oo kaliya iyada oo ay kormeerayaan shakhsi ahaaneed ee Beria, kuwaas oo qaatay xiligaa in uu yahay guddoomiyaha GPU ku Transcaucasian. In xilliga dayrta ee isla sanadkaas ee ku boorriyay ee Stalin, waxaa loo magacaabay xoghayaha guddiga gobolka ee xisbiga. Iswaafiqida Beria iyo Stalin ka qayb qaatay ma shaqo oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale si wadajir ah fasaxa ee Sochi iyo Abkhazia. Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah, Guard Coast, ma fahmin xaaladda, ayuu dab Doonta farxad Stalin furay. Hogaamiyaha Beria gaashaan ka rasaas la jidhkiisa, taas ma noqon karaan bar bilow u tahay horumarka xiriirka dhow ee ka dhexeeya labada mas'uul oo sar sare ee.

Beria, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa dhibco cad, si waxashnimo ah wuxuu ahaa madaxdii reer Dadka Commissariat Arrimaha Gudaha. Tan iyo 1930 daahay, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey cadaadis mass ka mid ah hay'adaha dawladda iyo xisbiga. Sida laga soo xigtay xisaabaadka badan, uu si shakhsi ah ka qeyb galay ku garaaca iyo jirdil ka mid ah maxaabiista. Under hoggaanka musaafurinta mass Beria ka Maraykanka Baltic, Belarus iyo Ukraine, toogtay saraakiishii Polish lagu qabtay.

Ka dib markii dhimasho Stalin ee, xubno ka mid ah Presidium ah, ka baqaya kordhay awood aadanaha ee pince-nez, qarsoodi qaatay go'aanka ah in isaga laga hoggaanka saar. On eedeeyay been June 26, 1953 waxaa la geeyay xabsi. Beria ee dilka ka dhacay taariikhda bixinta xukunka maxkamadda, madax Marshal Konevym I. S. Waxa ay ahayd December 23, 1953.