Ivan Grozny. Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka, taliyaha Russia oo dhan

Ivan Grozny, oo gacanta ku hal, reformer caqli leh, hogaamiye aad u fiican oo tayo leh ee dawladda Moscow ka, dhanka kale - daalim ku daatay, dilaa dhab ah, soo bandhigaan maadooyinka uu cadaadis wayn. Sidee ahayd shakhsiyadda mid ka mid ah taliyayaasha ugu aan caadi ahayn, saamayn ku calaamadeysan on koorsada taariikhda Ruush? Malaha, sababaha of shaki, willfulness, vindictiveness iyo cadaawadda ahayn ee Ivan IV waxaa ay salka ku hayaan dhacdooyinka in wixii isaga ku dhacay in uu carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada. Maxay ahayd taliyihii uu carruurnimada?

Sida ay legend, August 25, 1530, xilligan aad marka dhashay Ivan Grozny - the Grand Prince Vasily III curadkii iyo xaaskiisa labaad, Elena Glinsky, oo dhan boqortooyada qarxay duufaan daran oo saffarro uu arkay Baasaysanay. Baby magacaabay ka dib markii Ivan maamaan Ciise Masiix - Ioanna Krestitelya. Name Ivan soo xirtay uu awoowe iyo in yar oo ah amiirka grand. Aabbihiis, Prince Vasili, ka dib dhalashada walad noolaa saddex sano oo kaliya.

qoraal taxane-taariikheed Maxkamadda ku doodaya in ay oonad Vasily III barakaysan inuu u taliyo gobolka wiilkiisa, iyo naagtiisii, oo isagu waa ka fiirsaday sida geesinimo ah oo caqliga leh, si ay u ciqaabi inta badan ee Ivan in ay sii gobolka "hoos wiilkii." Waxaa jira hal il dheeraad ah, oo muujinaysa in Prince Vasili wareejiyay gacanta ma amiirad, iyo boyars ah. version tani u muuqataa dheeraad ah oo lagu qanci karo, maxaa yeelay, isagu xaq u lahayn in ay jebiyaan dhaqanka jir ah iyo caadooyinka qadiimiga ah, oo uma oggolaanin haweenka inay ka qaybgalaan arrimaha maamul. xeerka sariirta ayaa boyars ah - "sedmochislennomu" The Board of Trustees, madax share Prince Andrew Staritskiy. Wax yar ka maalin ka dib markii Duke Grand u taktay, dadaalka saddex sano ah boyars ee Ivan waxaa loo caleemo saaray. Waxaa bilaabay magacaaban boqortooyada Ivana Groznogo.

Si kooban u sharax ah saddex iyo toban sannadood ka soo gudubtay dhexeeya dabaaldega iyo dabaaldega ah, waa kuwo ku adag. Ivan ahaa wiil 8-sano jir ah, marka hooyadii dhintay Elena Glinskaya. Dareen baxsi iyo kalinimo horumariyo isaga caado ka mid ah si joogto ah iyo dib u dhagaysan raadinaya.

Ivan Grozny, inta lagu guda jiro xafladaha hareereysan raaxo regal iyo is-hoosaysiinta caadi ah nolol maalmeedka si buuxda cidhiidhi khibrad leh oo dhan, warheynta iyo dayacaad ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah boyars iyo amiirradii. Carruurta iyaguba ayaa darey halganka darra ah loogu talagalay kooxaha boyar awood, oo ay la socdaan dil, mu'aamaraad iyo rabshadaha.

Ivana Groznogo carruurnimada ahayd markii ugu markii sifooyinka qurux badnayn oo uu qof la sameeyey, qarsoodi, aaminaad, Munaafaqnimada, khiyaanadooda iyo naxariis. In 12 sano, da'da yar cadhooday jirdilay iyo kuwa laxaadka la xoolaha iyaga oo tuuraya ka ugu sareeya ee munaarado, 13 siiyey si ay u dilaan mid ka mid ah boyars ah. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, 15-sano jirka ah ee boqorka mustaqbalka, madadaalo cusub - boodboodaya nin oo dhallinyaro ah inta faras la jidadka iyo suuqyada, garaaceen islamarkaana dhacayay dadka caadiga ah.

King of All Russia Ivan Grozny bilaabay bishii January ee 1547 marka, in waseeqeeyay Cathedral ee arooska carshiga - dhaqan naadiya, oo ka Byzantium amaahatay. Qaranimo Future inta lagu jiro arooska qaba khamiisyo boqornimada u geliyeen on taajkii. Sayidka dhamaaday ee carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka ah boqorka kowaad ee Ruush Empire.